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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 (1992), S. 10955-10956 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones ; 3,3-Methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ; Regio- and stereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Regio- und Stereoselektivität der Cycloaddition von Nitronen an 3,3-Methylen-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrolidinon (1) diskutiert. Nitrone reagieren mit1 regioselektiv zu einer Mischung von diastereomeren Spirocycloaddukten3 und4, wobei3 stets dominierend ist. Sowohl3 als auch4 resultieren aus der gleichen Reaktionsanordnung unter Bindung des Nitron-Kohlenstoffatoms an das exocyclische Kohlenstoffatom von1 und des Sauerstoffatoms an den Spiro-Kohlenstoff. Die Stereochemie der Addukte wurde auf Basis von1H- und13C-NMR-Spektroskopie, insbesondere aus Differenz-Nuclear-Overhauser-Messungen, abgeleitet. Es wurden auch AM1-Rechnungen durchgeführt. Die Regio- und Stereochemie der Cycloaddition scheint von sterischen Effekten bestimmt zu sein.
    Notes: Summary Regio- and stereoselectivity of the nitrone cycloaddition with 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ((1) is discussed. Nitrones react regioselectively with1 to give a mixture of diastereoisomeric spiro-cycloadducts3 and4, in which3 always dominates. Both3 and4 result from the approach which binds the carbon of the nitrone with the exocyclic carbon of1 and the oxygen to the spiro carbon. The structure and steric configuration of the adducts have been assigned on the basis of1H- and13C-NMR spectroscopy, mainly by nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy. AM1 calculations of the reactants were performed, the regio- and stereochemistry of the cycloaddition seems to be controlled by steric effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 122 (1991), S. 1015-1018 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: MNDO ; AM1 ; Configuration interaction ; Excitation energies ; Excited states
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Singlet-Anregungsenergien von 18 organischen Molekülen mittels der semiempirischen MNDO- und AM1-Methode mit beschränkter Konfigurationswechselwirkung berechnet. Beide Methoden zeigen eine systematische Überstabilisierung von angeregten Zuständen, die Reihenfolge der Zustände und die Substituenteneffekte werden jedoch gut wiedergegeben, wobei sich AM1 als etwas zuverlässiger erwies. Die beste Übereinstimmung wurde für konjugierte Systeme gefunden.
    Notes: Summary Singlet excitation energies of 18 organic molecules have been calculated using MNDO and AM1 semiempirical methods with limited configuration interaction. While both procedures systematically overstabilize energies of excited states, the ordering of states and the effects of substituents are reproduced, with AM1 being slightly better suited than MNDO. The best agreement with experiment was obtained for conjugated systems.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of chiral nitrones ; 3′-Hydroxy- and 3′-acetoxyglycosyl-N-methylnitrones ; Stereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition ; AM1 calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Cycloaddition von 3′-Hydroxyglycosyl-N-methylnitron (1) an N-Arylmaleimide gab diesyn-Isoxazolidine6, mit 3′-Acetoxyglycosyl-N-methylnitron (2) wurden hingegen dieanti-Isoxazolidine8 und10 erhalten. Die Bildung von6 wurde mit einemexo-Angriff erklärt, der stereoelektronisch wegen einer Wasserstoffbrückenbindung zwischen der Hydroxylgruppe der Pentose und einer Carbonylgruppe des N-Arylmaleimides bevorzugt wird. Für die Addition von2 wurde ein sterisch bevorzugterendo-Angriff vorgeschlagen, da dabei ungünstige Wechselwirkungen zwischen der N-Arylmaleimid- und der Zuckereinheit vermieden werden. Die Struktur und Stereochemie der Produkte wurde mittels1H- und13C-NMR unter Verwendung von NOE-Differenzmessungen ermittelt. Es wurden auch AM1-Rechnungen für die Nitrone und MM2-Rechnungen für die Addukte durchgeführt.
    Notes: Summary The cycloaddition of 3′-hydroxyglycosyl-N-methylnitrone (1) to N-arylmaleimides gave thesyn isoxazolidines6, whereas 3′-acetoxyglycosyl-N-methylnitrone (2) afforded theanti isoxazolidines8 and10. The formation of6 was rationalized by anexo attack, stereoelectronically preferred through the hydrogen bond between the pentose hydroxyl group and one of the carbonyl groups of N-arylmaleimide. The sterically preferredendo attack avoiding the repulsions between N-arylmaleimide and sugar moiety was proposed for addition of2. The structure and steric configuration of the products have been assigned on the basis of1H- and13C-NMR spectroscopy, mainly by nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy. AM1 calculations of the nitrones and MM2 calculations of the adducts were performed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides ; Regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition ; AM 1 calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Additionsreaktionen von Nitriloxiden an die C=C-Doppelbindung von 3,3-Methylen-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinon (1) verlaufen regioselektiv, wobei ausschließlich Spiro-ixoxazoline entstehen: die 3-Aryl-6-oxo-8,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene3 a–l. Die Regiochemie der 1,3-dipolaren Cycloaddition scheint von den sterischen Effekten der Methylgruppen an der Ringverknüpfung und von den Frontorbital-Wechselwirkungen gesteuert zu werden.
    Notes: Summary Nitrile oxides add regioselectively to the carbon-carbon double bond of 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1), giving exclusively spiro-isoxazolines: 3-aryl-6-oxo-8,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-2-enes3 a–l. The regiochemistry of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to 1 seems to be controlled by the steric effect of the methyl groups at the ring junction and by frontier orbital interactions.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 3 (1992), S. 301-305 
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Dipole moments of seven molecules were studied by AM1, each containing an intramolecular hydrogen bond between a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl or nitro group as hydrogen acceptors. The hydrogen bond causes two electron shifts: from H to O within the hydroxyl group and from C to O within the carbonyl group. The latter is accompanied by withdrawal of electrons from even more distant atoms. If the total electron density change is expressed as a vector, its direction is close to the direction of the O-H bond. This electron redistribution is in agreement with the previous, somewhat, puzzling experimental results. However, it differs from the commonly accepted picture according to which electron density changes on the hydrogen acceptor moiety are less important than those on the O-H bond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 231-238 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cis-trans photoisomerization of ethylene, some of its methyl and fluoro derivatives, methaniminium, and aminoborane was studied and twisted biradical geometries of these molecules in So, S1, and S2 states were optimized using the half-electron version of the MNDO method with configuration interaction. The results are quite satisfactory, in good agreement with available ab initio data.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazoles ; Imides, cyclic ; Hydroxylactams ; Lactams ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reduction of condensed imides 1 with sodium borohydride proceeds regio- and stereoselectively to yield the hydroxylactams 2, 3 and 4. AM1 calculations of the reactants and products reveal that the regiochemistry of the reductions seems to be controlled by both electronic and steric effects. The regio- and stereoselectivity of the reductions are dramatically improved by the presence of magnesium perchlorate. This is interpreted in terms of a chelate complex formation between the carbonyl group, isoxazoline oxygen atom and magnesium ion. The presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TsOH) also improves the regioselectivity, but lowers the chemoselectivity.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2013-09-04
    Print ISSN: 1936-0851
    Electronic ISSN: 1936-086X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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