Publication Date:
2003-12-06
Description:
The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth pilot hole is located on the southwestern side of the Parkfield San Andreas fault. This observatory includes a vertical seismic profiling (VSP) array. VSP seismograms from nearby microearthquakes contain signals between the P and S waves. These signals may be P and S waves scattered by the local geologic structure. The collected scattering points form planar surfaces that we interpret as the San Andreas fault and four other secondary faults. The scattering process includes conversions between P and S waves, the strengths of which suggest large contrasts in material properties, possibly indicating the presence of cracks or fluids.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chavarria, J Andres -- Malin, Peter -- Catchings, Rufus D -- Shalev, Eylon -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 5;302(5651):1746-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Box 90227, Durham, NC 27708, USA. jac4@duke.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14657494" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
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Chemistry and Pharmacology
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Computer Science
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Medicine
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Natural Sciences in General
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Physics
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