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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-08-03
    Description: Outline - Introduction: X-57 CFD task overview; Motivation. Part I, Computational simulations without propulsion: Establishing CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Best Practices - Grid generation - Mesh refinement study - Numerical methods - Wind tunnel validation study; Power-Off Aerodynamic Database Results. Part II, Computational simulations with propulsion: Cruise Power-On Database; High-Lift Power-On Database. Summary.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN69863 , NASA Advanced Supercomputing Advanced Modeling & Simulation (AMS) Seminar Series; Jun 13, 2019; Moffett Field, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The X-57 Maxwell is NASAs latest electric airplane concept that has been simulated for aerodynamic performance using the structured overset and unstructured grid solvers within the Launch Ascent and Vehicle Aerodynamics (LAVA) solver framework as well as the unstructured polyhedral grid solver in Star-CCM+ for code-to-code comparison. In order to validate the predictions, comparisons were made between the CFD solutions and experimental data collected in the 12-foot Low-Speed Wind Tunnel at NASA Langley Research Center. The simulations are in preparation for the development of a comprehensive aerodynamic database which will assess aircraft performance at a variety of conditions. The findings from these simulations will establish the best practices for mesh resolution, numerical discretization, and turbulence modeling to be used for this database. Preliminary database results have shown that best-practices learned from the initial validation simulations will potentially reduce error in X-57 aerodynamic loads and moments relative to experiment by up to 14%.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software; Aerodynamics
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN64328 , AIAA SciTech Forum 2019; Jan 07, 2019 - Jan 11, 2019; San Diego, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Investigations of the external aerodynamics of the unpowered X-57 using computational fluid dynamics are presented.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics; Aerodynamics
    Type: AFRC-E-DAA-TN69968 , 2019 Aviation Forum; Jun 17, 2019 - Jun 20, 2019; Dallas, TX; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Investigations of the external aerodynamics of the unpowered X-57 Mod-III configuration using computational fluid dynamics are presented. Two different Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes flow solvers were used in the analysis: the STAR-CCM+ unstructured solver using polyhedral grid topology, and the Launch Ascent Vehicle Aerodynamics (LAVA) structured curvilinear flow solver using structured overset grid topology. A grid refinement study was conducted and suitable grid resolution was determined by examining the forces and moments of the aircraft. Code-to-code comparison shows that STAR-CCM+ and LAVA are in good agreement both in quantitative values and trends. The angle-of-attack sweep and sideslip-angle sweep were performed. Results indicate that lift coefficients have a sharp drop at stall. At high angle of attack, STAR-CCM+ and LAVA show different flow separation behavior possibly due to differences in the turbulence model. The sideslip-angle sweep results show constant pitching moment from 0 to 15, then a sharp increase between 15 and 20 sideslip angle.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics; Aerodynamics
    Type: AFRC-E-DAA-TN67258 , AIAA Aviation Forum 2019; Jun 17, 2019 - Jun 21, 2019; Dallas, TX; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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