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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 90 (1968), S. 2972-2974 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7634-7639 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A (2+1) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization–photoelectron spectroscopy (REMPI-PES) study of the OH radical has been carried out in the two-photon energy region between 81 300 and 88 900 cm−1. Translationally and rotationally hot OH radicals are generated via photodissociation of hydrogen peroxide or formic acid. The known D 2Σ− (v'=0–2) and hitherto unobserved 3 2Σ−(v'=0) intermediate states in this region (at 81 815.8 and 87 643.7 cm−1 above the ground state) are shown to possess predominant Rydberg character. From the rotational structure in the REMPI spectrum physical parameters have been derived for these states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6042-6051 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kinetic energy resolved electron detection is used to study resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization and dissociation of molecular chlorine via the 2 1∏g Rydberg state. In the two-photon energy region between 63 000 and 73 600 cm−1, a long vibrational progression up to v'=15 associated with this intermediate gerade Rydberg state is observed. The regularity and magnitude of the vibrational spacing indicate that the 2 1∏g state, converging to the ionic ground state, has virtually unperturbed Rydberg character. However, the molecular signals in the photoelectron spectra show strong deviations from Franck–Condon behavior. In addition, intense electron signals arising from one-photon ionization of excited chlorine atoms are observed. An interpretation in terms of a competition between electronic autoionization and dissociation from core-excited molecular Rydberg states situated above the lowest ionization energy is presented. Some of the excited atomic states observed are indicative for Rydberg–Rydberg interactions at large internuclear distances in the dissociation channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 4657-4665 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experimental dipole couplings for several isotopically substituted modifications of acetylene dissolved in the nematic liquid crystals 1132 (Merck ZLI 1132), EBBA [N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)-2, 6-dideutero-4-n-butylaniline] and a 55 wt. % 1132/EBBA mixture are obtained from NMR measurements. The dipolar couplings are calculated using a model for the solvent–solute interaction. The interaction is taken to be of second rank tensorial form and the effects of the coupling between the vibrations and rotations are taken into account. The calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental results although some discrepancies exist. These discrepancies are discussed in terms of a possible contribution to the observed carbon–carbon coupling from the anisotropy in the indirect coupling. The results show that the interaction between the vibrations and rotations of the solute plays an important role in determining the observed couplings and that specific interactions with the liquid crystal need not be invoked to explain the results. Previous studies have shown that molecular hydrogen experiences an external electric field gradient due to its liquid crystal environment and that in 55 wt. % 1132/EBBA the value of this field gradient is zero at 301.4 K. It has also been shown that the interaction between this field gradient and the solute molecular quadrupole moment dominates the ordering of molecular hydrogen in liquid crystals, such as 1132 and EBBA, where the field gradient is large. A qualitative analysis indicates that this interaction is important for the ordering of acetylene and that other mechanisms also play a role.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 6173-6180 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for the determination of photoionization cross sections is presented. The technique is used to obtain cross sections of H2 and D2 relative to those of H and D atoms from accurate HeI α photoelectron intensity measurements. With the virtually exact atomic cross section calculations available for H and D atoms our experiments provide absolute H2 and D2 photoionization cross sections. Ultraviolet photoelectron (UV PE) spectra of vibrationally excited hydrogen (v‘=1,2) and deuterium (v‘=1,2,3), free from overlapping bands due to vibrational ground state molecules, are presented for the first time. Positions and intensities of all observed features are excellently reproduced using well-known molecular and ionic constants and accurate ab initio potential energy curves. Combination of the cross section determinations of H2 and D2 with intensity measurements of vibrationally excited H2 and D2 reveals some qualitative information on H@B|2 and D*2 cross sections and β parameters.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 9303-9325 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (3+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectrum of carbon dioxide has been investigated for the (2Πg3/2,1/2)nf Rydberg states. The excitation spectrum has been obtained for the n=4–13 members, while photoelectron spectra with a resolution of 15 meV have been measured for the n=4–7 members. The photoelectron spectra demonstrate that a delicate balance exists between direct and indirect ionization processes as evidenced by the large differences in vibrational activity observed in the spectra obtained via various members of the (2Πg3/2,1/2)nf Rydberg series. Strong vibrational activity, which would be forbidden by simple selection rules, is found and interpreted to arise in part from vibronic coupling between various ionic states. Long vibrational progressions, mainly involving the symmetric stretch vibration of the X 2Πg state of the ion, indicate further severe deviations from Franck–Condon behavior. Two-color excitation of the (2Πg3/2,1/2)nf Rydberg states provides strong evidence that the superexcited states accessible at the four-photon level have a profound influence on the vibrational progressions and distributions in the photoelectron spectra. Finally, resonances associated with multiphoton excitation of atomic carbon and oxygen have been observed. The processes which might be responsible for the occurrence of these atoms are discussed. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 7984-7994 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ionization and dissociation processes occurring after two-photon excitation of the d 1Σ+ state of NH have been investigated using one- and two-color multiphoton ionization spectroscopy in combination with mass-resolved ion and kinetic energy-resolved electron detection. The photoelectron spectra obtained for ionization of the molecule via the d 1Σ+ state (v'=0,1) reveal a one-photon ionization process to all energetically accessible vibrational levels of the X 2Π ground ionic state, at variance with a one-configuration description of the two states. Moreover, electrons are observed that derive from a one-photon ionization of excited neutral nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Two-color excitation experiments of the d 1Σ+ state show that the influence of discrete states at the overall three-photon level on the dissociation dynamics is insignificant. Using the results of ab initio calculations it is concluded that these experimental observations can be interpreted consistently if two competing processes are assumed to take place from the d 1Σ+ excited state: a molecular one-photon ionization which is forbidden in zeroth order, and a two-photon nonresonance enhanced excitation to neutral (pre)dissociative states.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 4020-4026 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low-lying gerade electronically excited states of the Xe dimer, viz., 1g and 0+g, with a Xe 1S0+Xe* 6s[3/2]1 dissociation limit have been investigated using two-photon resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization techniques. High resolution is achieved by using this method in combination with a supersonic expansion. Moreover, the mass-resolved ion detection used in the present experiments has led to the observation of both vibrationally well-resolved spectra and continuous features, allowing the bound and dissociative parts of the excited states to be investigated separately. All spectra have been measured under both linearly and circularly polarized excitation conditions, enabling an unambiguous assignment of the signals. On the basis of Franck–Condon calculations information on the potential energy curves of the bound and dissociative parts of the excited states has been obtained. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 714-716 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured rotationally resolved photoelectron spectra of the OH radical using (2+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy via the D 2Σ−(3pσ) and 3 2Σ−(4sσ) Rydberg states. For the D 2Σ−(3pσ) state, we observe primarily ΔN=even distributions of ionic rotational states, in contrast to the ΔN=odd distribution expected for ionization of a 3pσ Rydberg electron. The observations are described quantitatively by ab initio calculations which predict a Cooper minimum in the 3pσ→kπ(l=2) channel, whose occurrence determines the ΔN=even ion rotational distribution. In contrast, the 3 2Σ−(4sσ) photoelectron spectra reveal a broad distribution in rotational levels, arising from greater l mixing in the higher Rydberg orbital and much weaker Cooper minima in the continuum.
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