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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 8 (1994), S. 43-56 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Arsenic ; identification ; DCI MS/MS ; hydride generation ; arsenobetaine ; arsenocholine ; methylarsenic ; chlorine ; fluorine ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Water from the Tagus estuary, Portugal, was concentrated and purified through evaporation, solvent extraction, ion exchange and HPLC, and peaks of refractory arsenicals were detected by difference between total arsenic (GF AA) and hydride-forming arsenic species (HG QF AA). DCI mass spectra of these fractions presented peaks at m/z 139, 157 and 159; the proportion of m/z 157 and 159 peaks, approx. 3:1, suggested a chlorinated moiety. DCI MS/MS daughter-ion fragmentation of these peaks seems compatible with dimethylarsenic (cacodylic) acid and structures of the type Me2As(O)Cl or Me3As(OH)F. The refractory character of these fractions, however, cannot be explained by these structures. Further work with mixtures of halogen and arsenic species injected in the HPLC system showed that fluoride and iodide can shift DMA (dimethylarsenic) and TMAO (trimethylarsine oxide) to shorter retention times but not to Rf values similar to refractory arsenicals. These latter are attained by mixtures of sodium chloride + arsenobetaine, and sodium fluoride and chloride + arsenocholine. We suggest that peaks at m/z 139 and 157 correspond to fragments of a heavier refractory molecule mainly formed by halogenated betaines including chloroarsenobetaine and chloro- and fluoro-arsenocholine.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: halophytes ; arsenobetaine ; arsenocholine ; tetramethylarsonium ; arsenosugars ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five species of halophytes were sampled in the salt marshes of the Tagus estuary, dried, ground and digested. They were further extracted with ethanol and the extracts passed through weak and strong cationic ion-exchange resins, purified through TLC and submitted to pyrolysis mass spectrometry and HPLC-ICP/MS. Arsenic content and hydride-forming arsenic species were verified, in each step, by GF-AA and HG-QFAA. A high content of arsenic was found in the samples of halophytes studied, both di- and tri-methylated arsenic compounds being present. A considerable fraction of this arsenic content seems to be refractory to hydride generation. Moreover, the arsenic fraction found seems to have the same ion-exchange behaviour as the refractory fractions formerly studied in estuarine water.A partial characterization of these structures by pyrolysis-GC-MS suggests the presence of arsenobetaine and arsenocholine compounds. Furthermore, HPLC-ICP/MS data seem to confirm the presence of these compounds. In addition, the latter hyphenated technique strongly suggests the presence of a number of other organoarsenicals including tetramethylarsonium (TMAs), trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO), cacodylate (DMA) and possibly an arsenosugar-type compound. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 5 (1991), S. 111-116 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: organoarsenic ; hydride generation ; digestion ; transmethylation ; refractory ; biogeochemical cycling ; arsenobetaine ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Total digestion of estuarine water samples by dry ashing shows that a significant fraction of dissolved arsenic does not form hydrides with sodium tetrahydroborane (NaBH4) and is therefore not detected by the normal hydride generation-atomic absorption analytical technique. It is also refractory to alkaline digestion with sodium hydroxide. Sequential ultrafiltration suggests a molecular weight below 210 for this new arsenic fraction. The magnitude and molecular weight of this fraction may open new perspectives on the biogeochemical cycling of arsenic. Ecological reasons can explain the discrepancy between these findings and previous research.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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