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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geologische Rundschau 85 (1996), S. 293-302 
    ISSN: 0016-7835
    Keywords: Key words Iran ; palaeomagnetism ; Triassic ; Cretaceous ; Central Iran ; geotectonics ; palaeoreconstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  New pole positions for Triassic and Cretaceous times have been obtained from volcanic and sedimentary sequences in Central Iran. These new results confirm the general trend of the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) of the Central-East-Iran microplate (CEIM) from the Triassic through the Tertiary as published by Soffel and Förster (1983, 1984). Two new palaeopoles for the Triassic of the CEIM have been obtained; limestones and tuffs from the Nakhlak region yield a mean direction of 094.0°/25.0°, N=12, k=4.1, α95=24.7°, after bedding correction, corresponding to a palaeopole position of 310.8°E; 3.9°S, and volcanic rocks from the Sirjan regions yield a mean direction of 114.5°/35.1°, N=44, k=45.9, α95=3.2° after bedding correction and a palaeopole position of 295.8°E; 10.3°N. Combining these with the two previously published results yields a new palaeopole position of 317.5°E; 12.7°N, for the Triassic of the CEIM, thus confirming that large counterclockwise rotations of the CEIM have occurred since the Triassic time. New results have also been obtained from Cretaceous limestones from the Saghand region of the CEIM. The mean direction of 340.7°/26.3°, N=33, k=44.3, α95=3.8°, and the corresponding palaeopole position of 283.1°E; 64.4°N, is in agreement with previously determined Cretaceous palaeopole positions of the CEIM. Furthermore, results have also been obtained from Triassic dolomite, limestone, sandstone and siltstone from the Natanz region, which is located to the west of the CEIM. A total of 161 specimens from 44 cores taken at five sites gave a mean direction of the five sites at 033.3°/25.1°, N= 5, k=69.0, α95=9.3° and a palaeopole position of 167.2°E; 53.7°N. They pass the positive fold test of McElhinny (1964) on the level of 99% confidence. This pole position is in fairly good agreement with the mean Triassic pole position of the Turan Plate (149°E; 49°N). It indicates that the area of Natanz has not undergone the large counterclockwise rotation relative to the Turan plate since the Triassic, which has been shown for the CEIM. A Triassic palaeogeographic reconstruction of Iran, Arabia (Gondwana) and the Turan Plate (Eurasia) is also presented.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 71 (1982), S. 1021-1039 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The facies domains of the Iranian Triassic reflect the tectonic stage and paleogeographic position of the Arabian, Iran and Turan plates. In the Paleozoic Iran and Arabian plate formed a coherent unit and were separated from Turan plate by the Paleotethys. In Late Paleozoic or at the beginning of Triassic the Iran plate drifted apart by the opening of the Neotethys and collided with the Turan plate at the end of the Middle Triassic. The former plate margins are marked at present by the North-Iran suture. Considering new paleotectonic results the following facies types have been distinguished: Triassic of Zagros (Arabian plate), Triassic of Alborz and Central Iran (Iran plate), Triassic of South Caspian area, Kopet Dagh and Nakhlak (Turan plate). The Lower and Middle Triassic facies types of Iran and Turan plate are significantly different. On Iran plate cabonate platform conditions dominated whereas thick (1000–3000 m) clastic partly marine sediments were deposited on the subsiding margin of Turan plate. The collision induced deformations of the Turan plate (Early Kimmerian movements) were of orogenetic type, on the Iran plate however this tectonic event caused uplifting and strong erosion. In Jurassic the Iran plate was fragmented under partial block rotations. Therefore paleogeographic considerations require the reconstruction of the original tectonic situation. In this procedure the Central-East Iran microplate is of special interest. In Late Triassic the Iran plate and the Afghan block were constituents of Eurasia. The Neotethys opened between the Arabian and the Iran plate.
    Abstract: Résumé Le développement des facies du Trias d'Iran reflète la situation tectonique et la position paléogéographique de la plaque turanienne, la plaque iranienne et la plaque arabe. Pendant le Paléozoïque la plaque iranienne et la plaque arabe formaient un ensemble, qui était séparé de la plaque turanienne par la Paléotéthys. A la fin du Paléozoïque, ou au début du Trias, la plaque iranienne se détachait de cet ensemble et entrait en collision vers la fin du Trias moyen avec la plaque turanienne. Les anciens confins des plaques sont aujourd' hui marqués par la suture nord-iranienne. En raison des nouveaux résultats paléotectoniques, on distingue les zones de faciès suivantes: Le Trias de la région du Zagros (plaque arabe), le Trias de l'Alborz et de l'Iran central (plaque iranienne), le Trias de la région sud-caspienne, Kopet Dagh, Nakhlak (plaque turanienne). Pendant le Trias moyen et inférieur le développement des facies des plaques iranienne et eurasienne différait considérablement. Sur la plaque iranienne existait une plate-forme carbonatique. Sur le bord méridional de la plaque eurasienne, qui était en subsidence lente, des sédiments clastiques épais (1000–3000 m), en partie marins, étaient par contre déposes. Après la collision des deux plaques les différences entre les deux faciès se perdaient durant le Trias supérieur. Les déformations produites par la collision (mouvements kimmériens précoces) avaient un caractère orogénique sur la plaque turanienne, alors qu'elles causaient, sur la plaque iranienne, un soulèvement et une accentuation de l'érosion. La plaque iranienne se décomposait en plusieurs fragments durant le Jurassique sous l'influence du spreading accompagné par des rotations partielles. Pour la reconstruction de la paléographie ces rotations doivent être prises en considération. Dans cette procédure le rôle de la microplaque de l'Iran central et oriental est d'une importance particulière. Pendant le Trias supérieur la plaque iranienne et le bloc de l'Afghanistan faisaint partie de l'Eurasie. La Néotéthys s'ouvrait entre les plaques arabe et iranienne.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der Faziesentwicklung der iranischen Trias spiegelt sich der tektonische Zustand und die paläogeographische Position der Arabischen-, der Iran- und der Turan Platte wider. Die Iran Platte bildete während des Paläozoikums mit der Arabischen Platte eine Einheit und wurde durch die Paläotethys von der Turan Platte getrennt. Im Jungpaläozoikum bzw. zu Beginn der Trias löste sie sich aus diesem Verband und kollidierte gegen Ende der Mitteltrias mit der Turan Platte. Die ehemaligen Plattengrenzen werden heute durch die Nordiran Sutur markiert. Unter Berücksichtigung neuer paläotektonischer Ergebnisse werden folgende Fazieszonen unterschieden: Trias des Zagros-Gebietes (Arabische Platte), Trias des Alborz und Zentral-Iran (Iran Platte), Trias des südkaspischen Gebietes, des Kopet Dagh und von Nakhlak (Turan Platte). Die Faziesentwicklungen der Iran- und der Turan-Platte unterschieden sich während der Unter und Mittel-Trias erheblich. Auf der Iran-Platte bestand eine Karbonat-Plattform. Auf dem absinkenden Südrand der Turan-Platte hingegen wurden mächtige (1000–3000 m) klastische, zum Teil marine Sedimente deponiert. Nach der Kollision beider Platten erfolgte eine weitgehende Faziesangleichung in der Obertrias. Die kollisionsbedingten Deformationen (frükimmerische Bewegungen) hatten auf der Turan-Platte orogenen Charakter, auf der Iran-Platte bewirkten sie Hebungen und eine verstärkte Erosion. Da die Iran Platte im Jura durch spreading Vorgänge unter partiellen Rotationen in Teilschollen zerlegt wurde, muß zur paläogeographischen Rekonstruktion eine konstruktive Rückformung dieser Dislokationen durchgeführt werden. Hierbei kommt der Zentral-Ost-Iran Mikroplatte besondere Bedeutung zu. Die Iran Platte und der afghanische Block haben in der oberen Trias als Bestandteil Eurasiens zu gelten. Die Neotethy öffnete sich zwischen der Arabischen und der Iran Platte.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 85 (1996), S. 293-302 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Iran ; palaeomagnetism ; Triassic ; Cretaceous ; Central Iran ; geotectonics ; palaeoreconstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract New pole positions for Triassic and Cretaceous times have been obtained from volcanic and sedimentary sequences in Central Iran. These new results confirm the general trend of the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) of the Central-East-Iran microplate (CEIM) from the Triassic through the Tertiary as published by Soffel and Förster (1983, 1984). Two new palaeopoles for the Triassic of the CEIM have been obtained; limestones and tuffs from the Nakhlak region yield a mean direction of 094.0°/25.0°, N=12, k=4.1,α 95=24.7°, after bedding correction, corresponding to a palaeopole position of 310.8°E; 3.9°S, and volcanic rocks from the Sirjan regions yield a mean direction of 114.5°/35.1°, N=44, k=45.9,α 95=3.2° after bedding correction and a palaeopole position of 295.8°E; 10.3°N. Combining these with the two previously published results yields a new palaeopole position of 317.5°E; 12.7°N, for the Triassic of the CEIM, thus confirming that large counterclockwise rotations of the CEIM have occurred since the Triassic time. New results have also been obtained from Cretaceous limestones from the Saghand region of the CEIM. The mean direction of 340.7°/26.3°, N=33, k=44.3,α 95=3.8°, and the corresponding palaeopole position of 283.1°E; 64.4°N, is in agreement with previously determined Cretaceous palaeopole positions of the CEIM. Furthermore, results have also been obtained from Triassic dolomite, limestone, sandstone and siltstone from the Natanz region, which is located to the west of the CEIM. A total of 161 specimens from 44 cores taken at five sites gave a mean direction of the five sites at 033.3°/25.1°, N=5, k=69.0,α 95=9.3° and a palaeopole position of 167.2°E; 53.7°N. They pass the positive fold test of McElhinny (1964) on the level of 99% confidence. This pole position is in fairly good agreement with the mean Triassic pole position of the Turan Plate (149°E; 49°N). It indicates that the area of Natanz has not undergone the large counterclockwise rotation relative to the Turan plate since the Triassic, which has been shown for the CEIM. A Triassic palaeogeographic reconstruction of Iran, Arabia (Gondwana) and the Turan Plate (Eurasia) is also presented.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1996-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1996-06-27
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1982-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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