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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leningrad : Gimiz
    Call number: MOP 32809
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 255 S. , Ill.
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 369-372 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A high-intensity supersonic nozzle beam source is described, whose beam energy can be varied between 2 and 170 meV (helium). Experimental performance and time-of-flight measurements on cold helium beams are reported. Condensation in the free jet expansions of helium has been studied by mass spectrometric detection of He+2. A correlation between the maximum speed ratio and the onset of clustering is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 5673-5676 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotational relaxation of molecular deuterium in a free jet expansion has been studied between 78 and 473 K by pseudorandom time-of-flight technique. In the temperature range 78–308 K a decrease of the rotational collision number Zrot with increasing temperature is observed as predicted theoretically by Raff and by Rabitz and Lam. Also reported are room temperature data of Zrot for H2 and HD expansions. The number of collisions required to relax H2, D2, and HD at room temperature is in the ratio 10:5:1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 1215-1221 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of Fe/Fe-oxide double-layers on Cu(110) was studied with thermal energy atom scattering (TEAS), Auger electron spectroscopy, and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). An iron film with a thickness of about 0.6 nm was evaporated at low temperature (130 K) on a smooth, well-ordered thin film of Fe2O3 prepared on Cu(110). This Fe film is disordered. Ordering of the film was observed at temperatures between 400 and 600 K. At 530 K, a structure corresponding to that of a well-ordered α-Fe(001) surface was observed with TEAS and LEED. Clear evidence was found for a mixing of the Fe and Fe2O3 layers at the interface, already beginning at the deposition temperature of 130 K. With increasing temperature, the mixing of the Fe and Fe2O3 layers became gradually more effective until, at around 600 K, it was essentially completed. Upon annealing the sample to 1000 K the structure of the film changes and a very thin (less than 2 ML) FeO film on top of the Cu(110) surface is obtained. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2771-2779 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A high-resolution apparatus designed for the study of elastic and inelastic scattering of thermal helium atoms from crystal surfaces is presented. The highly expanded He nozzle beam has an energy spread ΔE/E of about 1.4% and is collimated to 0.2°. The angle subtended by the detector opening as seen from the sample is also 0.2°. Beam intensities as low as 10−6 of the specular beam intensity from a low-temperature clean Pt(111) surface are detectable. Pseudorandom chopping with a resolution of 2.5 μs (flight path 790 mm) is used for time-of-flight (TOF) analysis of the scattered helium. The base pressure in the sample chamber is in the low 10−11 mbar. The capabilities of the apparatus are demonstrated for physisorbed Xe adlayers on Pt(111). The results presented are obtained by using He scattering in various modes: coherent inelastic, coherent elastic, and incoherent (diffuse) elastic. This technique allows for a nondestructive nearly exhaustive characterization of the thermodynamics, structure, and dynamics of physisorbed adlayers on arbitrary substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 3717-3717 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 3204-3210 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We report on the construction of an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) specially designed for operation in the entire range of sample temperatures between 10 and 400 K. The sample is cooled by means of a liquid helium continuous-flow cryostat, while the supporting manipulator and the surrounding devices remain at room temperature. This allows rapid variation of the sample temperature. The standard instruments for surface preparation and analysis and the STM are contained in a single UHV chamber. By rotation of the manipulator the sample can be positioned in front of any of these instruments without changing the sample temperature. The performance of the microscope is demonstrated by two examples of images of xenon adsorbed on platinum(111) showing: (a) the evolution of the morphology of a submonolayer of xenon from adsorption at 17K up to desorption at about 90 K and (b) atomically resolved images of the hexagonal incommensurate rotated phase for xenon at monolayer completion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1520-1523 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The pseudorandom time-of-flight analysis overcomes the classic trade-off between resolution and transmission and has become a standard tool in inelastic low-energy neutron and atom scattering. However, systematic errors in the machining of the chopper slots as well as the finite thickness of the chopper disk can lead to the appearance of spurious peaks in the time-of-flight spectrum. These spurious peaks are mirror images of the real time-of-flight distribution shifted in the spectrum by a constant number of channels which is uniquely determined by the nature and length of the chopper-slot sequence. These effects can easily be corrected for and will in general not impede the actual time-of-flight analysis. We report a systematic study of the origin of the spurious peaks and show how one can discriminate between the effects stemming from machining errors or from the finite thickness of the chopper disk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 52-57 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new type of detector for the determination of absolute molecular-beam intensities is described. The intensity is obtained from the work done on a cylindrical rotating body by the torque exerted by the impinging beam particles. The detector takes advantage of the very low and constant bearing friction of magnetically suspended rotors and of the complete particle momentum accommodation on uncleaned surfaces. The detection limit of the present design is Imin0 =1.2×1015/Mv˜, where M is the atom mass and v˜ the average velocity of the beam particles in ms−1. The molecular-beam detector turns out to be an absolute instrument. Principle, experimental performance, and measurements with helium nozzle beams are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 1251-1255 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal stability of very thin Co(0.9 nm(approximate)7 ML)/Fe2O3(1 nm) double layers, deposited on Cu(110), was studied by Auger electron spectroscopy, thermal energy helium atom scattering, and low energy electron diffraction. Ordering of the double layer requires annealing to 400–450 K. After annealing, the film consists mainly of Co(110). Part of the Co(110) surface shows a (3×1) reconstruction which could be related to the presence of oxygen floating on the Co film. In addition, evidence was found for the presence of c(2×2) reconstructed domains of fcc Co(100). The Co/Fe2O3 double layer is essentially stable up to 400 K. Above this temperature, the Co and Fe2O3 start to mix, resulting in segregation of Fe2O3 to the surface at around 700 K. Similar as in the case of the single layer system Fe2O3/Cu(110), copper is found to diffuse towards the surface at temperatures 〉600 K, but the surface itself remains covered by iron oxide up to 1100 K. Already below 1000 K, Co is completely dissolved in the bulk of the copper crystal. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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