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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Economic theory 3 (1993), S. 465-479 
    ISSN: 1432-0479
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Summary Consider a solution (an allocation rule) for an economy which satisfies the following criteria: (1) Pareto efficiency, (2) monotonicity, in the sense that if the set of attainable allocations of the economy becomes larger then the solution makes no consumer worse-off, (3) a weak and primitive notion of fairness with respect to some commodity, say commodityh, in the sense that in an exchange economy in which the aggregate endowment consists only of commodityh, the solution is equal division. We show that in the class of economies which includes non-convex technologies the only such solution is egalitarian equivalence with respect to commodityh. It is also shown that this characterization of egalitarian equivalence holds in convex exchange economies if we add a weak version of a positive association requirement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Velocity distributions of model food particles were investigated by videotaping particles suspended in sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solutions during passage through a transparent holding tube similar in dimension to that of commercial aseptic processing systems. The distributions could be well described by log-normal models. Fastest particle velocities were below theoretical centerline velocities for Newtonian fluids but were above theoretical values for the fluids used. Results indicated that for particle concentration levels used in these studies, channeling and particle-fluid interaction effects may be significant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Average particle velocities of model food particles were investigated by videotaping particles suspended in sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions during passage through a transparent holding tube similar in dimension to that of commercial aseptic processing systems. Results indicated the mean normalized velocity of particles was significantly affected by particle Froude number and a dimensionless viscosity. Within the range of this study, particle concentration effects were significant only with respect to standard deviations of distributions. Generalized Reynolds number poorly correlated with mean normalized particle velocity. A mathematical model for particle action was in qualitative agreement with experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Dordrecht : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Theory and Decision. 10:1/4 (1979:Jan.) 293 
    ISSN: 0040-5833
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: SOCIAL CHOICE SYSTEMS II: MANIPULATION OF VOTES
    Notes: METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of game theory 27 (1998), S. 245-256 
    ISSN: 1432-1270
    Keywords: Key words: Link formation ; TU game ; exogenous solution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. In this paper we study the endogenous formation of cooperation structures or communication graphs between players in a superadditive TU game. For each cooperation structure that is formed, the payoffs to the players are determined by an exogenously given solution. We model the process of cooperation structure formation as a game in strategic form. It is shown that several equilibrium refinements predict the formation of the complete cooperation structure or some structure which is payoff-equivalent to the complete structure. These results are obtained for a large class of solutions for cooperative games with cooperation structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theory and decision 10 (1979), S. 293-309 
    ISSN: 1573-7187
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract A necessary and sufficient condition is established in terms of restrictions on individual preferences for a class of democratic systems to be Nash-stable: that there is no one in the society who can profitably misrepresent his preferences. It is shown that only a very strong similarity of preferences can eliminate the incentive for individuals to misreveal their preferences. Since individual preferences in actual practice are not likely to be so similar, the result in this paper shows that strategic misrevelation of preferences by individuals remains a disturbing possibility under this class of democratic rules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Social choice and welfare 16 (1999), S. 513-532 
    ISSN: 1432-217X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. In this paper, we introduce the concept of a comparison function, which is a mapping g that assigns numbers to ordered pairs of alternatives (x,y) with the property that g(x,y)=−g(y,x). The paper discusses how some well-known choice correspondences on tournaments such as the uncovered set, the minimal covering set and the bipartisan set can be extended to this general framework. Axiomatic characterizations and properties are studied for these correspondences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Social choice and welfare 10 (1993), S. 149-160 
    ISSN: 1432-217X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that solutions of generalized binary voting procedures are implementable via backward induction in sequential mechanisms. This implies that a rich class of generalized Condorcet Social Choice Functions including, for example, selections from the uncovered set, are implementable via backward induction. However, there are no implementable selections from the Copeland or Kramer Correspondences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Review of economic design 5 (2000), S. 109-109 
    ISSN: 1434-4750
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Review of economic design 5 (2000), S. 111-127 
    ISSN: 1434-4750
    Keywords: Key words: Incentives, adverse selection, strategy-proofness, reward schemes, labour-managed firms ; JEL classification: D82, J54, D20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. We consider a simple case of team production, where a set of workers have to contribute a single input (say labour) and then share the joint output amongst themselves. Different incentive issues arise when the skills as well as the levels of effort expended by workers are not publicly observable. We study one of these issues in terms of a very simple model in which two types of workers, skilled and unskilled, supply effort inelastically. Thus, we assume away the problem of moral hazard in order to focus on that of adverse selection. We also consider a hierarchical structure of production in which the workers need to be organised in two tiers. We look for reward schemes which specify higher payments to workers who have been assigned to the top-level jobs when the principal detects no lies, distribute the entire output in all circumstances, and induce workers to revel their true abilities. We contemplate two scenarios. In the first one, each individual worker knows only her own type, while in the second scenario each worker also knows the abilities of all other workers. Our general conclusion is that the adverse selection problem can be solved in our context. However, the range of satisfactory reward schemes depends on the informational framework.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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