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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1984-01-06
    Description: Simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (SAIDS), a disease clinically and pathologically similar to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in humans, was transmitted from diseased rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) to normal monkeys by inoculation with heparinized whole blood or plasma that had been passed through filters of 0.45 micrometer pore size. This suggests that the causative agent is small and most probably a virus. No viruses, however, were isolated by standard cell culture techniques from the blood or filtered plasma which caused SAIDS. Both cellular and humoral immunity were markedly depressed in animals with advanced SAIDS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gravell, M -- London, W T -- Houff, S A -- Madden, D L -- Dalakas, M C -- Sever, J L -- Osborn, K G -- Maul, D H -- Henrickson, R V -- Marx, P A -- RR00169/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jan 6;223(4631):74-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6318315" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/blood/immunology/*transmission ; Animals ; Blood/microbiology ; Cytomegalovirus/isolation & purification ; Filtration ; Immunoglobulins/analysis ; Lymphatic System/pathology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Macaca mulatta ; *Plasma/microbiology ; Retroviridae/isolation & purification ; Viruses/isolation & purification
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1978-09-29
    Description: Owl monkeys were inoculated intracerebrally, subcutaneously, and intravenously with JC, BK, or SV40 virus. Two of four adult owl monkeys inoculated with JC virus, a human polyomavirus, developed brain tumors at 16 and 25 months after inoculation, respectively. A grade 3 to grade 4 astrocytoma (resembling a human glioblastoma multiforme) was found in the left cerebral hemisphere and brainstem of one monkey. The second monkey developed a malignant tumor in the left cerebral hemisphere containing both glial and neuronal cell types. Impression smears prepared from unfixed tissue of this tumor showed cells that contained polyomavirus T antigen. Virion antigens were not detected. Tumor cells cultured in vitro also contained T antigen but were negative for virion antigen. Infectious virus was not isolated from extracts of this tumor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉London, W T -- Houff, S A -- Madden, D L -- Fuccillo, D A -- Gravell, M -- Wallen, W C -- Palmer, A E -- Sever, J L -- Padgett, B L -- Walker, D L -- ZuRhein, G M -- Ohashi, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Sep 29;201(4362):1246-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/211583" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Viral/analysis ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Brain Neoplasms/*etiology/pathology ; Immunosuppression ; Neoplasms, Experimental/etiology/pathology ; *Polyomavirus/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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