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  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein Satz von Phänokristall/Matrix Verteilungs-Koeffizienten für bis zu 29 Spurenelemente wurde mittels ICP-MS Analytik in hawaiitischen bis trachytischen Laven der Ellittico Abfolge (Ätna-System, Sizilien) erhalten. Die Verteilungs-Koeffizienten wurden für Plagioklas, Klinopyroxen, Olivin, Kaersutit und Ti-Magnetit bestimmt. Diese Phasen, zusammen mit Apatit (in dieser Arbeit nicht analysiert), stellen die fraktionierende Assoziation von festen Bestandteilen in alkalischen Magmen, die das vulkanische System des Ätna versorgen, dar. Der Datensatz ist ein erster Versuch die Verteilung von Spurenelementen zwischen Festphasen und Schmelze für Magmen des Ätna zu charakterisieren und kann ebenso nutzbringend auf andere Gebiete mit alkalischem Vulkanismus angewandt werden. Die Verteilungs-Koeffizienten werden hier benützt, um das Ausmaß der Inkompatibilität von 29 Spurenelementen zu erfassen, und das Ausmaß der Differentiationsprozesse und der vorherrschenden SauerstoffFugazität der Ellittico-Magmen zu bestimmen.
    Notes: Summary A set of phenocryst/matrix partition coefficients was obtained for up to 29 trace elements (ICP-MS analyses) in hawaiite to trachyte lavas from the Ellittico volcanic sequence (Mt. Etna system, Sicily). Partition coefficients were determined for plagioclase, clinopyroxene, olivine, kaersutite and Ti-magnetite. These phases, along with apatite (not analysed in this work), constitute the common fractionating solid assemblage of alkaline magmas feeding Mt. Etna volcanic system. The obtained data set forms the first attempt to characterise the solid/melt trace-element partitioning for Etnean magmas, and can be usefully applied in other sites of alkaline volcanism. The partition coefficients are here used to define the scale of incompatibility of 29 trace elements and to asses the extent of differentiation processes and the prevailing oxygen fugacity of Ellittico magmas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 6 (1977), S. 135-139 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: An investigation has been carried out on the correlation between intermolecular interactions and absolute Raman intensities of lattice modes. The analysis was performed by comparing absolute Raman intensities (measured using crystalline powders) with it could be shown that, in geoerd, the oriented-gas model is inadequate for the description of the properties of molecular crystals. Large discrepancies in the model could be revealed for modes with both librational and translational character. The discrepancies depend strongly on the intermolecular interactions.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 4 (1976), S. 253-268 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The theory of the Raman intensity of crystal powders given by Schrader and Bergmann [8] describes the radiation balance of a turbid medium by a scattering module r, an absorption module a and a Raman scattering module s. On the base of this theory the necessary experimental conditions and the evaluation procedure for the determination of absolute Raman scattering cross sections are given.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 2 (1974), S. 585-592 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A system for the calibration of the absolute spectral response of spectrometers is described using a standard reflector - of the type used especially for colour measurements - as a secondary light source. In contrast to conventional light sources for calibrations, the radiance is approximately constant over the whole area of the source, and the angular characteristic is known for a large range of reflection angles ϕ. A special advantage is that the angular characteristic follows closely the Lambert-cosine-jaw in the region ϕ∼45°. The radiant flux can be calculated exactly for various experiemental conditions, especially for Raman spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-12-21
    Description: We detail the Kamil crater (Egypt) structure and refine the impact scenario, based on the geological and geophysical data collected during our first expedition in February 2010. Kamil Crater is a model for terrestrial small-scale hypervelocity impact craters. It is an exceptionally well-preserved, simple crater with a diameter of 45 m, depth of 10 m, and rayed pattern of bright ejecta. It occurs in a simple geological context: flat, rocky desert surface, and target rocks comprising subhorizontally layered sandstones. The high depth-to-diameter ratio of the transient crater, its concave, yet asymmetric, bottom, and the fact that Kamil Crater is not part of a crater field confirm that it formed by the impact of a single iron mass (or a tight cluster of fragments) that fragmented upon hypervelocity impact with the ground. The circular crater shape and asymmetries in ejecta and shrapnel distributions coherently indicate a direction of incidence from the NW and an impact angle of approximately 30 to 45 . Newly identified asymmetries, including the off-center bottom of the transient crater floor downrange, maximum overturning of target rocks along the impact direction, and lower crater rim elevation downrange, may be diagnostic of oblique impacts in well-preserved craters. Geomagnetic data reveal no buried individual impactor masses 〉100 kg and suggest that the total mass of the buried shrapnel 〉100 g is approximately 1050–1700 kg. Based on this mass value plus that of shrapnel 〉10 g identified earlier on the surface during systematic search, the new estimate of the minimum projectile mass is approximately 5 t.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1842–1868
    Description: 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Impact craters ; geophysical survey ; iron meteorite ; impact scenario ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-12-21
    Description: Small impact craters (〈300 m in diameter) are rare on Earth and mostly deeply eroded, so that knowledge of their formation mechanism and the hazard small impactors constitute to human populations is largely based on physical models. We report on the geophysical investigation of the Kamil Crater we recently discovered in southern Egypt. The Kamil Crater is a 〈5 k.y. old impact crater 45 m in diameter, with a pristine ejecta ray structure. Such well-preserved structures have been previously observed only on extraterrestrial rocky or icy planetary bodies. This crater feature, and the association with an iron meteorite impactor and shock metamorphism, provides a unique impression of aspects of small-scale hypervelocity impacts on the Earth’s crust. Contrary to current models, ground data indicate that iron meteorites with masses of tens of tons may be able to penetrate the atmosphere without substantial fragmentation.
    Description: Published
    Description: 179-182
    Description: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Description: 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: impact cratering ; iron meteorites ; shock metamorphism ; Kamil Crater ; Gebel Kamil ; meteorite ; Egypt ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.03. Geomorphology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The lithological and compositional characteristics of eighteen different pyroclastic deposits of Campanian origin, dated between 125 cal ka BP and 22 cal ka BP, were described. The pyroclastic deposits were correlated among different outcrops mainly located on the Apennine slopes that border the southern Campanian plain. They were grouped in two main stratigraphic and chronologic intervals of regional significance: a) between Pomici di Base (22.03 cal ka BP; Somma-Vesuvius) and Campanian Ignimbrite (39 cal ka BP; Campi Flegrei) eruptions; and b) older than Campanian Ignimbrite eruption. Three new 14C AMS datings support the proposed correlations. Six eruptions were attributed to the Pomici di Base-Campanian Ignimbrite stratigraphic interval, while twelve eruptions are older than Campanian Ignimbrite. Of the studied deposits two originated from Ischia island, five are related to Campi Flegrei, and three to Somma-Vesuvius. Two eruptions have an uncertain correlation with Somma-Vesuvius or Campi Flegrei, while six eruptions remain of uncertain source. Minimum volumes of five eruptions were assessed, ranging between 0.5 km3 and 4 km3. Two of the studied deposits were correlated with Y-3 and X-5 tephra layers, which are widely dispersed in the central Mediterranean area. The new stratigraphic and chronologic data provide an upgraded chrono-stratigraphy for the explosive activity of Neapolitan volcanoes in the period between 125-22 cal ka BP.
    Description: In press
    Description: 2.3. TTC - Laboratori di chimica e fisica delle rocce
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Neapolitan volcanoes ; late Pleistocene ; explosive eruptions ; Somma-Vesuvius ; Campi Flegrei, ; Ischia island ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.05. Mineralogy and petrology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.10. Stratigraphy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: manuscript
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Small impact craters (〈300 m in diameter) are rare on Earth and mostly deeply eroded, so that knowledge of their formation mechanism and the hazard small impactors constitute to human populations is largely based on physical models. We report on the geophysical investigation of the Kamil Crater we recently discovered in southern Egypt. The Kamil Crater is a 〈5000 year old impact crater 45 m in diameter with a pristine ejecta ray structure. Such well preserved structures have been previously observed only on extraterrestrial rocky or icy planetary bodies. This crater feature and the association with an iron meteorite impactor and shock metamorphism provides a unique impression of aspects of small-scale hypervelocity impacts on the Earth’s crust. Contrary to current models, ground data indicate that iron meteorites with masses of the order of tens of tons may be able to penetrate the atmosphere without substantial fragmentation.
    Description: In press
    Description: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Description: 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: impact cratering ; iron meteorites ; shock metamorphism ; Kamil Crater ; Gebel Kamil ; meteorite ; Egypt ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.03. Geomorphology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-02-01
    Description: Small impact craters (
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0960-1481
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-0682
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Elsevier
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