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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1523-1530 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary copper pnictides ; alkaline earth ; europium ; crystal structure ; magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Ternary Copper Pnictides with Modified BaAl4 Type StructuresEuCu2As2 (a = 4.215(1) Å, c = 10.185(2) Å) and EuCu2Sb2 (a = 4.504(1) Å, c = 10.824(2) Å) were prepared by heating (900°C) mixtures of CuCl and arsenic (antimony) with europium. The by-products were dissolved by dilute acetic acid. The arsenide crystallizes in the ThCr2Si2 type structure (I4/mmm; Z = 2) with holes in the copper arrangement, whereas the antimonide forms the CaBe2Ge2 type structure (P4/nmm; Z = 2). The stability ranges of both phases were determined by mixed crystal formation in accordance with EuCu2As2-xSbx. Magnetic measurements showed, that Europium is divalent and that the compounds order magnetically at low temperatures. BaCu2Sb2 (I4/mmm; a = 4.655(1) Å, c = 32.709(6) Å; Z = 6) was prepared by heating a mixture of binary antimonides of barium and copper in a melt of NaCl/KCl. The structure of this compound consists building elements of the CaBe2Ge2 and the ThCr2Si2 type structure. The already known compounds SrCu2As2 and BaCu2As2 were produced in a homogeneous form for the first time and their structures (ThCr2Si2 type) redetermined by means of single crystal X-ray methods.
    Notes: EuCu2As2 (a = 4,215(1) Å, c = 10,185(2) Å) und EuCu2Sb2 (a = 4,504(1) Å, c = 10,824(2) Å) wurden durch Erhitzen entsprechender Gemenge aus CuCl und Arsen bzw. Antimon mit Europium auf ca. 900°C dargestellt und mit verd. Essigsäure von den Nebenprodukten befreit. Das Arsenid kristallisiert im ThCr2Si2-Typ (I4/mmm; Z = 2) mit einer geringfügig unterbesetzten Cu-Punktlage, das Antimonid bildet dagegen die CaBe2Ge2-Struktur (P4/nmm; Z = 2). Durch Mischkristallbildung gemäß EuCu2As2-xSbx wurde das jeweilige Existenzgebiet der Randphasen ermittelt. Europium ist in beiden Verbindungen sowie im analogen Phosphid zweiwertig, die Substanzen ordnen bei tiefen Temperaturen magnetisch. BaCu2Sb2 (I4/mmm; a = 4,655(1) Å, c = 32,709(6) Å; Z = 6) konnte durch Umsetzung binärer Bariumantimonide mit Cu2Sb in einer NaCl/KCl-Schmelze bei 900°C erhalten werden. Die Struktur besteht aus Bauelementen der CaBe2Ge2-und ThCr2Si2-Struktur. Die bereits bekannten Verbindungen SrCu2As2 und BaCu2As2 wurden erstmals röntgenrein dargestellt und ihre Strukturparameter (ThCr2Si2-Typ) anhand von Einkristallen neu bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 608-612 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary copper phosphides ; yttrium ; rare earth ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal Structure of LnCu4-xP2 (Ln: Y, La-Yb) and LuCu3-xP2Several new ternary Cu phosphides were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements. The compounds LnCu4-xP2 (Ln: Y, La-Yb) crystallize in the rhombohedral CaCu4P2 type structure (R3m; Z = 3). Single crystal X-ray investigations of EuCu3.8P2, PrCu3.7P2 and GdCu3.7P2 (hexagonal axes see “Inhaltsübersicht”) confirmed this structure and revealed a deviation from full occupancy of one copper position. LuCu3-xP2 (R3m; Z = 6; a = 3.957(1), c = 40.109(3) Å; hex. axes) crystallizes in the YbCu3P2 type structure, which is derived from the CaAl2Si2 and Cu3P type structure.
    Notes: Durch Erhitzen entsprechender Elementgemenge konnte eine Reihe neuer ternärer Cu-Phosphide dargestellt werden. Die Verbindungen LnCu4-xP2 (Ln: Y, La-Yb) kristallisieren in der rhomboedrischen CaCu4P2-Struktur (R3m; Z = 3) mit einer geringfügig unterbesetzten Cu-Punktlage. Dies ergaben Strukturbestimmungen, die mit Einkristallmethoden an EuCu3,8P2 (a = 4,064(1), c = 22,762(2) Å), PrCu3,7P2 (a = 4,035(1), c = 22,318(4) Å) sowie GdCu3,7P2 (a = 3,994(1), c = 21,953(2) Å) (Gitterkonstanten jeweils in hexagonaler Aufstellung) durchgeführt wurden. LuCu3-xP2 (R3m; Z = 6; a = 3,957(1), c = 40,109(3) Å; hex. Aufstellung) kristallisiert im YbCu3P2-Typ, in dem sich längs [001] Baueinheiten abwechseln, die auf den CaAl2Si2- bzw. Cu3P-Strukturtyp zurückzuführen sind.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 191-196 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary phosphide ; copper ; barium ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ba8Cu16P30 - a New Ternary Variant of the Clathrate I Type StructureBa8Cu16P30 (a = 14.117(1) Å, b = 10.093(1) Å, c = 28.022(2) Å) was prepared by heating a mixture of the elements (800°C; excess of Ba and P; removal of the by-products by acetic acid/H2O2). The compound crystallizes orthorhombically (Pbcn; Z = 4) in a new superstructure of the cubic clathrate I type structure with an ordered distribution of the atoms. The structure is characterized by a three-dimensional framework of CuP4 tetrahedra with cavities in the form of pentagonal dodecahedra and tetrakaidecahedra, which are occupied by the Ba atoms. The compound shows semiconduction, therefore the composition should be Ba8Cu15.5P30.5.
    Notes: Ba8Cu16P30 (a = 14,117(1) Å, b = 10,093(1) Å, c = 28,022(2) Å) wurde durch Erhitzen eines entsprechenden Elementgemenges auf ca. 800°C erhalten (Ba- und P-Überschuß; Entfernen der Nebenprodukte mit Eisessig/H2O2). Die Verbindung kristallisiert orthorhombisch (Pbcn; Z = 4) in einer neuen Überstruktur des kubischen Clathrat I-Strukturtyps mit einer geordneten Atomverteilung und wird durch ein dreidimensionales Gerüst aus CuP4-Tetraedern geprägt. Diese sind über gemeinsame Ecken so miteinander verknüpft, daß Käfige in Form von Pentagondodekaedern und Tetrakaidekaedern entstehen, die für diesen Strukturtyp charakteristisch und hier mit Ba-Atomen belegt sind. Die Verbindung ist ein Halbleiter, deren Zusammensetzung aufgrund der Ladungsbilanz Ba8Cu15,5P30,5 sein sollte.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 9 (1876), S. 465-466 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1995-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0925-8388
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-4669
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1999-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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