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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 14 (1976), S. 471-476 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 165 (1973), S. 39-50 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde gezeigt, daß durch die Reaktion von äquimolaren Mengen von Butadien und Epoxiden mit Alkalimetall in Tetrahydrofuran und anschließende Hydrolyse ein dimeres Diol \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm RCH}({\rm OH}){\rm CH}_2 ({\rm C}_4 {\rm H}_6 )_2 {\rm CH}_2 {\rm CH}({\rm OH}){\rm R} $$\end{document} gebildet wird. Mit Lithium wurden Ausbeuten bis zu 70% erhalten; Natrium ist dagegen weniger wirksam.
    Notes: It has been shown that the reaction of equimolar quantities of butadiene and epoxide with alkali metal in tetrahydrofuran results in the formation of the dimer diol \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm RCH}({\rm OH}){\rm CH}_2 ({\rm C}_4 {\rm H}_6 )_2 {\rm CH}_2 {\rm CH}({\rm OH}){\rm R} $$\end{document} on subsequent hydrolysis. Yields up to 70% have been obtained with lithium metal, but with sodium the reaction is less efficient.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 121-125 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance spectra of 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentadiene have been examined for a number of solution conditions and (for a CF2Cl2 solution) over a range of temperatures. Coupling constants for the ethylenic protons were obtained from double resonance (methyl decoupled) spectra. Further double resonance experiments established the sign of 4Jc. It is found that 4Jc = -1·20 Hz and [4Jt] = 0·18 Hz. It is concluded that the compound exists in a single nonplanar conformation with an average dihedral angle (from the s-cis form) φ = 50° ± 15°. Some long range coupling constants involving the methyl group were found to be appreciable in spite of the lack of planarity of the diene chain.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Full analyses of the five-spin 1H n.m.r. spectra for the diene protons of isoprene, ethylbutadiene and β-myrcene under conditions of decoupling the sidechain α-protons are reported. The data are discussed in terms of spin-spin coupling mechanism and molecular conformation. The fully-coupled spectra of the compounds were also examined and coupling information obtained.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 157 (1972), S. 23-38 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Zusammensetzung der Copolymeren, die durch Reaktion von Styrol oder α-Methylstyrol (M) mit Lithium in Tetrahydrofuran in Gegenwart verschiedener Mengen an Dibromalkanen (RX2) entstehen, wurde untersucht. Regelmäßig aufgebaute Copolymere der Struktur werden gebildet, wenn ein Molverhältnis M:RX2 = 2:1 eingehalten wird. Mit abnehmendem RX2-Anteil werden die Copolymeren unregelmäßiger im Aufbau und enthalten höhere Mengen an M. Bei den α-Methylstyrol-Copolymeren ändert sich die Zusammensetzung systematisch mit dem Verhältnis der Reaktanten. Es kann eine Serie von Produkten mit verschiedenen Glaspunkten dargestellt werden, die mit der Zusammensetzung der Copolymeren zusammenhängen. Die hohe Geschwindigkeit des Wachstumsschrittes der anionischen Homopolymerisation von Styrol nach Verbrauch des Dihalogenalkans läßt die Darstellung eines Copolymeren, das frei von Homopolymeren ist, nicht zu. Es wird gezeigt, daß die Zusammensetzung der Styrolcopolymeren deutlich empfindlicher gegenüber dem Anfangsverhältnis der Reaktanten ist als die der α-Methylcopolymeren.
    Notes: The compositions of copolymers formed by reacting styrene or α-methylstyrene (M) with lithium in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of varying amounts of alkyl dibromides (RX2) have been studied. Regular copolymers of structure are formed at 2:1 monomer to dibromide molar stoichiometry, but they become less regular and richer in monomer as the proportion of dihalide decreases. α-Methylstyrene copolymers change systematically with reactant ratios and a series of materials can be prepared with different glass transition temperatures which can be related to the copolymer compositions. The fast rate of anionic homopropagation of styrene after consumption of the dihalide prevented pure copolymer from being prepared free of homopolystyrene. However, it is shown that the composition of the styrene copolymers is much more sensitive to the initial reactant ratios than is that of the α-methylstyrene copolymers.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 157 (1972), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Zusammensetzung der Copolymeren, die bei der Reaktion von Butadien oder Isopren (M) mit Lithium in Tetrahydrofuran in Gegenwart verschiedener Mengen an Dihalogenalkanen entstehen, wurde untersucht.Beim Einsatz von Butadien und Dibrom-p-xylol findet zunächst vorwiegend eine Dimerisierung des Dihalogenids im Sinne einer WURTZ-Reaktion statt, bevor das Copolymere mit Butadien gebildet wird. Dabei hängt q vom Anfangsverhältnis der Reaktanten ab.Isopren wurde mit Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-äther und mit Dibromdecan umgesetzt. Es gibt Hinweise dafür, daß zum Teil das Halogenid direkt mit dem Lithium reagiert, und zwar im Fall des ersteren Halogenids in stärkerem Ausmaß als im Fall des letzteren. Mit Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-äther wurden nur niedrige Molekulargewichte erzielt. Gründe hierfür werden diskutiert.
    Notes: The compositions of copolymers formed by reacting butadiene or isoprene (M) with lithium in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of varying amounts of alkyl dihalides have been studied. When butadiene was reacted with dibromo-p-xylene, it was found that the dihalide predominantly dimerised by a WURTZ condensation mechanism before reacting with butadiene thus giving a copolymer of general form the value of q depending on the initial reactant ratio.Isoprene was reacted with bis(2-chloroethyl)ether and with dibromodecane. With the former reagent, and to a lesser extent with the latter, there is evidence that some initiation takes place by direct reaction of the halide with lithium. Only very low molecular weight materials were obtained with this monomer and bis(2-chloroethyl)ether. The reasons for this are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 14 (1976), S. 477-482 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 14 (1976), S. 483-488 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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