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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Results of a study to determine the optimum laser rod diameter for maximum output energy in a solid state neodymium laser transversely pumped with multiple laser diode arrays are reported here. Experiments were performed with 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm rod radii of both neodymium doped Y3Al5O12 (Nd:YAG) and La2Be2O5 (Nd:BeL) pumped with laser diode arrays having a maximum combined energy of 10.5 mJ. Equations were derived which predict the optimum rod radius and corresponding output mirror reflectivity for a given laser material and total pump energy. Predictions of the equations agreed well with the experiments for each of the laser materials which possessed significantly different laser properties from one another.
    Keywords: LASERS AND MASERS
    Type: In: Solid state lasers III; Proceedings of the Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 20-22, 1992 (A93-53052 23-36); p. 153-165.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: For pulsed laser-diode-pumped lasers, where efficiency is the most important issue, the choice of the Nd laser material makes a significant difference. The absorption efficiency, storage efficiency, and extraction efficiency for Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF, Nd:GSGG, Nd:BEL, Nd:YVO4, and Nd:glass are calculated. The materials are then compared under the assumption of equal quantum efficiency and damage threshold. Nd:YLF is found to be the best candidate for the application discussed here.
    Keywords: LASERS AND MASERS
    Type: IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics (ISSN 0018-9197); 26; 558-569
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Utilizing high resolution spectra, the absorption efficiencies for six Nd laser materials were calculated as functions of the effective blackbody temperature of the lamp and laser crystal size. The six materials were Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF, Nd:Q-98 Glass, Nd:YVO4, Nd:BEL, and Nd:Cr:GSGG. Under the guidelines of this study, Nd:Cr:GSGG's absorption efficiency is twice the absorption efficiency of any of the other laser materials.
    Keywords: OPTICS
    Type: Applied Optics (ISSN 0003-6935); 29; 791-797
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Variable temperature laser experiments were performed with two compositions of Tm:Cr:YAG (5.0:1.0 and 1.5:2.0 percent substitutions), with special attention given to the spectroscopic details of energy transfer and quasi-3 level lasing. Differences in laser threshold and flashlamp degradation were found in lasing the two compositions, and it is suggested that the difference is due to the 1.5:2.0 rod having much less efficient energy transfer than the 5.0:1.0 Tm:Cr crystals. To first order, the thermal occupation factor is found to dominate laser threshold determination at temperatures betwen 120 and 240 K.
    Keywords: LASERS AND MASERS
    Type: Applied Optics (ISSN 0003-6935); 28; 408
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: A computer program predicts the performances of solid-state lasers that operate at wavelengths from ultraviolet through mid-infrared and that comprise various combinations of stable and unstable resonators, optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), and sum-frequency generators (SFGs), including second-harmonic generators (SHGs). The input to the program describes the signal, idler, and pump beams; the SFG and OPO crystals; and the laser geometry. The program calculates the electric fields of the idler, pump, and output beams at three locations (inside the laser resonator, just outside the input mirror, and just outside the output mirror) as functions of time for the duration of the pump beam. For each beam, the electric field is used to calculate the fluence at the output mirror, plus summary parameters that include the centroid location, the radius of curvature of the wavefront leaving through the output mirror, the location and size of the beam waist, and a quantity known, variously, as a propagation constant or beam-quality factor. The program provides a typical Windows interface for entering data and selecting files. The program can include as many as six plot windows, each containing four graphs.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: LAR-16529-1 , NASA Tech Briefs, September 2006; 45
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Amplified spontaneous emission, ASE, generated by a Ti:Al2O3 laser amplifier has been measured as a function of pump energy, and thus gain, using the atomic absorption of rubidium, Rb, gas at 0.780 micron. By tuning the Ti:Al2O3 laser, the Rb cell could selectively absorb the narrow spectral bandwidth laser radiation while transmitting the wide spectral bandwidth ASE. Transmission of laser amplifier pulses through a Rb absorption cell, measured at various temperatures, thus allows the measurement of the weak ASE in the vicinity of the strong laser pulse. A model for the transmission of Rb as a function of temperature and wavelength has been developed. The measured transmissions are in good agreement with the transmission model predictions.
    Keywords: LASERS AND MASERS
    Type: OSA Topical Meeting on Tunable Solid State Lasers; May 01, 1989 - May 03, 1989; North Falmouth, MA; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Effects of changes in design determined quickly. Etalon Model computer program implements stand-alone mathematical model of an etalon. Designed to perform calculations over many wavelengths. Used to determine sensitivity of filter to changes in temperature, thickness tolerances, or alignment angles of etalon design. Calculates several performance parameters of etalons by use of equations in closed form, and calculates transmission as function of wavelength and uses transmission data to determine additional performance parameters. Developed on IBM PS/2 Model 80-071 computer using Microsoft version 4.01 FORTRAN compiler.
    Keywords: PHYSICAL SCIENCES
    Type: LAR-14055 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 14; 9; P. 66
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  • 8
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Birefringent Filter Model computer program implements stand-alone mathematical model of birefringent filter for use in design and analysis of birefringent filter. Developed to aid in design of solid-state lasers used on aircraft or spacecraft in remote sensing of atmosphere. General enough to enable user to address such problems as temperature-stability requirements, manufacturing tolerances, and alignment tolerances. Written in Microsoft FORTRAN 2.0.
    Keywords: PHYSICAL SCIENCES
    Type: LAR-13945 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 14; 7; P. 60
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Gaussian Beam Laser Resonator Program models laser resonators by use of Gaussian-beam-propagation techniques. Used to determine radii of beams as functions of position in laser resonators. Algorithm used in program has three major components. First, ray-transfer matrix for laser resonator must be calculated. Next, initial parameters of beam calculated. Finally, propagation of beam through optical elements computed. Written in Microsoft FORTRAN (Version 4.01).
    Keywords: PHYSICAL SCIENCES
    Type: LAR-14080 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 13; 10; P. 54
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