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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 20 (1986), S. 211-218 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden exakte Lösungen für den Wärmetransport in der thermischen Einlaufzone in runden Rohren und zwischen parallelen Platten für Fluide nach dem Exponentialansatz bei laminarer Zwangskonvektion und mit gleichmäßiger Wandtemperatur angegeben. Unter Benutzung der jüngst verbesserten Sign-Count-Methode werden so viele Eigenwerte und Eigenfunktionen, wie für die Lösung benötigt, automatisch und mit großer Genauigkeit bestimmt. Ergebnisse werden in graphischer wie tabellarischer Form über einen weiten Bereich der Graetz-Zahl für die örtliche und mittlere Nusselt-Zahl vorgestellt. Die vorliegenden richtungsweisenden Ergebnisse werden dazu benützt, um die Genauigkeit der Levequeschen Näherungslösung kritisch zu prüfen.
    Notes: Abstract Thermal entrance region heat transfer for laminar forced convection of power-law fluids inside a circular tube and parallel plate channel for uniform wall temperature is solved exactly, and as many eigenvalues and eigenfunctions as needed for the solution are determined automatically and with high accuracy by using the recently advanced Sign-Count method. Results are presented for the local and average Nusselt number over a wide range of the Graetz number in both graphical and tabular forms. The present benchmark results are utilized to critically examine the accuracy of the approximate Leveque solution.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 25 (1990), S. 361-367 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Hier sind Lösungen für die thermische Eintritts-strecke von horizontalen, laminaren Gleichströmungen in unvermischbaren Flüssigkeiten, die in direktem Kontakt untereinander sind, analytisch bestimmt worden. Die Lösungen gelten für Gleichströmungen in Röhren und in parallelen flachen Kanälen. Das betreffende Eigenwertproblem für solch ein zusammengesetztes Medium ist vollkommen mit dem Gedanken des kürzlich weiterentwickelten Zeichenzählverfahrens gelöst worden. Für die Rohre sind kreisring- und kernförmige Strömungen und für die parallelen Plattenkanäle Schichtkernströmungen angenommen worden. Hierbei ist die Grenzflächeninstabilität nicht in Betracht gezogen worden. Als erstes ist das Geschwindigkeitsproblem für eine vollkommen entwickelte Strömung gelöst und es sind Ausdrücke für die Pumpleistung für verschiedene Betriebsbedingungen ermittelt worden. Dann ist das Temperaturproblem analytisch behandelt worden, um Ausdrücke für die Größen von praktischem Interesse zu erzielen, wie die gesamte Wärmeaustauschrate über die Kanallänge für verschiedene Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten und Druckverlustanforderungen. Die Berechnung ist durch die Betrachtung eines Anwendungsbeispiels veranschaulicht worden, bei dem sehr zähflüssiges Öl mit einer zusätzlichen äußeren, dünnen Schicht, die weniger zähflüssig ist, gepumpt wurde. Die Pumpleistung und der gesamte Wärmeaustausch sind für beide Geometrien ausgewertet und kritisch mit dem einfachen Strömungsproblem von Fluiden verglichen worden.
    Notes: Abstract Thermal entry region solutions are analytically determined for horizontal, co-current laminar flow of immiscible liquids in direct contact, inside circular tubes and parallel plate channels. The related eigenvalue problem for such a composite media is readily solved by extending the ideas in the recently advanced sign-count method. It is assumed a core-annular flow configuration for circular tubes and sheat-core flow for the parallel plates channel, without consideration of interface instabilities and stratified flow. First, the velocity problem is solved for fully developed flow and pumping power expressions established for different operating conditions. Then, the temperature problem is analytically handled to yield expressions for quantities of practical interest such as total heat exchange rates, along the duct length and, again, for different flow rates and pressure drop requirements. The analysis is illustrated through consideration of an application dealing with pumping of a very viscous oil with the addition of an external thin layer of a less viscous fluid (water). Pumping power and total heat exchange are then evaluated for both geometries and critically compared to the single fluid flow problem.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 6 (1990), S. 93-100 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Analytical solutions are obtained for fully developed laminar flow inside hexagonal ducts and, as a special case, rhombic ducts, through application of the recently advanced generalized integral transform technique for the solution of diffusion-type problems within irregular domains. First, the formal complete solution of the original problem is obtained, in terms of a denumerable system of coupled ordinary differential equations. Then, an explicit and quite straightforward lowest order solution results from the appropriate simplification of the coupled system. Quantities of particular interest in the field of heat exchanger thermohydraulics are then systematically presented, and utilized to establish the accuracy and suggest application ranges for the approximate solution.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 25 (2000), S. 413-420 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The Generalized Integral Transform Technique is employed in the hybrid numerical-analytical solution of the steady two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations, defined within arbitrarily shaped domains, for incompressible laminar channel flow. The formalism is illustrated for the classical test-case of laminar flow in a gradual expansion duct. Numerical results with automatic global accuracy control are obtained for suggested values of Reynolds numbers in the literature, and critically compared against previously reported benchmark solutions for the same problem. The relative merits of the proposed approach are then pointed out.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 28 (1993), S. 497-503 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die nichtstationäre Energiegleichung für vollausgebildete Laminar-Laminarströmung bzw. Laminar-Turbulentströmung in Gleich- oder Gegenstrom-Doppelrohrwärmetauschern wird mit einem teils diskreten, teils differentiellen Formalismus gelöst. Die Temperaturverteilung im äußeren Ringspalt wird diskretisiert, wodurch sich eine allgemeine Randbedingung für die durch die Trennwandbedingung angekoppelte Energiedifferentialgleichung im Innenrohr vorgeben läßt. Der Fall periodisch veränderlicher Einlauftemperaturen wird näher untersucht und die Systemantwort des Wärmetauschers beschrieben als Funktion der charakteristischen dimensionslosen Kenngrößen, wie Wärmekapazität-Volumenstromverhältnis, dimensionslose Frequenz der Einlauftemperaturschwingungen und bezogener Wärmewiderstand der Wand. Die Grundkonzeptionen der generalisierten Integral-Transformationstechnik werden erweitert, um analytische Lösungen für das zugeordnete, in der komplexen Ebene definierte periodische Problem zu finden. Diese liefern sehr genaue numerische Ergebnisse von praktischem Interesse, wie z. B. die gemittelten Fluidtemperaturen.
    Notes: Abstract A mixed lumped-differential formulation is employed to model the transient energy equations for fully developed laminar-laminar or laminar-turbulent flow situations in concurrent or countercurrent double-pipe heat exchangers. The temperature distribution in the outer annular channel is radially lumped, providing a more general boundary condition for the inner channel differential energy equation, coupled through the interface condition. The case of periodically varying inlet temperatures is more closely considered, and the dynamic response of the exchanger is established in terms of the governing dimensionless parameters, such as heat capacity flow rate ratio, dimensionless inlet temperature oscillation frequency, and relative wall thermal resistence. The ideas in the generalized integral transform technique are extended to yield analytical solutions to the related periodic problem defined in the complex domain, and offer highly accurate numerical results for quantities of practical interest, such as fluids bulk temperatures.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 21 (1998), S. 60-70 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The Generalized Integral Transform Technique (G.I.T.T.) is extended to handle the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for two-dimensional steady laminar flow in cylindrical geometries. Hybrid numerical-analytical solutions with controlled accuracy are obtained, as a result of an appropriate choice of the associated eigenfunction expansion basis, extracted from the diffusion operator of the stream function-only formulation for this class of problems. The approach is illustrated for developing laminar flow within an annular channel and numerical results are obtained to demonstrate the excellent convergence characteristics of this hybrid method. Critical comparisons against the boundary layer formulation are provided, and a set of benchmark results is produced, for different values of Reynolds number and aspect ratio.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 19 (1997), S. 297-307 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT) is utilized in the hybrid numerical-analytical solution of the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations, for developing turbulent flow inside a parallel-plates channel. An algebraic turbulence model is employed in modelling the turbulent diffusivity. The automatic global error control feature inherent to this approach, permits the determination of fully converged reference results for the validation of purely numerical methods. Therefore, numerical results for different values of Reynolds number are obtained, both for illustrating the convergence characteristics of the integral transform approach, and for critical comparisons with previously reported results through different models and numerical schemes.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 23 (1999), S. 524-532 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A novel filtering strategy is proposed to be utilized in conjunction with the Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT), in the solution of nonlinear diffusion problems. The aim is to optimize convergence enhancement, yielding computationally efficient eigenfunction expansions. The proposed filters include space and time dependence, extracted from linearized versions of the original partial differential system. The scheme automatically updates the filter along the time integration march, as the required truncation orders for the user requested accuracy begin to exceed a prescribed maximum system size. A fully nonlinear heat conduction example is selected to illustrate the computational performance of the filtering strategy, against the classical single-filter solution behavior.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Flow, turbulence and combustion 49 (1992), S. 355-368 
    ISSN: 1573-1987
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An analytical approach based on the generalized integral transform technique is presented, for the solution of laminar forced convection within the thermal entry region of ducts with arbitrarily shaped cross-sections. The analysis is illustrated through consideration of a right triangular duct subjected to constant wall temperature boundary condition. Critical comparisons are made with results available in the literature, from direct numerical approaches. Numerical results for dimensionless average temperature and Nusselt numbers are presented for different apex angles.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of engineering physics and thermophysics 61 (1991), S. 1411-1418 
    ISSN: 1573-871X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A method of generalized integral transformations is used to solve the problem of nonsteady diffusion with time-dependent coefficients in the boundary conditions. Such an approach does not require a solution of an integral equation for the surface potential or of a time-dependent eigenvalue problem. A formal solution is obtained on the basis of an infinite system of ordinary differential equations. An example is considered and numerical results are discussed.
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