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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Theoretical Biology 124 (1987), S. 377-404 
    ISSN: 0022-5193
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 12 (1991), S. 443-462 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Acceleration of convergence ; Steady state solution ; Finite difference ; Eigensystem analysis ; Shifting of the spectrum ; Euler equations ; Iterative method ; Frechet derivative ; Eigenvalue annihilation ; Rates of convergence ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Eigensystem analysis techniques are applied to finite difference formulations of the Navier-Stokes equations in one dimension. Spectra of the resulting implicit difference operators are computed. The largest eigenvalues are calculated by using a combination of the Frechet derivative of the operators and Arnoldi's method. The accuracy of Arnoldi's method is tested by comparing the rate of convergence of the iterative method with the dominant eigenvalue of the original iteration matrix.On the basis of the pattern of eigenvalue distributions for various flow configurations, a shifting of the implicit operators in question is devised. The idea of shifting is based on the power method of linear algebra and is very simple to implement. This procedure has improved the rates of convergence of CFD codes (developed at NASA Ames Research Center) by 20%-50%. The sensitivity of the computed solution with respect to the shift is also studied. Finally, an adaptive shifting of the spectrum together with Wynn's acceleration algorithm are discussed. It turns out that the shifting process is a preconditioner for Wynn's method.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1989-04-01
    Description: The initial unsteady two-dimensional flow around an impulsively started circular cylinder is investigated using the random-vortex numerical method. To understand the mechanisms of the primary and secondary vortex formation, we investigate the relationship between the creation, diffusion and convection of vorticity to the genesis and evolution of the complex and£unstable ’ flow structures of the recirculating zone behind the cylinder. Our simulation reveals detailed geometric features of the wake which are in agreement with experimental observations and with other numerical calculations. Numerical calculation at Reynolds numbers R = 3000, 9500 and 104show that the numerical method is appropriately sensitive to changes of the Reynolds number. Numerical functionals such as the length of the wake, velocity on the wake axis and the angle of separation for our calculations are in satisfactory agreement with known experimental and numerical results. This numerical method gives results comparable to those of a previously published method but does so using much less memory and computer time. © 1989, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Implicit difference operator spectra are presently computed by applying eigensystem analysis techniques to finite-difference formulations of 2D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, and attention is given to these iterative methods' convergence and stability characteristics by taking into account the effects of grid geometry, time-step, numerical viscosity, and boundary conditions. On the basis of the eigenvalue distributions for various flow configurations, the feasibility of applying such convergence-acceleration techniques as eigenvalue annihilation and relaxation is discussed. Spectrum-shifting is applied to NASA-Ames' ARC2D flow code, achieving a 20-33 percent efficiency.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 104; 1; p. 1-13.
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 29; 1214-122
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The convergence of inviscid and viscous hypersonic flow calculations using a two-dimensional flux-splitting code is accelerated by applying a Richardson-type overrelaxation method. Successful results are presented for various cases; and a 50 percent savings in computer time is usually achieved. An analytical formula for the overrelaxation factor is derived, and the performance of this scheme is confirmed numerically. Moreover, application of this overrelaxation scheme produces a favorable preconditioning for Wynn's epsilon-algorithm. Both techniques have been extended to viscous three-dimensional flows and applied to accelerate the convergence of the compressible Navier-Stokes code. A savings of 40 percent in computer time is achieved in this case.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 89-1875
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Eigensystem analysis techniques are applied to finite difference formulations of the Navier-Stokes equations in one dimension. Spectra of the resulting implicit difference operators are computed. The largest eigenvalues are calculated by using a combination of the Frechet derivative of the operators and Arnoldi's method. The accuracy of Arnoldi's method is tested by comparing the rate of convergence of the iterative method with the dominant eigenvalue of the original iteration matrix. On the basis of the pattern of eigenvalue distributions for various flow configurations, a shifting of the implicit operators in question is devised. This procedure has improved the rates of convergence of CFD codes by 20 - 50 percent.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids (ISSN 0271-2091); 12; 443-462
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Report describes study aimed at accelerating rates of convergence of iterative schemes for numerical integration of equations of hypersonic flow of viscous and inviscid fluids. Richardson-type overrelaxation method applied.
    Keywords: MECHANICS
    Type: ARC-12601 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 15; 10; P. 82
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Consideration is given to the differential delay equation introduced by Buchstab (1937) in connection with an asymptotic formula for the uncanceled terms in the sieve of Eratosthenes. Maier (1985) used this result to show there is unexpected irreqularity in the distribution of primes in short intervals. The function omega(u) is studied in this paper using numerical and analytical techniques. The results are applied to give some numerical constants in Maier's theorem.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: Mathematics of Computation (ISSN 0025-5718); 55; 129-141
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Acceleration techniques such as Wynn's (1986) epsilon algorithm and analysis techiques such as eigensystem analysis are used here to study numerically the convergence properties of an iterative scheme applied to the quasi-one-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes equations for flow through nozzles with shocks. The convergence and stability properties are studied by analyzing the dependence of convergence of the code on the discretization technique, boundary conditions, time-step, number of grid points, and the physics of the problem.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 88-3795 , AIAA, ASME, SIAM, and APS, National Fluid Dynamics Congress; Jul 25, 1988 - Jul 28, 1988; Cincinnati, OH; United States
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