ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-06-20
    Description: Accurate knowledge of the location and magnitude of ocean heat content (OHC) variability and change is essential for understanding the processes that govern decadal variations in surface temperature, quantifying changes in the planetary energy budget, and developing constraints on the transient climate response to external forcings. We present an overview of the temporal and spatial characteristics of OHC variability and change as represented by an ensemble of dynamical and statistical ocean reanalyses (ORAs). Spatial maps of the 0–300 m layer show large regions of the Pacific and Indian Oceans where the interannual variability of the ensemble mean exceeds ensemble spread, indicating that OHC variations are well-constrained by the available observations over the period 1993–2009. At deeper levels, the ORAs are less well-constrained by observations with the largest differences across the ensemble mostly associated with areas of high eddy kinetic energy, such as the Southern Ocean and boundary current regions. Spatial patterns of OHC change for the period 1997–2009 show good agreement in the upper 300 m and are characterized by a strong dipole pattern in the Pacific Ocean. There is less agreement in the patterns of change at deeper levels, potentially linked to differences in the representation of ocean dynamics, such as water mass formation processes. However, the Atlantic and Southern Oceans are regions in which many ORAs show widespread warming below 700 m over the period 1997–2009. Annual time series of global and hemispheric OHC change for 0–700 m show the largest spread for the data sparse Southern Hemisphere and a number of ORAs seem to be subject to large initialization ‘shock’ over the first few years. In agreement with previous studies, a number of ORAs exhibit enhanced ocean heat uptake below 300 and 700 m during the mid-1990s or early 2000s. The ORA ensemble mean (±1 standard deviation) of rolling 5-year trends in full-depth OHC shows a relatively steady heat uptake of approximately 0.9 ± 0.8 W m−2 (expressed relative to Earth’s surface area) between 1995 and 2002, which reduces to about 0.2 ± 0.6 W m−2 between 2004 and 2006, in qualitative agreement with recent analysis of Earth’s energy imbalance. There is a marked reduction in the ensemble spread of OHC trends below 300 m as the Argo profiling float observations become available in the early 2000s. In general, we suggest that ORAs should be treated with caution when employed to understand past ocean warming trends—especially when considering the deeper ocean where there is little in the way of observational constraints. The current work emphasizes the need to better observe the deep ocean, both for providing observational constraints for future ocean state estimation efforts and also to develop improved models and data assimilation methods.
    Description: Published
    Description: 909–930
    Description: 4A. Oceanografia e clima
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-06-20
    Description: Uncertainty in ocean analysis methods and deficiencies in the observing system are major obstacles for the reliable reconstruction of the past ocean climate. The variety of existing ocean reanalyses is exploited in a multi-reanalysis ensemble to improve the ocean state estimation and to gauge uncertainty levels. The ensemble-based analysis of signal-to-noise ratio allows the identification of ocean characteristics for which the estimation is robust (such as tropical mixed-layer-depth,upper ocean heat content), and where large uncertainty exists (deep ocean, Southern Ocean, sea-ice thickness, salinity), providing guidance for future enhancement of the observing and data assimilation systems.
    Description: This work has been partially funded by the European Commission funded projects MyOcean, MyOcean2 and COMBINE; by the GEMINA project-funded bythe Italian Ministry for Environment; by the NERC-funded VALOR project; by the NERC-funded NCEO program; by the Research Program on Climate Change adaptation of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of the Japanese government; by the Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101); by NASA’s Modeling Analysis and Prediction Program under WBS 802678.02.17.01.25 and by the NASA Physical Oceanography Program; by the NOAA's Climate Observation Division (COD); by the LEFE/GMMC French national program.
    Description: Published
    Description: s80-s97
    Description: 4A. Clima e Oceani
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Global ocean–sea-ice modelling ; Ocean model comparisons ; DATA ASSIMILATION SCHEME ; multi-analysis ensemble ; Ocean climate ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.04. Ocean data assimilation and reanalysis
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pectins obtained from ripe and unripe samples of Elberta (melting fleshed variety) and Babygold 6 (firm fleshed variety) peaches had methoxyl levels ranging from 11.4–12.1% and anhydrogalacturonic acid levels between 84–90%. The apparent molecular weight of the pectin from ripe Elberta peaches was very low compared with that of the other samples, resulting in a low breaking pressure of jelly prepared with this sample. Jelly grades ranged between 102–123 and it is suggested that these low values were a result of the presence of acetyl groups present in peach pectins and their relatively low apparent molecular weights and high methoxyl levels
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 3 (1992), S. 769-775 
    ISSN: 1044-0305
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1129 (1992), S. 239-242 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (Cyprinus carpio) ; Glycoprotein hormone ; Intron-exon boundary ; Molecular evolution ; Recombinant DNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 154-157 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial iron-nickel alloy silicide has been successfully grown on (111) Si for the first time using a new method of chemically electroless plating of Fe-Ni thin films on Si with subsequent annealing schemes. The deposited film was found to be amorphous by analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy. The alloy silicide phase formed during two-step vacuum annealing and was found to have an epitaxial relationship with the substrate Si. The composition of the eptaxial alloy silicide was identified by an energy dispersive analysis for x rays in the electron microscope. A small amount of nickel was found in the alloy silicide. The crystal structure of the silicide phase was analyzed to be that of an orthorhombic phase of FeSi2. The orientation relationships of the silicide phase with respect to the substrate were identified to be (033¯) (Fe,Ni)Si2(parallel)(022¯) Si, (055) (Fe,Ni)Si2(parallel)(4¯22) Si, and [100] (Fe,Ni)Si2(parallel)[111] Si. Typical arrays of regular interfacial dislocations of edge type, 1000 A(ring) in spacing, were found throughout the epitaxial regions. The formation and some potential applications of the epitaxial Fe-Ni alloy silicide are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7848-7852 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Autocatalytic Ruthenium thin films have been successfully deposited on silicon. The deposition reactions were proven to be electroless by the measurement of the electrochemical rest potentials of anodic and cathodic partial reactions and mixed potentials. A new method for direct observation of microstructure and formation at the initial stage of deposition has also been developed. The progressive formation and microstructure of ruthenium thin films during various growth stages have been investigated by scanning transmission electron microscopy. Deposition takes place immediately after the n-type silicon is immersed in the electroless plating solution. The film was identified to be amorphous by the selected area electron diffraction analysis. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy method was utilized to explore the uniformity and morphology of the film as well as the Ru/Si interface. Accordingly, the deposition rate was also measured with a high precision nanometer. The microstructure evolution and significance in applications are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 2411-2414 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial ruthenium silicides have been successfully grown on silicon for the first time. Chemical electroless plating of a Ru thin film on silicon with subsequent annealing is a new approach and also the first demonstration of epitaxial growth of these silicides. Transmission electron microscopy was applied to characterize phases of silicides, microstructure, and orientation relationships. Three different epitaxial phases were found and identified to be Ru2Si3, RuSi, and Ru2Si. RuSi and Ru2Si are two new phases discovered in comparison with those previously reported in thin film reactions. Furthermore, Ru2Si3 was found to be a stable phase at elevated temperatures since it can be transformed from Ru2Si and RuSi by sufficiently long annealing. Various diffraction patterns were analyzed and orientation relationships were determined. Moire's fringes of RuSi and interfacial dislocations of Ru2Si3 and Ru2Si were found. The average spacings were measured to be from 1000 to 4000 A(ring) for Ru2Si3/Si. The composition of the silicides was measured by scanning Auger electron spectroscopy and 2% phosphorus was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 3011-3013 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Under a mixed hydrogen/argon atmosphere epitaxial osmium silicide has been successfully grown on (111)Si for the first time. A new process of electroless deposited osmium film on Si subsequent with a suitable two-step hydrogen annealing scheme was developed for the formation of epitaxial osmium silicide. Polycrystalline silicides of Os2Si3 and OsSi2 were found in all cases of single annealing, and the grain size increased with annealing temperature. While in the developed two-step annealing scheme single-crystalline silicide can form; the first step annealing was found to be critical to determine epitaxy. The epitaxial silicide was identified to be OsSi2 of orthorhombic structure. The orientation relationships between epitaxial OsSi2 and Si were found to be (040)OsSi2(parallel)(22¯0)Si, and [102¯] OsSi2(parallel) [111] Si.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0168-1176
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...