ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La formation de bactéroides et la production de leg-hémoglobine ont été observées 3 jours après l'apparition des nodules formés surTrifolium subterraneum par la souche efficace TA1 deRhizobium trifolii. Les nodules efficaces sont larges et cylindriques, et les signes de la dégénérescence en bactéroides n'apparaissent pas avant 21 jours. La microscopie électronique des nodules inefficaces formés par la souche 6 deR. trifolii montre une activité méristématique et un développement vasculaire faibles, et les filaments d'infection sont rares. La dégénérescence des cellules végétales et des bactéries est visible au bout de 3 jours et presque complète en 14 jours. Les deux types de nodules sont répartis au hasard sur le système racinaire. Par contre, les nodules inefficaces formés par les souches deR. leguminosarum surT. subterraneum sont répartis préférentiellement sur les jonctions racinaires latérales, les connections vasculaires étant, suivant la souche, dirigées vers la racine primaire ou vers la racine latérale. Le développement des filaments d'infection est très répandu et la plupart des cellulessont envahies. Les bactéries relâchées deviennent pléomorphes et arrondies; les nodules deviennent cylindriques et légèrement renflés, mais restent incolores La dégénérescence est apparente après 5 jours et complète en 14 jours dans les nodules formés par la souche 1020A, mais ceux formés par la souche 1013 dégénèrent plus lentement et les cellules dégénérées présentent parfois une invasion secondaire par des rhizobiums végétatifs.
    Abstract: Resumen Se observó la formación de bacteroides y de (leg)hemoglobina tres días después de laapparación de nódulos formados por la cepaeficaz TA1 deRhizobium trifolii enTrifolium subterraneum. Los nódulos eficaces eran grandes y cilíndricos. No hubo evidencia de degeneración de bacteroides hasta pasados 21 dias. El estudió al microscopio electrónico de nódulos no eficaces formados por la cepa 6 deR. trifolii mostro una actividad meristemática reducida al igual que el desarrollo vascular, siendo escasas la lineas de infección. La degeneración de las células de la planta y de las bacterias era observable a los 3 días y practicamente completa a los 14. Los nódulos formados por ambas cepas se distribuyen al azar en todo el sistema radicular, en cambio, los nódulos ineficaces formados enT. subterraneum porR. leguminosarum se encuentran principalmente en conexiones vasculares laterales con raíces primarias o secundarias, dependiendo de la cepa. La línea de infección en este caso está ampliamente desarrollada y la mayoría de las células estan invadidas. Las bacterias que han sido liberadas se vuelven esféricas y pleomórficas, los nódulos se vuelven cilíndricos y aumentan ligeramente de tamaño pero permanecen blancos. La degeneración de los nódulos formados por la cepa 1020A era aparente a los 5 días y completa a los 14. Sin embargo, los nódulos formados por la cepa 1013 degeneraron más lentamente y las células degeneradas mostraron una invasión secundaria porRhizobium vegetativos.
    Notes: Summary Bacteroid formation and haemoglobin pigment were observed 3 days after the appearance of nodules formed by the effectiveRhizobium trifolii strain TA1 onTrifolium subterraneum. Effective nodules were large and cylindrical and evidence of bacteroid degeneration did not appear until about 21 days. Electron microscopy of ineffective nodules formed byRhizobium trifolii strain 6 showed limited meristematic activity and vascular development, and infection threads were sparse. Degeneration of plant cells and bacteria was visible by 3 days and mostly complete by 14 days. Both types of nodules occurred randomly over the root system. In contrast, the ineffective nodules formed byRhizobium leguminosarum strains onTrifolium subterraneum, occurred mainly at lateral root junctions with vascular connections to either the primary or lateral root depending on strain. Infection thread development was widespread and most cells were invaded. The released bacteria became pleomorphic and rounded, the nodules became cylindrical, enlarged slightly but remained white. Degeneration was apparent at 5 days and complete by 14 days in nodules formed by strain 1020A, but nodules formed by strain 1013 degenerated more slowly and degenerate cells sometimes showed secondary invasion by vegetative rhizobia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Host selection ; Nitrogen fixation ; Nodule structure ; Rhizobium trifolii ; TemperatureTrifolium pratense
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary 1. Nodule structure was examined in the red clover cultivar S123 and in lines (designated H2) separately bred for high yield withRhizobium trifolii strains RCR 0403 and RCR 5. Plants were grown at 16/11, 22/17 and 27/22°C in a 16 h day at 25,000 lux. 2. The larger yields of bred lines compared with S123 were directly correlated with larger aggregate nodule size, larger infected zones and with more bacteroid tissue. Over all treatments the correlation of plant dry weight with aggregate areas of bacteroid tissue, assessed in median longitudinal section, accounted for 79% of the variance. 3. Yields were unrelated to the proportion of uninfected cells and vacuoles within the bacteroid zone. 4. Effects of host type and strain on nodule structure and yield were greatest at the moderate temperature and least and most irregular at high temperature. 5. Bacteriod tissue degenerated more rapidly in S123 than in the bred lines, more rapidly with RCR 0403 than RCR 5 and more rapidly at the high temperature than at moderate or low temperatures. 6. Aggregate nodule size irrespective of treatment was correlated with the aggregate sizes of nodule meristem and differentiating tissues. Nodule comtex comprised a larger proportion of the nodule section at 17 days than subsequently. Other than as specified above, the size relationships of the different tissues of the nodule were unaffected by host selection, temperature, bacterial strain or plant age. 7. At 22/17°C over a 17–25 day period the increment in dry matter per mm2 active nodule tissue was similar for H2 and S123 plants and was less for RCR 0403 (3.33 mg) than for RCR 5 (6.87 mg). At 27/22°C the effeciency of bacteroid tissue was much less,viz. 0.67 and 1.23 mg per mm2 respectively. 8. Nodule tissue areas and volumes were closely related so that unit volumes of active bacteriod tissue in general promoted similar dry matter increment in S123 and bred lines,viz. about 50.5 mg mm−3 at 22/17° for RCR 0403 and 80.8 mg mm−3 for RCR 5. The latter was associated with a fixation rate of 0.157 mg N mm−3 active tissue day−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 1981-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0032-079X
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-5036
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 1977-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8847
    Electronic ISSN: 2056-5232
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 1969-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8847
    Electronic ISSN: 2056-5232
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...