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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 3 (1970), S. 322-327 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 6 (1973), S. 415-423 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thermochimica Acta 33 (1979), S. 323-329 
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 17 (1979), S. 151-158 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a étudié, par analyse calorimétrique différentielle dans une atmosphère dynamique d'oxygène, la résistance à l'oxidation thermique de la cire Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). On a calculé l'énergie d'activation (Ea) de l'oxydation thermique en déterminant la température maximale (Tm) de la réaction à diverses vitesses de chauffage (Hr) et en utilisant les modèles mathématiques déjà proposés pour des systèmes dynamiques. La valeur obtenue est 21.84 kcal/mole. On a calculé également les enthalpies d'oxydation (δHox) et on a trouvé des corrélations linéaires entre les racines carrées de la vitesse de chauffage et la température initiale de l'oxydation thermique.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die thermooxidative StabilitÄt von Jojoba-Wax (Simmondsia chinensis) wurde durch Differential-Abtastkalorimetrie in dynamischer SauerstoffatmosphÄre untersucht. Die Aktivierungsenergie der Thermooxidation (Ea) wurde durch die Bestimmung der maximalen Reaktionstemperatur (Tm) bei verschiedenen Aufheizgeschwindigkeiten (Hr) unter Anwendung der vorhergehend für dynamische Systeme vorgeschlagenen mathematischen Modelle berechnet. Der erhaltene Wert betrug 21.84 Kcal/Mol. Die OxidationsenthalpienδH ox wurden ebenfalls berechnet und lineare ZusammenhÄnge mit der Quadratwurzel der Aufheizgeschwindigkeit und der Anfangstemperatur der Thermooxidation wurden gefunden.
    Notes: Abstract The thermo-oxidative stability of Jojoba wax (Simmondsia chinensis) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry in a dynamic oxygen atmosphere. The thermo-oxidation activation energy (Ea) was calculated by determining the maximum reaction temperature (Tm) at different heating rates (Hr) and using mathematical models previously proposed for dynamic systems. The value obtained was 21.84 Kcal/mol. The oxidation enthalpiesδH ox were also calculated and a lineal relationship was found with the square root of the heating rate and the initial temperature of thermo-oxidation
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 15 (1979), S. 315-323 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le comportement thermique de la cire liquide de Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) a été étudié par analyse calorimétrique différentielle (DSC) en faisant varier les conditions de recuit. L'enthapie de fusion (ΔH f) de l'échantillon non recuit est de 27,12 cal/g; le rapport entre la chaleur spécifique (C p) et la température a pu être exprimé par l'équation suivante:C p=9.51×10−4T+0.129. On a trouvé que la cire de Jojoba présente quatre transitions endothermiques (α, β, γ etδ) en incluant la fusionα, décelable aux faibles vitesses de chauffage (1°/min); les énergies d'activation respectives (E ac) se sont élevées à 51.18 et 64.82 kcal/mol pour les transtions a etγ sont en relation linéaire avec la racine carrée de la vitesse de chauffage (H r).
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Das thermische Verhalten des flüßigen Wachses von Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) wurde durch Differential-Abtastkalorimetrie (DSC) unter Änderung der Wärmebehandlungsbedingungen untersucht. Die Schmelzenthalpie (ΔHf) des unbehandelten Materials betrug 27.12 cal/g; der Zusammenhang zwischen der Wärmekapazität (C p) und der Temperatur konnte durch folgende Gleichung ausgedrückt werden:Cp=9.51×10−4T+ +0.129. Es wurde festgestellt, daß das Jojoba-Wachs vier endotherme Übergänge (α, β, γ undδ) aufweist, darunter die Schmelzeα, die bei niedrigen Aufheizgeschwindigkeiten zu ermitteln ist (1°K/min); die Aktivierungsenergien (Eac) für die Übergängeα undγ betrugen 51.18 bzw. 64.82 Kcal/mol. Es wurde beobachtet, daß die Übergangstemperaturenα undγ in linearem Zusammenhang mit der Quadratwurzel der Aufheizgeschwindigkeit (Hr) waren.
    Notes: Abstract The thermal behaviour of Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) liquid wax was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), varying the annealing conditions. The fusion enthalpy (ΔHf) of the unannealed material was 27.1 cal/g; the relationship between heat capacity (Cp) and temperature could be expressed by the following equation:Cp=9.51×10−4 T+0.129. It was found that Jojoba wax presents four endothermic transitions (α, β, γ andδ) including fusionα, estimable at low heating rates (1 K/min); the activation energies (Ea) for transitionsα andγ were 51.18 and 64.82 Kcal/mole respectively; and it was observed that the transition temperaturesα andγ maintained a lineal relationship with the square root of the heating rate (Hr).
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 14 (1976), S. 1561-1563 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 14 (1976), S. 649-652 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 3021-3023 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981), S. 1511-1517 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The hardening process of natural (Hevea brasiliensis) rubber, that takes place when this rubber is stored in dry conditions over long periods of time, has been correlated with the presence of reactive “abnormal” groups directly grafted on the polymeric chain and in the serum of the latex. In the present work, natural Hevea (HR) and Guayule (Parthenium argentatum) rubber (GR) were stored under accelerated conditions and the changes in Mooney viscosity and molecular weight measured. The results showed that while HR undergoes hardening, GR keeps its Mooney viscosity constant, as does a constant viscosity (CV) Hevea rubber. These results are explained by the absence of functional “abnormal” groups that sustain the hardening reactions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 2485-2497 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The thermal oxidation of natural rubbers from Hevea brasiliensis (pale crepe and smoked sheet) and Parthenium argentatum (Guayule) were studied with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using the dynamic method. The atmosphere was oxygen at 110 ml/min and the temperature range was 393° -473°K. The decomposition reactions showed a pronounced exothermic emission with shoulders on the high-temperature side. The kinetic parameters were computed by using three different mathematical approaches: the heat evolution treatment of Borchardt and Daniels, the diffusion-controlled method by Jander, and the heating rate method developed by Kissinger and Ozawa. The best agreement between these methods was achieved assuming first order in the Borchardt and Daniels method and three-dimensional diffusion with the Jander model. The mass influence was analyzed observing that good agreement is obtained working with sample weight in the order of 3-4 mg. Under such conditions the activation energies (Ea) were 16-17, 18-19, and 23-24 kcal/mole for the Borchardt-Daniels, Kissinger-Ozawa, and Jander models, respectively.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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