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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 133-136 (Jan. 1993), p. 309-316 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 7 (1970), S. 191-195 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the first Part explicit methods are given, following the work of Refs. [1–3], for the design of networks whose reverberations cannot exceed prefixed periods no matter how coefficients are changed, as well as of networks obeying pre-assigned constants of motion. In the second Part the role of coupling strengths in determining cyclic behaviors is investigated and shown to lead to new methods for the design of reverberating networks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 12 (1973), S. 145-153 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Given a finite set of strings of elements (e.g. “words” or “syllables” written in terms of “letters”, which may be true alphabetic symbols, or markers for features which put together form the “word” describing an object), the problem is posed of memorizing the strings not in lexicographic order, but by grouping them into classes, each of which can be taken as an entry into a multilayered, fast-access memory; this is equivalent to memorizing, rather than the strings, the structural rules which characterize them. This problem is solved by means of a heuristic algorithm, which gives results that stay invariant under arbitrary permutations of the elements; heuristics may affect optimality, not exactness of the solution, and provides considerable gains in computing costs. The exposition, for convenience of the reader, is self-contained, although this work is part of a more general program on form and language analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Myoglobin ; XANES ; synchrotron radiation ; protein structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The ligand bonding geometry of carboxy-and cyanomet-myoglobin (MbCO and MbCN) has been measured by the XANES method (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure). A comparison between the ligand bonding geometry of carboxy- and cyanomet-myoglobin and of chelated protoheme methyl ester shows that the bent Fe−C−O configuration is the same in both systems. Therefore, we suggest that this configuration is not associated with any steric contraint imposed by the side chains of the aminoacid residues at the distal side of the heme pocket.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 79-82 (Jan. 1991), p. 463-468 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 425-434 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Il selenio amorfo e lega Se80Te20 sono stati studiati con tecnica EXAFS nell'intervallo delle temperature noto come regione della transizione vetrosaT g (da −15 a 37°C). Il selenio amorfo mostra un comportamento inaspettato per effetto dell'aumento, con la temperatura sottoT g, della parte modulata dell'assorbimento dei raggi X, in contrasto con quanto ci si aspetterebbe per l'effetto di smorzamento del fattore di Debye-Waller. Un comportamento analogo non si riscontra invece nella lega Se80Te20 dove, probabilmente, il legame covalente intracatena Se−Te, piú debole del corrispondente Se−Se, rende piú efficace l'azione di smorzamento del fattore di Debye-Waller, smascherando altri effetti. In assenza di modelli adeguati che descrivono la dipendenza dalla temperatura dei processi microscopici nei materiali vetrosi nella regione della transizione vetrosa, si ipotizza che il comportamento ≪anomalo≫ del selenio sia attribuibile ad una dipendenza dalla temperatura della funzione ampiezza di backscatteringF(k).
    Abstract: Резюме Анализируются спектры EXAFS аморфного объемного селена и сплава Se80Te20 в области температур переходной области стекла (от 15° до 37°C). а-Se обнаруживает неожиданное поведение, потому что модулированная часть Х поглощения увеличивается с температурой, независимо от действия фактора дебая-Уоллера EXAFS, который предполагает противоположное поведение. Аналогичные особенности не возникают в сплаве Se80Te20, так как сила межмолекулярной ковалентной связи Se−Te, по-видимому, слабее, чем соответствующвя связь Se−Se. В отсутствии соответствующих моделей для температурной зависимости микроскопических процессов, происходящих в стеклах вблизиT g,a, предлагается предварительное объяснение в терминах температурной зависимости функцииF(k) амплитуды обратного рассеяния.
    Notes: Summary EXAFS spectra of amorphous bulk selenium and Se80Te20 alloy have been analysed in the temperature range of the glass transition region (−15 to 37°C). α-Se shows an unexpected behaviour because the modulated part of the X absorption increases with the temperature, irrespectively of the action of the EXAFS Debye-Waller factor from which one expects an opposite behaviour. Analogous features do not appear in the Se80Te20 alloy, probably because of the role played by the intramolecular covalent Se−Te bond strength, weaker than the corresponding Se−Se. In the absence of suitable models for the temperature dependence of the microscopic processes occurring in glasses nearT g, a tentative explanation is proposed in terms of the temperature dependence of the backscattering amplitude functionF(k).
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1281-1304 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Molecular biophysics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Il legame Mn2+-ATP è stato studiato mediante analisi della struttura fine dello spettro di assorbimento alla sogliaK del Mn (EXAFS e XANES), utilizzando la radiazione di sincrotrone del PULS di Frascati. Si presentano e discutono i risultati ottenuti su campioni, sia liofilizzati che liquidi, di soluzioni a temperatura ambiente del complesso Mn-ATP in diverse condizioni dipH per diversi valori del rapporto Mn:ATP. Lo ione Mn appare in coordinazione ottaedrica con gli ossigeni dei gruppi fosfati nel primo strato di coordinazione. I valori trovati per le distanze Mn−O ed Mn−P sono di (2.15±0.05) Å e di (3.4±0.05) Å, rispettivamente, mentre considerazioni teoriche basate sui risultati sperimentali sembrano escludere la presenza di un legame diretto del Mn con l'N(7) dell'adenina. I numeri di coordinazione per il primo e il secondo strato di coordinazione suggeriscono la formazione di un complesso Mn-(ATP)2 in soluzione apH=9 e con Mn:ATP=1:10, mentre, a piú bassipH e piú alti valori del rapporto Mn:ATP, si trova il complesso Mn-ATP=1:1.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется связь ионов Mn2+ в ATP молекулах, с помощью анализа тонкой структуры спектров поглощения рентгеновских лучей (EXAFS и XANES) наК-краю Mn, используя сихнротронное излучение в Фраскати. Приводятся и обсуждаются полученные результаты в замороженных-сухих и жидких образцах водных растворов при комнатной температуре комплекса Mn−ATP при различных значенияхpH и отношения Mn:ATP. Оказывается, что ион Mn2+ находится в восьмигранной координации с кислородом фосфатной группы в первой коористояний Mn−O и Mn−P. Теоретические рассмотрения и экспериментальные результаты не подтверждают существования прямой связи Mn с атомом N(7) в кольце аденина. Координатные числа для первой и второй оболочек согласуются с образованием комплекса Mn(ATP)2 в растворе приpH=9 и Mn:ATP=1:10, тогда как комплекс Mn ATP 1:1 появляется при меньшихpH и больших отношениях Mn:ATP.
    Notes: Summary The binding of Mn2+ ions to ATP molecules has been studied by means of the fine-structure analysis of X-ray absorption spectra (EXAFS and XANES) at theK-edge of Mn using the synchrotron, radiation facility PULS in Frascati. The results obtained in both freeze-dried and liquid samples of aqueous solutions at room temperature of the Mn-ATP complex under diffrent values ofpH and Mn:ATP ratio are reported and discussed. The Mn2+ ion appears to be octahedrally coordinated, the phosphate oxygen atoms being in the first co-ordination shell. Values of (2.15±0.05) Å and (3.4±0.05) Å, respectively, have been found for Mn-O and Mn-P distances. Theoretical considerations together with experimental results do not support the existence of a direct binding of the Mn to the N(7) atom of the adenine ring. The coordination numbers for the first and second shell are consistent with the formation of a Mn(ATP)2 complex in solution atpH=9 and Mn: ATP=1:10, while a Mn-ATP 1:1 complex is found at lowerpH and higher Mn: ATP ratios.
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