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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1976-06-25
    Description: A flow-visualization study has shown that strong Kármán vortices develop behind the blunt trailing edge of a plate when the free-stream velocities over both surfaces are equal and that the vortices tend to disappear when the surface velocities are unequal. This observation provides an explanation for the occurrence and disappearance of certain discrete tones often found to be present in the noise spectra of coaxial jets. Both the vortex formation and the tones occur at a Strouhal number based on the lip thickness and the average of the external steady-state velocities of about 0.2. Results from theoretical calculations of the vortex formation, based on an inviscid incompressible analysis of the motion of point vortices, were in good agreement with the experimental observations. © 1976, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 2
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: The report concerns the measurement of friction coefficients of a typical perforated acoustic liner installed in the side of a wind tunnel. The results are compared with measured friction coefficients of a smooth hard wall for the same mean flow velocities in a wind tunnel. At a velocity of 61 m/sec, an increase in the local skin coefficient of only a few percent was observed, but at the highest velocity of 213 m/sec an increase of about 20% was obtained. This velocity is a realistic velocity for turbo-machinery components utilizing such liners, so a loss in performance is to be expected. Some tests were also performed to see if changes in the mean boundary layer induced by imposed noise would result in friction increase, but only at low velocity levels was such an increase in friction noted.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 14; Nov. 197
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A flow-visualization study has shown that strong Karman vortices develop behind the blunt trailing edge of a plate when the free-stream velocities over both surfaces are equal and that the vortices tend to disappear when the surface velocities are unequal. This observation provides an explanation for the occurence and disappearance of certain discrete tones often found to be present in the noise spectra of coaxial jets. Both the vortex formation and the tones occur at a Strouhal number based on the lip thickness and the average of the external steady-state velocities of about 0.2. Results from theoretical calculations of the vortex formation, based on an inviscid incompressible analysis of the motion of point vortices, were in good agreement with the experimental observations.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Fluid Mechanics; 75; June 25
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Turbulent boundary layer formation in upstream wake of accelerated flow indicated from boundary layer profile and wall static pressure measurements
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS
    Type: ; SEARCH(
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-05-24
    Description: Thrust coefficients of supersonic nozzles operating at low propellant flow rates
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-3056
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-05-21
    Description: Performance of two types of resistance-heated hydrogen thrustors - tubular and wire-coil heat exchangers
    Keywords: PROPELLANTS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-2281
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The boundary-layer transition on a short plate was studied by means of the china-clay visual technique. The plate model was mounted in a wind tunnel so that it was subjected to small simultaneous spanwise and chordwise pressure gradients. Results of the experimental study, which was performed at three subsonic velocities, indicated that the transition pattern was appreciably curved in the spanwise direction but quite smooth and well behaved. Reasonable comparisons between predictions of transition and experiment were obtained from two finite-difference two-dimensional boundary-layer calculation methods which incorporated transition models based on the concept of a transition intermittency factor.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-3107 , E-7979
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A flow visualization study showed that strong Karman vortices are developed behind the blunt trailing edge of a plate when the free stream velocities over both surfaces are equal. These vortices tend to disappear when the surface velocities are unequal. This observation provided an explanation for the occurrence and disappearance of the lip noise often present in coaxial jets. Vortex formation and lip noise occurred at a Strouhal number of about 0.2 based on the lip thickness and the average of the external steady-state velocities. Results from theoretical calculations of the vortex formation, based on an inviscid, incompressible analysis of the motion of point vortices, were in good agreement with the experimental observations.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-TN-D-8034 , E-8281
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An analysis of time-mean-turbulent boundary layer velocity profiles measured in a rapidly accelerating flow suggests that the outer region of the velocity profiles consists of essentially inviscid, rotational flow. The extent of this inviscid outer region was observed in some cases to exceed 90 percent of what is ordinarily thought of as the turbulent boundary layer thickness. On the other hand, the inner frictional region of these velocity profiles appears to have turbulent characteristics similar to those of more conventional turbulent boundary layers. Hence, the outer edge boundary condition for this inner region is more properly the external rotational flow region than the free stream.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6587 , E-6496
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: High resistance cross flow heat exchangers for electrothermal rocket engines
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Format: application/pdf
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