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    Publication Date: 2024-03-06
    Description: Abstract
    Description: LPJmL-FIT is process- and trait-based vegetation model. It is a subversion of the model LPJmL simulating patches of competing individual trees with flexible functional traits and empirically derived relations between these traits. Trait composition, productivity and stability of a forest are a result of environmental and competitive filtering. A detailed description of LPJmL-FIT (basic features and differences to LPJmL) is given by Sakschewski et al. (Sakschewski et al., 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12870). LPJmL-FIT was originally developed for tropical forests and has been adapted to European forests by Thonicke et al. (2020). The data covers southern and central Europe (29.5°N – 62°N, 11°W – 36°O) on a spatial resolution of 0.5° covering the years 1901-2013. Tree height, leaf and stem traits (specific leaf area, wood density, leaf longevity; aggregated), individual traits of simulated trees, vegetation distribution (foliage projected cover, FPC), vegetation carbon and fire carbon emissions are given on an annual basis. Gross primary productivity is provided monthly. Tree height and leaf and stem traits are biomass weighted. For evaluation of the dataset R- and MATLAB-scripts are provided. An overview and description of all variables are found in the file description.
    Keywords: functional diversity ; functional traits ; trait based modeling ; process-based modeling ; vegetation modeling ; natural forests ; forests ; Europe ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS 〉 COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 〉 BIODIVERSITY FUNCTIONS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS 〉 COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 〉 COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 BIOMASS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 DECIDUOUS VEGETATION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 EVERGREEN VEGETATION
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-16
    Description: Abstract
    Description: This dataset contains simulation data using the LPJmL-FIT model (Billing et al., 2019). The purpose of this dataset is to investigate the influence of functional diversity on European forest biomass dynamics under varying climate change scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5). The LPJmL-FIT ("Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land – Flexible Individual Traits") model is a dynamic flexible-trait vegetation model that simulates the establishment, growth, competition, and mortality of individual trees and grasses. Each tree individual is categorized into one of four main plant functional types (PFTs) and assigned a set of functional trait values, including specific leaf area (SLA), leaf longevity (LL), and wood density (WD). The model is driven by daily climate input data, atmospheric CO2 concentration, and soil texture. For this dataset, the model was applied to six different regions across central and eastern Europe, covering a range of environmental gradients. Those sites include: Alpine Mountains, Boreal flatland, Carpathian Mountains, central European flatland, central European low mountain range and eastern European flatland. Each region is represented by a set of 9 grid cells of 0.5° x 0.5° longitude and latitude in size. Four experimental set-ups were investigated, varying in the degree of functional diversity. These set-ups specify characteristics of newly establishing trees, including assignment to PFTs and the range of leaf traits drawn from the full spectrum. This dataset provides detailed model outputs from simulations exploring the effects of different levels of functional diversity on forest adaptation under changing climatic conditions.
    Keywords: vegetation carbon ; forests ; future ; Europe ; temperate forests ; boreal forests ; mountainous forests ; functional diversity ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 〉 FORESTS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 BIOMASS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 CARBON ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 MODELS 〉 DYNAMIC VEGETATION/ECOSYSTEM MODELS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Description: Abstract
    Description: This dataset contains simulated vegetation and fire variables using the LPJmLv5.6-SPITFIRE and LPJmLv5.6-SPITFIRE-BASE coupled vegetation-fire model. LPJmL is a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (DGVM), which simulates impacts of climate change and vegetation including carbon, water and energy fluxes on land. SPITFIRE is a process-based fire model that is developed at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) simulating ignitions, fire spread, fuel combustion and plant mortality. BASE is an empirical burned area model, developed at Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research (SGN), that is based on remotely sensed information using generalised linear model (GLM) techniques provided by data sources from within the HORIZON2020 project FirEUrisk and elsewhere. The dataset contains a set of future changes in vegetation and fire variables under future climate and land-use change at the European (ET) scale at 9 km covering 2000-2100 for both couple vegetation-fire models. The models were forced with 5 climate models from the SSP126 and SSP370 climate scenarios (its downscaling to ~9 km grid cell resolution) as well as the land-use projections corresponding to those climate scenarios (provided at ~9 km grid cell resolution). The variables provided in this dataset are at monthly and annual temporal resolution. The simulated changes in fire and vegetation spatio-temporal patterns are the result of changes in climate and land-use and subsequent fire-vegetation feedbacks. This data has been developed in the course of the HORIZON2020 project FirEUrisk (Deliverable 3.4; Grant Agreement no. 101003890).
    Keywords: vegetation-fire model ; burnt area ; vegetation cover ; fire regime ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 〉 FORESTS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 BIOMASS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 CARBON ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 BIOSPHERE 〉 VEGETATION 〉 VEGETATION COVER ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES 〉 FIRE ADVISORIES 〉 WILDFIRES ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 MODELS 〉 DYNAMIC VEGETATION/ECOSYSTEM MODELS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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