ISSN:
1573-2932
Keywords:
artificial wetlands
;
biodegradation
;
hydrocarbon
;
Lemna minor
;
Typha latifolia
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
Notes:
Abstract An artificial wetland planted with Typha latifolia was fed during a 360-day experiment with a reconstituted hydrocarbon wastewater (60 ppm, 850 L day−1). Concentrations and chemical composition were periodically monitored. The epuration efficiency was studied together with the accumulation in sediment and the bacterial development. The apparent effluent concentration was below 8 mg L−1 and the decrease in hydrocarbon concentration raised 90%. pH ranged between 6.9 and 8 and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) were below 10 mg L−1. Hydrocarbon amount accumulated in sediment was estimated to be less than 10% of the input amount. We observed a high development of aerobic heterotrophic bacteria (106 bac mL−1) and hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria (105 bac mL−1), which probably interacted with the plants for the biodegradation of hydrocarbon (in the saturated effluent fraction, normal alkane biodegradation amounted to approximatively 80%). A comparative system with floating plants (Lemma minor), named ‘control bed’, was studied in parellel and showed lower performances.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004928009345
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