ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 1573-1583 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectral calculations of radio-frequency (rf) heating in tokamak plasmas are extended to two dimensions (2-D) by taking advantage of new computational tools for distributed memory, parallel computers. The integral form of the wave equation is solved in 2-D without any assumption regarding the smallness of the ion Larmor radius (ρ) relative to the perpendicular wavelength (λ⊥). Results are therefore applicable to all orders in k⊥ρ, where k⊥=2π/λ⊥. Previous calculations of rf wave propagation and heating in 2-D magnetized plasmas have relied on finite Larmor radius expansions (k⊥ρ(very-much-less-than)1) and are thus limited to relatively long wavelengths. In this paper, no such assumption is made, and we consider short wavelength processes such as the excitation and absorption of ion Bernstein waves in 2-D with k⊥ρ〉1. Results show that this phenomenon is far more complex than simple one-dimensional plasma models would suggest. Other applications include fully self-consistent 2-D solutions for high-harmonic fast-wave heating in spherical tokamaks. These calculations require the storage and inversion of a very large, dense matrix, but numerical convergence can be improved by writing the plasma current in the laboratory frame of reference. To accurately represent the wave spectrum in this frame, the local plasma conductivity is corrected to first order in ρ/L, where L is the equilibrium scale length. This correction is necessary to ensure accuracy in calculating the wave spectrum and hence the fraction of power absorbed by ions and electrons. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 3319-3329 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A full-wave, one-dimensional spectral model is developed to study sheared poloidal flow driven by high-harmonic ion Bernstein waves (IBWs) in tokamak plasmas. The local plasma conductivity is corrected to lowest order in ρ/L where ρ is the ion Larmor radius and L is the equilibrium scale length. This correction takes into account gradients in equilibrium quantities and is necessary for conservation of energy. It is equivalent to the "odd-order derivative" terms in finite difference models. No assumption is made regarding the smallness of the ion Larmor radius relative to wavelength, and results are applicable to all orders in k⊥ρ where k⊥ is the perpendicular wave number. Previous numerical results for flow drive have relied on expansions in k⊥ρ, and are thus limited to cyclotron harmonics of two and below. In this article, we consider higher-harmonic cases corresponding to recent IBW flow drive experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor [B. P. LeBlanc, R. E. Bell, S. Bernabei et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 331 (1999)] and the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade [R. Cesario, C. Castaldo, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini et al., "Recent Results of the Ion Bernstein Wave Heating Experiment on FTU," in Proceedings of the 13th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, 1999, Annapolis, MD, edited by S. Bernabei and F. Paoletti (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1999), p. 100]. In these cases, a directly launched high-harmonic IBW is used to drive poloidal flow near the fourth- and fifth-harmonic ion cyclotron layers. Other applications include high-harmonic fast wave heating in low aspect ratio tokamaks such as the National Spherical Torus Experiment [S. M. Kaye, M. Ono, Y.-K. M. Peng et al., Fusion Technol. 36, 16 (1999)]. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strategies for the improvement of quasiaxisymmetric stellarator configurations are explored. Calculations of equilibrium flux surfaces for candidate configurations are also presented. One optimization strategy is found to generate configurations with improved neoclassical confinement, simpler coils with lower current density, and improved flux surface quality relative to previous designs. The flux surface calculations find significant differences in the extent of islands and stochastic regions between candidate configurations. (These calculations do not incorporate the predicted beneficial effects of perturbed bootstrap currents.) A method is demonstrated for removing low order islands from candidate configurations by relatively small modifications of the configuration. One configuration is identified as having particularly desirable properties for a proposed experiment. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 1868-1875 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Filling of submicron width trenches with Cu from a highly ionized plasma is sensitive to both the directionality of the depositing flux and reflection and resputtering at the film surface. The spatial distributions of Cu atoms sputtered by He+, Ar+, and Xe+ ions incident at 30°, 45° and 60° and over an ion energy range of ∼55–600 eV have been investigated. In all cases, the distribution is forward directed and cannot be described by a cosine distribution about the surface normal. Decreasing energy, increasing angles of incidence, and increasing ion mass yield more forward directed distributions. For ∼55 eV Ar+ incident at 60°, ∼85% of the resputtered flux is in the forward direction. From these distributions, in a 50% ionized physical vapor deposition system the depositing flux due to forward directed resputtering is estimated to be of the same order of magnitude as the neutral flux. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6918-6922 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The current collected by a finite-length cylindrical probe is calculated numerically from a self-consistent solution to the Poisson–Vlasov system of equations. A Boltzmann distribution is assumed for the electrons, and results are compared to the standard "orbital-motion-limited'' theory. When the probe is very long compared to the sheath thickness and the ratio of probe radius to electron Debye length, Rp/λDe (approximately-less-than) 1, the collected current agrees with the orbital-motion theory for cylindrical probes; when the probe is very short compared to the sheath thickness and Rp/λDe (approximately-less-than) 1, the collected current agrees with the orbital-motion theory for spherical probes. When the probe length is comparable to the sheath thickness, there is a critical potential above which the probe behaves as a sphere and below which it behaves as a cylinder. Ion charge density, space potential, and ion particle orbits are displayed graphically in the sheath plasma surrounding the probe tip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 2597-2604 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional, computationally efficient numerical model is developed to study power deposition in high-density inductively coupled plasma sources. Calculations include both inductive coupling, caused by plasma response to external coil currents, and capacitive coupling, caused by plasma response to external voltages on the coils and wafer. Variation in current along the induction coil is determined self-consistently from the integral constraint of charge conservation. Sheath phenomena are incorporated through previously published analytic models. The system behavior is analogous in some respects to that of a transmission line. Comparison with measurement suggests that this model provides a good description of self-consistent coil response when the electric field exhibits less than a quarter wavelength per coil turn. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 641-656 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A comprehensive kinetic theory is developed to treat radio frequency (rf) driven plasma flow in one-dimensional geometry. The kinetic equation is expanded to second order in the perturbing rf electric field. No assumption is made regarding the smallness of the ion Larmor radius relative to wavelength. Moments of the second-order distribution function give time-averaged expressions for the rf-driven particle transport, forces, and heating, including the wave kinetic flux. On the transport time scale, the rf force in the poloidal direction is balanced by neoclassical viscosity, and the force in the radial direction is balanced by ambipolar electric fields. Comparison is made with previous theories which have relied on incompressible fluid approximations and a Reynolds stress model for the rf pressure. Substantial differences are seen in situations involving the ion Bernstein wave, which is compressional in nature. Linear electron Landau damping and magnetic pumping, by themselves, do not lead to significant poloidal flow. But ion cyclotron damping of either fast magnetosonic waves or ion Bernstein waves can drive significant flow at power levels typical of plasma heating experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Previous full-wave models for rf heating in multidimensional plasmas have relied on either cold-plasma or finite Larmor radius approximations. These models assume that the perpendicular wavelength of the rf field is much larger than the ion Larmor radius, and they are therefore limited to relatively long wavelengths and low cyclotron harmonics. Recently, alternate full-wave models have been developed that eliminate these restrictions. These "all orders spectral algorithms" take advantage of new computational techniques for massively parallel computers to solve the integral form of the wave equation in multiple dimensions without any restriction on wavelength relative to orbit size, and with no limit on the number of cyclotron harmonics retained. These new models give high-resolution, two-dimensional solutions for mode conversion and high harmonic fast wave heating in tokamak geometry. In addition, they have been extended to give fully three-dimensional solutions of the integral wave equation for minority ion cyclotron heating in stellarator geometry. By combining multiple periodic solutions for individual helical field periods, it is possible to obtain complete wave solutions valid over the entire volume of the stellarator for arbitrary antenna geometry. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...