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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic 12-π- and 14-π-Systems, 34. - Experiments on the Reactivity of 2-Phenyl-5H-naphtho[1,8-bc]furan-5-one (Oxapseudophenalenone)Reactions of 2-phenyl-5H-naphtho[1,8-bc]furan-5-one (1) with perchloric acid in alcohols yield the 4-alkoxy-8-hydroxy-1-naphthyl phenyl ketones 3a-3c which are also obtained from 4,8-dihydroxy-1-naphthyl phenyl ketone (2) in acidic alcoholic solutions. Diphenylketene, naphthylphenylketene, tert-butylcyanoketene, cyanomethylketene, cyanophenylketene react with 1 to give the 2-phenyl-oxapseudophenafulvenes 4-8; thermolysis of 2,5-diazido-3,6-dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dicarbonitrile (9) yields in situ the dicyanoketene (10) which reacts with the ketone 1 via elimination of CO2 to give the (2-phenyl-oxapseudophenafulven-5-ylidene)malonodinitrile 11. Compound 11 was not obtained by another route.
    Notes: Die Reaktionen von 2-Phenyl-5H-naphtho[1,8-bc]furan-5-on (1) mit Perchlorsäure in Alkoholen führen zu den (4-Alkoxy-8-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)(phenyl)ketonen 3a-3c, die auch aus (4,8-Dihydroxy-1-naphthyl)(phenyl)keton (2) in sauren alkoholischen Lösungen zugänglich sind. Mit Diphenylketen, Naphthylphenylketen, tert-Butylcyanketen, Cyanmethylketen, Cyanphenylketen werden die 2-Phenyl-oxapseudophenafulvene 4-8 erhalten, mit dem durch Thermolyse von 2,5-Diazido-3,6-dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadien-1,4-dicarbonitril (9) in situ erzeugten Dicyanketen (10) wird unter Eliminierung von CO2 das auf anderen Wegen nicht zugängliche (2-Phenyl-oxapseudophenafulven-5-yliden)malonodinitril 11 synthetisiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 90 (1978), S. 395-396 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Cross‐voltage level competitive procurement of planning‐relevant reactive power resources. Transition toward high shares of power production from wind and photovoltaics (PV) brings about a substantial increase in controllable reactive power (Q). The capability to provide Q independent of active power production (24/7) is available at comparably low or even zero investment cost. Yet, this capability is not required by network connection codes and only rarely utilized, even if available. In a first step, we take an overall economic perspective and review the economic competition of 24/7 Q provision from variable renewable power plants (VRPP) with alternative Q resources. Technical restrictions to be respected are discussed, as well as the reliability requirements related to investment‐planning relevant Q provision. Competitiveness is significantly influenced by Q utilization rate and connecting voltage level. For practical implementation of 24/7 Q procurement from VRPP, its value needs to be assessed. We review possible approaches from overall economic perspective. We conclude that in operational decisions, VRPP Q should be valued at marginal cost, whereas in Q investment planning decisions, full cost should be considered. We derive the pros and cons of making 24/7 Q provision a mandatory part of network connection codes. For system operators (SOs) to integrate available capacity, regulatory acknowledgment of related revenue impact should be considered. We present possible solutions. Summarizing, the contribution presents the status quo in research on cross‐voltage level, investment‐relevant Q provision by VRPP. Using the presented methodology for value assessment, areas for further research are systematically pointed out. This article is categorized under: Wind Power 〉 Systems and Infrastructure Energy Policy and Planning 〉 Economics and Policy Photovoltaics 〉 Economics and Policy
    Print ISSN: 2041-8396
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-840X
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Technology
    Published by Wiley
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