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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 53 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The distribution of digestive enzymes was studied using histoenzymological methods in yellowtail and winter flounder larvae reared on three different diets: live food, weaned at day 15, or starved. Alkaline phosphatase, dipeptidyl peptidase IV, aminopeptidase M and esterase were present at 3 days post-hatch and became differentially distributed coinciding with morphological development. For larvae fed a live diet, activity of these enzymes was present in the intestine of both species and rectum of yellowtail flounder. Alkaline phosphatase was also present in the post-oesophageal swelling (stomach anlage) of winter flounder. Activity of all enzymes was absent in starved winter flounder larvae and a decrease in aminopeptidase M and esterase activity occurred in starved yellowtail flounder larvae. Acid phosphatase was not identified in either species. The eVect of weaning on enzymatic activity was not evaluated fully as the larvae did not survive long enough after the introduction of the artificial diet to complete experimentation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The histological development and mucous histochemistry of the alimentary tract in larval yellowtail flounder were studied using light microscopy. Samples were taken when the larvae were first offered food at 3 days post-hatch, then at 7, 10, 29, 36, and 46 days post-hatch, at which time they were metamorphosing. Regional partitioning of the digestive tract into the buccal cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, post-oesophageal swelling (PES), intestine, and rectum was complete by day 10. Goblet cells were present only in the buccal cavity, pharynx and intestine by day 7, but increased in number and distribution as development continued. By day 29, the posterior zone of the oesophagus had a marked increase in goblet cell density and mucosal folding. At the transition from oesophagus to PES/stomach stratified epithelium with goblet cells changed abruptly to a columnar epithelium with no goblet cells. Multicellular glands in the PES of 36-day larvae allowed it to be defined as a stomach. The distinct brush border of columnar epithelium and the presence of goblet cells characterize the intestine and rectum. All goblet cells throughout the digestive tract were strongly positive for acid mucins as was the luminal layer of the stratified epithelia lining the buccal cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The PES/stomach epithelium stained weakly for neutral mucins. No mucin staining was associated with the gastric glandular epithelium. The brush borders of the intestine and rectum were strongly positive for combinations of neutral and acid mucins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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