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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Distributed computing 6 (1993), S. 193-203 
    ISSN: 1432-0452
    Keywords: Clock synchronization ; Communication paradigm ; Precision ; Accuracy ; Real time
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Summary We show how synchronized clocks can be realized in a distributed system as a byproduct of a common communication paradigm where processors periodically perform broadcasts. Our approach decouples theprecision concern of clock synchronization—limiting how much correct clocks can differ from each other—from theaccuracy concern—limiting the rate at which any correct clock may drift from real time. Given a system that guarantees only precision, we develop a protocol whereby high accuracy can be achieved on demand. In this manner, the “lazy” protocol we obtain incurs the cost of high accuracy only when needed while keeping the basic synchronization procedure extremely simple and cheap.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Distributed computing 2 (1988), S. 177-189 
    ISSN: 1432-0452
    Keywords: Distributed systems ; Fault tolerance ; Byzantine Agreement ; Hardware-software trade-offs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Reliable Broadcast is a mechanism by which a processor in a distributed system disseminates a value to all other processors in the presence of both communication and processor failures. Protocols to achieve Reliable Broadcast are at the heart of most fault-tolerant applications. We characterize the execution time of Reliable Broadcast protocols as a function of the communication model. This model includes familiar communication structures such as fully-connected point-to-point graphs, linear chains, rings, broadcast networks (such as Ethernet) and buses. We derive a parameterized protocol that implements Reliable Broadcast for any member within this class. We obtain lower bound results that show the optimality of our protocols. The lower bound results identify a time complexity gap between systems where processors may only fail to send messages, and systems where processors may fail both to send and to receive messages. The tradeoffs that our results reveal between performance, resiliency and network cost offer many new alternatives previously not considered in designing fault-tolerant systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Real-time systems 5 (1993), S. 285-303 
    ISSN: 1573-1383
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract A priority inversion occurs when a low-priority task causes the execution of a higher-priority task to be delayed. The possibility of priority inversions complicates the analysis of systems that use priority-based schedulers because priority inversions invalidate the assumption that a task can be delayed by only higher-priority tasks. This paper formalizes priority inversion and gives sufficient conditions as well as some new protocols for preventing priority inversions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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