ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 156 (1997), S. 87 -97 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Key words: (Teleosts —Dicentrarchus labrax— Branchial epithelium — Ion transport — Cl− secretion)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract. Primary cultures of sea bass gill cells grown on permeable membranes form a confluent, polarized, functional tight epithelium as characterized by electron microscopy and electrophysiological and ion transport studies. Cultured with normal fetal bovine serum (FBS) and mounted in an Ussing chamber, the epithelium presents a small short-circuit current (I sc : 1.4 ± 0.3 μA/cm2), a transepithelial voltage (V t ) of 12.7 ± 2.7 mV (serosal positive) and a high transepithelial resistance (R t : 12302 ± 2477 Ω× cm2). A higher degree of differentiation and increased ion transport capacities are observed with cells cultured with sea bass serum: numerous, organized microridges characteristic of respiratory cells are present on the apical cell surface and there are increased I sc (11.9 ± 2.5 μA/cm2) and V t (25.9 ± 1.7 mV) and reduced R t (4271 ± 568 Ω× cm2) as compared with FBS-treated cells. Apical amiloride addition (up to 100 μm) had no effect on I sc . The I sc , correlated with an active Cl− secretion measured as the difference between 36Cl− unidirectional fluxes, was partly blocked by serosal ouabain, bumetanide, DIDS or apical DPC or NPPB and stimulated by serosal dB-cAMP. It is concluded that the chloride secretion is mediated by a Na+/K+/2Cl− cotransport and a Cl−/HCO3 − exchanger both responsible for Cl− entry through the basolateral membrane and by apical cAMP-sensitive Cl− channels. This study gives evidence of a functional, highly differentiated epithelium in cultures composed of fish gill respiratorylike cells, which could provide a useful preparation for studies on ion transport and their regulation. Furthermore, the chloride secretion through these cultures of respiratorylike cells makes it necessary to reconsider the previously accepted sea water model in which the chloride cells are given the unique role of ion transport through fish gills.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 258-263 (Dec. 1997), p. 825-830 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 3836-3845 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Semi-insulating Fe-doped InP was annealed under different conditions and investigated by Hall effect, extrinsic photocurrent mapping, chemical etching, and optical microscopy. The resistivity is increased for any treatment, particularly in wafer-annealed InP. This result is probably due to strong losses of shallow donors. Remarkable differences exist between the structural properties of the wafer and ingot annealed material; wafer annealing produces a quick elimination of growth striations and decoration microdefects while ingot-annealed InP still retain these microdefects, both along dislocations and in the matrix. The photocurrent maps indicate that the thermal treatments normally improve the doping uniformity (especially the short-range fluctuations). The best uniformity is achieved for the long annealing time (≥50 h), while a slow cooling rate improves the mobility. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    General and Comparative Endocrinology 81 (1991), S. 21-27 
    ISSN: 0016-6480
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-8486
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 42 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Cichlids of the genus Oreochromis are fish of economic importance in African countries. They tolerate brackish water, however, with great variations between species. In this work, two species, both from the Ivory Coast but of different origins, O. niloticus (field and laboratory strains) and O. aureus (field strain) were compared during osmotic challenges (10, 20 and 30%o salinity) in order to provide physiological support for their specific behaviour when confronted with natural hypertonic environments. Tolerance to salinity was assessed by correlated observations on gill structure, plasma sodium levels and gill Na+/K+ ATPase activity. In fresh water (FW), all fish presented a gill epithelium structure characteristic of FW stenohaline fish: no chloride cells (CC) on the lamellae and few CC on the filaments. An increase in external salinity induced the proliferation of CC on filaments, a feature typical of seawater teleosts. This change in gill structure was accompanied by an increase of gill Na+/K+ ATPase activity. In the most tolerant strains, plasma Na+ did not change, indicating successful ion regulation in the hypertonic media. With regard to potential interest of field strains in fish culture, O. aureus acclimated more easily to brackish water than O. niloticus. Interestingly, O. niloticus, kept for several generations in the laboratory, performed best in our challenge studies. Plasma Na+ levels and gill CC proliferation upon transfer to an isotonic medium may be the parameters of choice when testing these fish for their response to a salinity change.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Special anhydrides, such as hexahydrophthalic, methyl-hexahydrophthalic, nadic, methylnadic and methyl-tetrahydroxyphthalic, have been polycondensed with glycols such as propylene and di-propylene, to obtain new formulations for unsaturated polyesters. The properties of these resins, such as tensile behaviour and ultraviolet resistance, neat or mixed with anti-shrinkage additives have been examined and compared to standard polyester resins. Particular attention was paid to the study of the influence of low-profile agents on the resulting phase structures of cured systems. Moreover, the role played by the different phases on the fibre/matrix addition in composite materials reinforced with coated glass fibres was also investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 28 (1983), S. 237-248 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Kristallisations- und Schmelzverhalten von mit Hilfe verschiedener katalytischer Systeme (low- and high-yield) synthetisiertem isotaktischem Polypropylen (iPP) wurde durch Scanning-Kalorimetrie und optische Mikroskopie untersucht. Die isotherme Kristallisationsgeschwindigkeit der Schmelze hängt vom angewandten katalytischen System und vom Isotaktizitätsindex der Probe ab. Im Falle von “low-yield” iPP ergab die kinetische Auswertung des Gesamtprozesses nach Avramy Hinweise auf sekundäre Kristallisationsphänomene. Die Werte des Gleichgewichtsschmelzpunktes, der Keimbildungsenergie und der Oberflächenenergie der Faltung lamellarer iPP-Kristalle wurden nach der kinetischen Theorie der Polymerkristallisation berechnet. Unterschiede in diesen thermodynamischen Parametern, die für verschiedene iPP-Proben zu beobachten sind, wurden auf die Menge und den Typ der konfigurationellen Unregelmässigkeiten entlang der Ketten und auf Unterschiede in der Molekulargewichtsverteilung zurückgeführt.
    Abstract: Резюме Методом ДСК и оптичес кой микроскопии изуч ен процесс кристаллиза ции и плавления образцов и зотактического поли пропилена, синтезированного с р азличными катализаторами. Найд ено, что скорость изот ермической кристаллизации зави сит от типа использованного кат ализатора и от индекс а изотактичности обра зца. Однако, для низкот екучего изотактичес кого полипропилена, а нализ суммарного уравнени я кинетики реакции, пр оведенного по Аврами, показал нал ичие вторичного процесса кристаллиз ации. Значения равновесной точки пл авления, энергии обра зования центров кристаллиза ции и поверхностная энергия излома ламел лярных кристаллов изотактического пол ипропилена были вычи слены на основе “кинетичес ких теорий” кристалл изации полимеров. Наблюдаем ое для различных образцов п олимера изменение термодинамических п араметров, было обьяс нено изменением степени и типа конфигурационн ых нарушений вдоль цепей и различи ями в распределении моле кулярного веса.
    Notes: Abstract The crystallization and melting behaviour of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) samples synthetized with different catalyst systems (low and high-yield) have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry and optical microscopy. The isothermal crystallization rates from the melt have been found to depend on the catalyst system employed and on the isotacticity index of the sample. Moreover, for low-yield iPP, Avrami analysis of the overall kinetics has provided evidence of the presence of secondary crystallization phenomena. The values of the equilibrium melting point, energy of nucleation and surface energy of folding of iPP lamellar crystals have been calculated according to the ‘Kinetic theories’ of polymer crystallization. The observed variation of such thermodynamic parameters for the various iPP samples has been accounted for by the amount and type of configurational irregularities present along the chains and by the differences in the molecular weight distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 30 (1985), S. 1359-1366 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Aushärtung eines ungesättigten Standardpolyesterharzes wurde mittels isothermer und dynamischer DSC untersucht. Kinetische Parameter und die Reaktionswärmen der Kopolymerisation wurden bestimmt. Eine Methode zur Optimierung der Aushärtung und Nachhärtung von Polyesterharzverbundstoffen wird vorgeschlagen.
    Abstract: Резюме С помощью изотермиче ской и динамической дифференциальной ск анирующей калориметрии исслед ована кинетика реакц ии вулканизации станда ртной ненасыщенной п олиэфирной резины. Определены те плоты и кинетические параметры реакции кополимериз ации. Предложен оптимальн ый метод отверждения и последующей вулкани зации полиэфирной резиновой смеси.
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of the cure reaction of standard unsaturated polyester resin was investigated by utilizing the isothermal and dynamic techniques of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The kinetic parameters and heat of the copolymerization reaction were determined. A method is proposed for optimization of the curing and postcuring of a polyester resin composite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 34 (1988), S. 441-450 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß einer elastomeren Zweitphase auf die Kinetik der Aushärtung und der Gelierungszeit eines als Standard dienenden ungesättigten Polyesterharzes wurden mittels isothermer und dynamischer DSC untersucht. Insbesondere wurden zwei unterschiedliche Gummis (hydroxylendständiges und isocyanatendständiges Polybutadien) untersucht, die die Kinetik der Aushärtung des Polyasterharzes in unterschiedlicher Weise beeinflussen: hydroxylendständiges Polybutadien verringert, isocyanatendständiges dagegen erhöht die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit.
    Abstract: Резюме Используя изотермич ескую и динамическую ДСК, а также термопару, изу чено влияние эластомерно й вторичной фазы на ки нетику реакции отверждения и время гелеобразова ния обычной ненасыщенно й полиэфирной смолы. Д обавка полибутадиенового каучука с различными концевыми группами (гидроксильной и изоц ианатной) оказывает различное влияние на полную реакцию отвер ждения полиэфирной смолы: ка учук с концевой гидроксильной групп ой понижает скорость реакции, а каучук с изотиоциана тной группой — увелич ивает.
    Notes: Abstract The influence of an elastomeric second-phase on the kinetics of the curing reaction and the gel-time of a standard unsaturated polyester resin, by using the isothermal and dynamic techniques of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a thermocouple was investigated. In particular we examined two different rubbers (polybutadiene hydroxyl-terminated and polybutadiene isocyanate-terminated), that, in the presence of polyester resins, affect the overall curing reaction kinetics in two ways: the former reduces the rate of reaction whilst the latter increases it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...