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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1964-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-4227
    Electronic ISSN: 1545-3251
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Annual Reviews
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  • 2
  • 3
    Publication Date: 1976-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8847
    Electronic ISSN: 2056-5232
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Microbiology 18 (1964), S. 195-216 
    ISSN: 0066-4227
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 1 (1985), S. 239-245 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Administrée oralement à des canetons ‘veluvi’ pendant sept jours, l'aflatoxine B1 pure détermine une réduction du gain de poids, une hyperplasie des canaux biliaires et des nécroses focales. La même quantité d'aflatoxine B1 dans de l'huile de coco a été irradiée par le soleil dans une usine pilote. Les aflatoxines ont été extraites et les extraits administrés à des canetons de façon à ce que ceux-ci reçoivent la même dose que des oiseaux traités par l'aflatoxine Bl pure. Les gains de poids des oiseaux traités par les extraits de l'huile toxique irradiée sont identiques à ceux des oiseaux témoins des groupes de contrôle ayant reçu de l'huile non-toxique irradiée, ou le véhicule seul (propylène glycol). Les oiseaux n'ont présenté aucune mortalité nimanifestation histopathologique attribuable aux aflatoxines. L'irradiation solaire parait éliminer la toxicité de l'aflatoxine B1 dans l'huile de coco, ce qui confirme l'analyse par TLC de l'huile irradiée.
    Abstract: Resumen Se alimentaron crias de pato de un dia de edad de la raza ‘veluvi’ durante siete dias con aflatoxina B1 pura. Como consecuencia se observó una reducción en la tasa de incremento de peso, más de un 50% de mortalidad e hyperplasia de los conductos biliares con necrósis focal. La misma cantidad de aflatoxina B1 en aceite de coco se sometió a radiación solar en una planta piloto. A continuación se extrajo el aceite para la obtención de aflatoxinas. Los extractos se dieron a crías de pato de forma que recibieran la misma dósis que las que se alimentaron con aflatoxina B1 pura. El patrón seguido por el incremento de peso de las crías alimentadas con los extractos del aceite tóxico irradiado fue el mismo que el obtenido por las crias alimentadas con aceite no tóxico irradiado y por otras que lo fueron con tan sólo el vehículo: propilenglicol. No se observaron variaciones en la mortalidad ni en la histopatología de las crías que fueran atribuíbles a aflatoxinas. La radiación solar parece eliminar la toxicidad de la aflatoxina B1 en aceite de coco, confirmando el análisis TLC (cromatografía de capa fina) del aceite irradiado.
    Notes: Summary Pure aflatoxin Bl caused reduction in rate of weight gain, more than 50% mortality, bile duct hyperplasia and focal necrosis when fed to one-day-old ‘veluvi’ ducklings for seven days. The same amount of aflatoxin B1 in coconut oil was solar irradiated in a pilot plant. The oil was then extracted for aflatoxins and the extracts fed to ducklings so that they would receive the same dose as birds fed with pure aflatoxin Bl. The pattern of weight gain in the birds fed with extracts of toxic oil after irradiation was the same as those of birds in control groups fed with non-toxic oil after irradiation or the vehicle, propylene glycol, alone. The birds showed no mortality or histopathological changes attributable to aflatoxins. Solar irradiation appeared to remove the toxicity of aflatoxin B1 in coconut oil, confirming TLC analysis of the irradiated oil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 1 (1985), S. 333-343 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Usine-pilote pour la détoxification, par irradiation solaire et centrifugation, de l'huile de coprah contaminée par l'aflatoxine B1 Dans l'huile de coprah spontanément contaminée par l'aflatoxine B1, plus de 85% de la toxine est présente sous forme soluble, le reste se trouvant dans le sédiment. Cette aflatoxine est détoxifiée lorsque l'huile est exposée à la radiation solaire en couche statique de moins de 15 mm d'épaisseur. Une usine-pilote, conçue en tenant compte de la viscosité et de l'écoulement de l'huile, a été construite pour irradier une mince couche d'huile (2 mm ou moins) s'écoulant par gravité. Pour des concentrations en aflatoxine allant de 166 à 1250 μg/kg, 75% de la toxine est dégradée par exposition à une irradiation solaire de 10 cal./cm2 et, en répétant le traitement, on obtient une détoxification complète. Après exposition à la radiation solaire, l'huile de coprah contaminée spontanément ne contient plus d'aflatoxine résiduelle, ni de composés fluorescents dérivés de l'aflatoxine B1 originelle.
    Abstract: Resumen Planta pilota para el tratramiento de aceite de coco contaminado con aflatoxina B1 mediante radiation solar y centrifugado En aceite de coco contaminado de forma natural con aflatoxina B1, más del 85% de la toxina se encuentra en forma soluble, el resto permaneciendo en el sedimento. Esta aflatoxina pierde sus propiedades tóxicas cuando se expone el aceite en forma de capa estática de 15 mm de grosor a la radiación solar. Se construyó una planta piloto diseñada teniendo en cuenta la viscosidad y las caracteristicas de fluidez del aceite de forma que pudieran exponerse a la radiación solar capas de aceite muy finas (2 mm o menos) fluyendo gracias a la gravedad. Cuando aceite conteniendo aflatoxina en proporciones entre 166 y 1250 /kg se expuso a una radiación solar de 10 cal./cm2 la toxina se degradó en un 75%. La detoxificación total se obtuvo mediante repetición del proceso. El aceite de coco contaminado de forma natural, una vez expuesto a la radiación solar no contenía aflatoxinas residuales ni compuestos fluorescentes potencialmente derivados de la aflatoxina B1 contenida originalmente.
    Notes: Summary In coconut oil naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, more than 85% of the toxin is present in the soluble form, the remainder occuring in the sediment. This aflatoxin is detoxified when the oil, in a static layer less than 15 mm thick is exposed to solar radiation. A pilot plant, designed to take account of the viscosity and flow characteristics of the oil, was constructed for the exposure of thin layers of oil (2 mm or less) flowing under gravity. At aflatoxin concentrations between 166 and 1250 jug/kg, 75% of the toxin was degraded on exposure to solar radiation of 10 cal/cm2; total detoxification was achieved on repeated exposure. The naturally contaminated coconut oil after exposure to solar radiation did not contain any residual aflatoxins or fluorescent compounds which might have been derived from original aflatoxin B1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: developmental stages ; isolation ; Rhinosporidium seeberi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Human rhinosporidial tissue was used as the source of the various developmental stages of Rhinosporidium seeberi - endospores with electron dense bodies, juvenile, and immature sporangia. After homogenisation in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and removal of tissue fragments by centrifugation, the rhinosporidial bodies were isolated on centrifuged Percoll columns with gradients of densities or on triple-layered columns of varying density. The separated bands, after repeated washing in PBS gave bodies free from human tissue as shown on Leishman and PAS staining and indirect immunofluorescence with rabbit and human patients' anti-rhinosporidial sera. Sonicates of these bodies were tested on agarose gel for precipitation with antisera, and on SDS-PAG electrophoresis and Coomassie Blue staining. Percoll columns were shown to be capable of isolating these stages of R. seeberi, free from human tissue and contaminating bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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