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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 23 (1984), S. 3271-3273 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 4644-4650 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relativistic molecular orbital calculations in the multiple scattering approximation are reported for silver tricarbonyl, and comparisons are made to optical absorption and electron spin resonance spectra. Spin–orbit effects are modelled through the Dirac scattered-wave (DSW) formalism. Spin–polarization effects are estimated from quasirelativistic spin-unrestricted calculations. The influence of different local density potentials on the spin distributions and hyperfine tensors are examined. The calculations show good agreement with optical spectral data and with the observed 107Ag and 13C hyperfine tensors. The use of relativistic exchange–correlation potentials in calculating spin-dependent properties leads to a slightly better agreement with experiment. The calculations predict that the unpaired electron in Ag(CO)3 has about 40% silver 5pz character.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6610-6622 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of the neutral and cationic pentaatomic silver bare clusters is investigated by the Dirac scattered-wave (DSW) method. The results indicate that there is significant 5s1/2–4d5/2 hybridization in the bonding molecular orbitals, due to relativistic effects. Molecular hyperfine interactions (hfi) are calculated for the paramagnetic species Agq+5 (q=0, 2, and 4) through a first-order perturbation to the Dirac Hamiltonian. The ground state (2E') orbital degeneracy of Ag5 in D3h geometry is removed by spin-orbit interaction leading to Kramers degeneracy, and consequently the D3h geometry of Ag5 will not distort due to Jahn–Teller effect. It is found that the hyperfine coupling constants calculated by using a four-component wave function for the Ag2+5 and Ag4+5 clusters differ significantly from previously computed hfi using a second-order perturbation to the Schrödinger Hamiltonian. First ionization potentials and excitation energies are predicted for all the species as calculated by the spin-restricted transition state method.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 5891-5897 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dirac scattered-wave (DSW) calculations are presented for the Ag2+3, Au+3, Au2+3, Au+4, and Au2+4 clusters. The results show that relativistic effects in bonding are not negligible for the silver cluster; whereas for the gold clusters these are very significant and lead to appreciable s–d hybridization in the bonding molecular orbitals. Zeeman and hyperfine tensors have been calculated for the Ag2+3, which are in very good agreement with the experimental results. These tensors are also predicted for the Au2+3 cluster. First ionization potentials and excitation energies are predicted for all these cationic clusters using the spin-restricted transition state method. Contour diagrams which clearly reveal the significant relativistic effects in bonding are also presented.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 168-172 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dirac molecular orbital calculations on the octahedral Re6Se8Cl64− and Re6Se8I64− cluster ions are reported. These cluster ions have singlet ground state. The estimated clusters electronegativity, χ, and their HOMO-LUMO energy gap suggest that Re6Se8I64− is softer and more reactive than Re6Se8Cl64−. The calculated relativistic molecular orbitals indicate that the manifold of closely spaced unoccupied energy levels is mainly localized on the octahedral rhenium core with some contributions from the μ3-Se ligands, while all the cluster highest occupied molecular orbitals are largely centered on the apical halide ligands. The electronic features of their ground and excited states are similar to the intensely luminescent hexanuclear tungsten halide W6X8X62− cluster ions. Our calculations suggest that the Re6Se8Cl64− and Re6Se8I64− cluster ions should be diamagnetic and luminescent. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 90 (1986), S. 4491-4499 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 5627-5631 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 2529-2532 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dirac molecular orbital calculations on the octahedral rhenium clusters Re6S8X64− (where X=Cl, Br, I) are reported. The calculated relativistic molecular orbitals indicate that the manifold of closely spaced unoccupied energy levels are mainly localized on the octahedral rhenium core with some contributions from the μ3-S ligands, while all the cluster highest occupied molecular orbitals are largely centered on the terminal halide ligands. All three hexanuclear rhenium cluster ions have singlet ground state (spanning the Γ6+ symmetry) and are therefore diamagnetic. They have the same ground state and excited state features as the intensely luminescent W6Cl142− cluster ion. The calculated charge distributions indicate that these clusters could be formulated as: Re6−0.21S8−0.16Cl6−0.24, Re6−0.23S8−0.17Br6−0.21 and Re6−0.26S8−0.26I6−0.12, respectively. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 3497-3500 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dirac molecular-orbital calculations are reported for the trigonal bipyramid gallium arsenide Ga2As3 cluster, and comparisons are made to electron spin resonance spectra. The calculations show good agreement with the observed Δg and 71Ga hyperfine tensors. This theoretical study predicts both parallel and perpendicular components of the 75As hyperfine tensors, while experimentally only the perpendicular component was assigned. Furthermore, the calculated isotropic and anisotropic spin distributions show some discrepancy with the empirically deduced spin distributions. The discrepancy between the calculated and empirically deduced values may be traced back to the methodology used in the empirical treatment. The calculations predict that the single unpaired electron spin spend 31.4% of its time on each axial 71Ga nuclei, and, 12.4% of its time on each equatorial 75As nuclei. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 10882-10887 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dirac molecular orbital calculations are reported for the bent (C2v) gallium arsenide GaAs2 and Ga2As clusters. The calculated clusters electronegativity (χ) and the calculated highest-occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap suggest that GaAs2 should be softer and more reactive than Ga2As. In GaAs2, the unpaired electron spin spend 33.8% of its time on the apical Ga atom and 33.1% of its time on each basal As atom. In Ga2As, the unpaired electron spin spend 69.4% of its time on the apical As atom and 15.3% of its time on each basal Ga atom. The calculations of the Zeeman (Δgi) interaction for both clusters suggest that Δg⊥〉Δg(parallel) for GaAs2, while Δg⊥〈Δg(parallel) for Ga2As. We also calculated the hyperfine interactions (Ahfi) of the 69Ga and 75As nuclei for both clusters, and we have made an approximate decomposition of the total relativistic hyperfine tensors into Fermi, spin-dipolar, and orbital contributions, allowing us to identify some interesting features of relativistic effects on hyperfine interactions. The orbital contributions of each nuclei are substantial, thus providing an important contribution to the overall hyperfine coupling constants. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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