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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 305 (1983), S. 627-630 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The circumflex coronary artery was carefully isolated from freshly (5 min) dissected hearts from male and female pigs (Large White; 20-25 kg), greyhound dogs (20-30 kg) or mongrel dogs (15-20 kg). The arteries were cut into 3-4-mm long ring segments and were suspended in 30-ml organ baths ...
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 294 (1981), S. 671-672 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ANGUS AND KORNER REPLY-In Our paper1 we tried to establish whether or not neurally released noradrenaline could activate an auto-inhibitory feedback on the sympathetic nerve terminals of the guinea pig right atrium and concluded that it did not. There were differences between our methodology and ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 10 (1972), S. 483-495 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Un moyen a été développé pour évaluer la tension isométrique intégrée, rapport dp/dt pur obtenir des renseignements quantitatifs sur la contractilité myocardiale pour les préparations animales chroniques et aiguës durant l'administration de produits pharmaceutiques. Basé sur des techniques d'ordinateur analogue, l'instrument prélève la pression ventriculaire et le taux de changement de la pression ventriculaire (dp/dt) durant la phase de contraction isovolumique se produisant avant le sommet dp/dt. La tension isométrique obtenue est integrée et emmagasinée. La valeur maximum de dp/dt est aussi emmagasinée. Les deux valuers sont alors relevées simultanément, la division est exécutée par un diviseur analogue, et une pulsation de 100 ms dont la hauteur est proportionnelle au rapport (et ainsi la contractilité myocardiale) est envoyée dans un enregistreur. On se sert de l'onde R de l'e.c.g. pour mettre en marche le prélèvement des ondes de pression ventriculaire. Une pulsation derivée du maximum dp/dt met fin au prélèvement et amorce le rétablissement de l'instrument, prêt pour l'onde R suivante. De cette manière, on obtient une mesure, de la contractilité myocardiale d'un battement à l'autre.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Man hat für die Bestimmung der quantitativen Auskunft über Herzmuskel-Zusammenziehbarkeit in akuten und chronischen tierischen Präparationen, während der Verabreichung von Drogen, eine Einrichtung für die Ausrechnung der Größe dp/dt integrierter isometrischen Spannung entwickelt. Mit der Verwendung der Analog-Computer Techniken nimmt das Instrument Proben des ventrikulären Druckes und der Wechselgeschwindigkeit des ventrikulären Druckes (dp/dt), während der Phase der isovolumischen Zusammenziehung bevor der dp/dt Spitze. Die isometrische Spannung dabei erreicht, wird integriert und gespeichert. Der Spitzenwert der dp/dt wird auch gespeichert. Proben der beiden Werte werden danach simultan genommen, die Teilung wird von einem Analog-Teiler unternommen und ein Impuls von 100 ms, dessen Amplitude proportional zum Verhältnis ist (und daher Herzmuskel-Zusammenziehbarkeit) wird an einen Streifenblattschreiber gespeist. Die R-Welle des EKG wird verwendet, um die Probennahme der ventrikuläre Druckwelle zu beginnen. Ein von der dp/dt Spitze abgeleiteter Impuls beendet die Probennahme und schaltet das Instrument auf die nächste R-Welle über. Auf diesem Wege, wird eine Schlag-zu-Schlag Abmessung der Herzmuskel-Zusammenziehbarkeit erzielt.
    Notes: Abtract To obtain quantitative information about myocardial contractility in acute and chronic animal preparations during drug administration, a device for computing the ratio dp/dt: integrated isometric tension has been developed. Based on analogue computer techniques, the instrument samples ventricular pressure and the rate of change of ventricular pressure (dp/dt), during that phase of isovolumic contraction occurring before peak dp/dt. The isometric tension obtained is integrated and stored. The peak value of dp/dt is also stored. The two values are then simultaneously sampled, the division is performed by an analogue divider, and a 100 ms pulse whose height is proportional to the ratio (and thus myocardial contractility) is fed to a chart recorder. The R wave of the e.c.g. is used to start sampling of the ventricular pressure wave. A pulse derived from the peak dp/dt terminates sampling, and initiates resetting of the instrument ready for the next R wave. In this way, a beat-to-beat measure of myocardial contractility is obtained.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 123 (1985), S. 310-320 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Cultured bovine endothelial cells were seeded onto the intimal surface of endothelium-denuded rings of canine coronary artery. These rings did not previously relax to acetylcholine, substance P, bradykinin, and A23187. After seeding, the same rings relaxed to bradykinin and A23187, but not to acetycholine or substance P. Indomethacin pretreatment did not affect these responses. Cells from the same source were then grown to confluence on microcarrier beads, poured into small columns, and perfused with Krebs+ solution. The perfusate from the columns was bioassayed on endothelium-denuded rings of coronary artery from either the dog or pig. Challenge of the column in the presence of indomethacin with either bradykinin or A23187 as well as acetylcholine or substance P caused release of a substance that relaxed both types of artery. Its activity half-life was 6.4 ± 0.4 sec at 37°C and it was hydrophilic and negatively charged. Prostacyclin (PGI2) as a candidate for EDRF was ruled out because (1) indomethacin failed to block its release and (2) the pig coronary artery, although insensitive to PGI2, relaxed to the endothelium-derived substance. These results show that, in response to a number of dilator drugs, cultured endothelial cells release a vascular relaxing substance (EDRF) that has characteristics similar to the EDRF of normal endothelium. The chemical nature of EDRF awaits clarification.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1983-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1981-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1985-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9541
    Electronic ISSN: 1097-4652
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Wiley
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