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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 10 (2000), S. 786-801 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Visco-elastic fluid flow and heat transfer in a porous medium over a non-isothermal stretching sheet have been investigated. The flow is influenced by linearly stretching the sheet in the presence of suction, blowing and impermeability of the wall. Thermal conductivity is considered to vary linearly with temperature. The intricate non-linear problem has been solved numerically by shooting technique with fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm after using perturbation method. The zeroth order solutions are obtained analytically in the form of Kummer's function. An analysis has been carried out for two different cases, namely prescribed surface temperature (PST) and prescribed heat flux (PHF) to get the effect of porosity and visco-elasticity at various physical situations. The important finding is that the effect of visco-elasticity and porosity is to increase the wall temperature in case of blowing and to decrease in both the cases of suction and when the stretching sheet is impermeable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 11 (2001), S. 779-793 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Presents a numerical solution of the two-dimensional laminar boundary layer problem on free and forced convection of an incompressible visco-elastic fluid immersed in a porous medium over a stretching sheet. Here, the driving force for the flow is provided by an impermeable sheet stretched with a velocity proportional to the distance from a slit and buoyancy effects due to both temperature and concentration gradients. The resultant governing boundary layer equations are highly non-linear and coupled form of partial differential equations, and they have been solved by employing a numerical shooting technique with fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. Numerical computations are carried out for the non-dimensional physical parameters. The results are analyzed for the effect of different physical parameters like visco-elasticity, permeability of the porous medium, Grashof number, Schmidt number and Prandtl number on the flow, heat and mass transfer characteristics. One of the several important observations is that the combined effect of thermal diffusion and diffusion of species is to increase the horizontal velocity profile and to decrease the temperature and concentration profiles in the boundary layer flow field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 25 (1986), S. 319-320 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Boundary layer flow ; Walters' liquid B ; stretching plate ; suction ; heat transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper the study of visco-elastic (Walters' liquid B model) flow past a stretching plate with suction is considered. Exact solutions of the boundary layer equations of motion and energy are obtained. The expressions for the coefficient of skin friction and of boundary layer thickness are obtained.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: palladium ; copper ; alloys ; metal–metal interfaces ; surface stress ; butadiene hydrogenation ; STM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The catalytic properties, with respect to the 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation reaction, of strained Pd films on Cu(110) (lattice mismatch 8%) has been probed as a function of the film thickness. The characterization of the adlayer has been made by the combined use of STM with LEED and AES. For deposits below 1015 Pd/cm2 (i.e., about 1 ML) the catalytic activity is near zero. This is the consequence of the formation of a Pd–Cu surface alloy with tendency for Cu to migrate/segregate to the surface. The catalytic activity suddenly increases to reach a maximum value for about 3 ML; the activity is then one order of magnitude higher than that of the pure Pd(110) surface. This is the consequence of the presence of a strained Pd overlayer, with Pd surface atoms having very unusual geometry, and hence very peculiar electronic and chemical properties. The catalytic activity then decreases as the Pd coverage is increased, and tends to values near that of the pure Pd(110). Gradual relaxation of the film geometry towards that of the “normal” fcc Pd structure probably exists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical notes 30 (1981), S. 887-892 
    ISSN: 1573-8876
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Parasitology research 69 (1983), S. 539-546 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Lung mites of the genusPneumocoptes were found in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) in Southwest Germany. This is the second time that lung mites have been recorded from a rodent in Europe1. In 1964 they were discovered in histological sections of a lung of a bank vole in France and were described asP. tiollaisi Doby, 1963. Only three more species of the genus are known from rodents in the United States. The mites are viviparous; larvae and nymphs are described for the first time. The host specificity seems to be “natural” and not “physiological”, since in a natural environment only bank voles were found to be infected. In the laboratory, mites were transmitted from infected bank vole mothers to sucklings of the common field vole (Microtus arvalis).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mathematica 26 (1902), S. 3-41 
    ISSN: 1871-2509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 131 (1985), S. 45-59 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die alkalische Vorbehandlung von Baumwoll-Linters, Bagasse-Chemiezellstoff und Bagasse-Sulfatzellstoff erhöhte die Zugänglichkeit der cellulosischen Hydroxygruppen für acetylierende Moleküle. Die Vorbehandlung mit heißer Alkalilauge ergab dabei einen höheren Veresterungsgrad als die Behandlung mit kalter Lauge.Die Filtrierbarkeiten von Celluloseacetaten, die aus mit Alkali vorbehandelten Proben von Baumwoll-Linters, Chemiezellstoff und Sulfatzellstoff erhalten wurden, waren besser als diejenigen von unbehandelten Proben. Die heiße Vorbehandlung ergab bessere Filtrierbarkeiten als die kalte Behandlung, resultierte aber in einem stärkeren Abbau und einer niedrigeren thermischen Stabilität als die Behandlung mit kaltem Alkali.Wegen der Gegenwart von Hemicellulosen im unbehandelten Zellstoff wurde desen Reaktivität gegenüber der Acetylierung erniedrigt, gegenuber der Xanthogenierung aber erhöht. Bei Baumwoll-Linters wurden beide Reaktivitäten durch die alkalische Vorbehandlung verbessert. Die aus der Depolymerisation der Cellulose folgende Aktivitätszunahme überwog also die bei der Trocknung nach der Behandlung mit Alkali abnehmende Zugänglichkeit der Hydroxygruppen.Die Entfernung der Hemicellulosen aus den Chemie- und Sulfatzellstoffen durch alkalische Extraktion verminderte die Reaktivitäten gegenüber der Xanthogenierung, hatte aber einen begünstigenden Effekt auf die Reaktivitaten gegenüber der Acetylierung.
    Notes: The alkali pretreatments of cotton linters, bagasse dissolving pulp, and bagasse kraft pulp increased the accessibility of the cellulose hydroxy groups to acetylating molecules. The pretreatment with hot alkali resulted in a higher degree of esterification than with cold alkali.The filterabilities of cellulose acetates obtained from alkali pretreated samples of cotton linters, dissolving pulp, and kraft pulp were better than in case of the untreated samples. Hot refining resulted in better filterability than cold refining, but resulted in stronger degradation and lower thermal stability than cold refining.The presence of hemicelluloses in the untreated pulp lowered the reactivity towards acetylation but favoured the reactivity towards xanthation. In case of cotton linters both reactivities were improved by the alkaline pretreatments. The increase in reactivity resulting from the depolymerization of the cellulose overcame the increase in inaccessibility resulting from drying after the alkaline treatment.The removal of hemicelluloses from the dissolving and kraft pulps by alkaline extraction deteriorated the reactivities towards xanthation, but had a favourable effect on the reactivity towards acetylation.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 10 (1983), S. 276-279 
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The main metabolite of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2 readily dehydrates and can subsequently form a cyclic derivative. This problem can be overcome by the immediate formation of oximes of the 9 and 15 ketones in aqueous solution followed by subsequent extraction, methylation and t-butyldimethyl silylation of the free hydroxyl groups at 11 and on the oximes. Deuterogenated 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2 is used as the internal standard and can be stored as the oxime and added with the oximating solution immediately the biological sample is obtained. The sensitivity of the method allows measurement of 2 ng of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2 in tissue incubates. The intra-batch precision is 11.8% and the inter-batch precision for measurement of 100 ng of metabolite is 8.1%.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1998-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1063-651X
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3787
    Topics: Physics
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