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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Based on δ13C data from two drillcores recovered from the Siljan district, we present a first continuous carbon isotope record of the upper Tremadocian lower Katian limestone succession of central Sweden. New names for some isotopic carbon excursions from the Cambrian Ordovician boundary through the basal Darriwilian are introduced. The Mora 001 core from the western part of the Siljan impact structure ranges through the Lower Middle Ordovician, whereas the Solberga 1 core from its eastern part ranges through the Middle lower Upper Ordovician. Upper Tremadocian and Floian units are extremely condensed and include extensive stratigraphic gaps. Multiple hardgrounds, sometimes with minor karstic overprint, imply recurrent periods of erosion and/or non-deposition. Like in other parts of Sweden, the Dapingian and Darriwilian succession is characterized by a relatively complete sedimentary record and low sedimentation rates.
    Keywords: Sweden; Siljan impact structure; Ordovician; carbon isotope stratigraphy; MDICE; GICE; Kope ; 551
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This study explores the impacts of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) on the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) evolution by utilizing two coupled general circulation model simulations. The first simulation uses the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA) anomaly coupled model and the second simulation employs a new coupling strategy, interactive ensembles, that is designed to increase the signal to noise ratio. The effects of monsoon variability related and unrelated to ENSO are separated through composites in terms of both Niño-3.4 sea surface temperature (SST) and Indian summer monsoon rainfall (IMR) anomalies. It is found that ENSO-related monsoon variability has significant impacts on warm events. In the interactive ensemble simulation, a weak (strong) monsoon enhances (weakens) an ongoing warm event. The monsoon impacts are manifested in the surface zonal wind stress anomalies in the western-central equatorial Pacific. In the anomaly coupled simulation, the monsoon- ENSO relationship is difficult to detect. The ongoing cold events are only weakly affected by monsoon variability. Monsoon variability that is unrelated to ENSO also induces noticeable SST anomalies in the equatorial central Pacific in the following winter. In the interactive ensemble model, a weak (strong) monsoon induces noticeable warm (cold) SST anomalies.
    Description: Unpublished
    Keywords: Monsoons ; Sea surface temperature
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Working Paper , Non-Refereed
    Format: 2966268 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 2064-2066 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The mechanism of room-temperature optical transitions in a Mg-doped cubic GaN epilayer grown on GaAs(100) by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition has been investigated. By examining the dependence of photoluminescence on the excitation intensity (which varied over four orders) at room temperature, four different emissions with different origins were identified. A blue emission at ∼3.037 eV was associated with a shallow Mg acceptor, while three different lower-energy emissions at ∼2.895, ∼2.716, and ∼2.639 eV were associated with a deep Mg complex. In addition to a shallow acceptor at E≅0.213 eV, three Mg-related deep defect levels were also found at around 215, 374, and 570 meV (from the conduction band). © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 590-596 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the results of initial measurements on two derivatives of poly(1,6-heptadiyne): a di-ketone (PHDK) and a di-ester (PHDE). Both polymers have the degenerate ground state of poly(1,6-heptadiyne); both are soluble in common organic solvents. Electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on pristine samples place an upper limit of 10−4 spins per monomer for both polymers. At low doping levels, we observe a single doping-induced absorption band at an energy of approximately half the π−π* gap, Eg/2; the doping-induced spectral features were fully reversible. In situ ESR and absorption measurements during doping show that charge is stored predominantly in spinless charge carriers. Because of the inequivalent carbons on the conjugated backbone, the results are discussed in terms of the (A=B)n polymer. Both PHDK and PHDE are relatively stable in air; the strength of the π−π* absorption band is nearly constant over a period of a week in air, decreasing to 80% of the initial value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7320-7322 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetism and magnetostriction of rare earth intermetallic compounds, GdCo2, GdFe2, NdCo2, SmCo2, and ErCo2, have been studied by using the first principles full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method with the generalized gradient approximation. The calculated magnetostriction coefficients agree well with experiment. The itinerant electrons of transition metal elements are found to play a significant role in magnetoelastic coupling. The strong anisotropy of magnetostriction in GdCo2 is explained. Contributions due to spatial anisotropic charge distribution of the incomplete 4f shells are calculated and discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 3762-3764 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strains in cubic GaN films grown on GaAs (001) were measured by a triple-axis x-ray diffraction method. Residual strains in the as-grown epitaxial films were in compression, contrary to the predicted tensile strains caused by large lattice mismatch between epilayers and GaAs substrates (20%). It was also found that the relief of strains in the GaN films has a complicated dependence on the growth conditions. We interpreted this as the interaction between the lattice mismatch and thermal mismatch stresses. The fully relaxed lattice constants of cubic GaN are determined to be 4.5038±0.0009 Å, which is in excellent agreement with the theoretical prediction of 4.503 Å. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5112-5114 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) of the Fe/Au superlattices and the FeAu L10 alloy has been studied by using the first principles full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method. The calculated MOKE spectra show pronounced structures in the region from 2 to 6 eV, in agreement with experiment. The line shape of the MOKE spectra of Fen/Aun superlattices strongly depends on their lattice period (n) and interfacial interdiffusion.© 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2914-2921 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A rheo-light-scattering instrument for investigating the influence of shear on the phase behavior of polymer blends was constructed from a commercial parallel-plate rheometer. Laser light scattering from the sample plane formed by the flow and vorticity directions was projected on a screen, and a combination of a camera lens and a charge-coupled device detector was used to record the scattering pattern. The rheometer, which can generate angular velocities of up to 100 rad/s and measure torque and normal forces up to 9.8×103 N m and 9.8×105 N, respectively, is suitable for studying polymer melts at stresses up to 9.1 kPa. The maximum accessible q range was from 5.72×10−4 to 7.11×10−3 nm−1 (3°–42° scattering angle and a laser wavelength of λ=632.8 nm). The performance of the light-scattering instrumentation and the accuracy of the correction algorithms were tested with a Ronchi ruling diffraction grating and a colloid of monodisperse polystyrene spheres. Example rheo-light-scattering measurements were made with a 50/50 blend of polystyrene and polyisobutylene oligomers and a 40/60 blend of polybutadiene and polyisoprene. All components had narrow molecular weight distributions. The first blend exhibits an upper critical solution temperature while the second blend shows a lower critical solution temperature. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Perpendicular magnetic alignment is vital for high density magneto-optical recording materials. Despite the tremendous theoretical/computional advances made during the last few decades, the determination of magnetocrystalline anistropy (MCA) from first principles still remains a great challenge for complex systems. We will describe our recently proposed torque method for the first principles determination of MCA. In the usual first principles methods, one calculates the band energies associated with two magnetization directions and substracts one from the other. Within this approach, one has the difficulty of getting rid of the random fluctuations arising from the two different Fermi surfaces due to different magnetization directions. We show that to accurately determine the spin-orbit induced uniaxial ansisotropy energy for surfaces/interfaces, calculation of the torque at a specific angle is sufficient and one avoids the complexities associated with two Fermi surfaces by employing the Feynman-Hellman theorem. In the k-space integrations, we used both linear and quadratic interpolation schemes and convergence is assured when these two schemes agree to the accuracy desired. Examples, including Fe and Co multilayer systems, will be presented to demonstrate the efficiency and precision of this method. Detailed comparisons with previously proposed state-tracing method by Wang et al. are also made and discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 6116-6121 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the magnetic hysteresis loops of an epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin film using our recently developed device which can provide the field magnitude in the range of 0–1000 Oe and the field sweep rate up to 107 Oe/s. The shape of the hysteresis loop measured changes with the field-sweep rate up to the critical sweep rate; and over the critical sweep rate the ac magnetization reaches its real critical state where magnetization does not change even with a further increase in the field-sweep rate. The critical sweep rate is about 106 Oe/s at 77 K. With the hysteresis loops and Bean model, we have calculated the magnetization critical current density (Jcac) which is consistent with that obtained by I–V measurements. We have also studied flux motion and activation energy under the high sweep rate magnetic field. At temperature 77 K, the velocity of the flux motion is of the order 10 m/s and the pinning energy U0/k is about 339 K which is much smaller than the magnetization decay measurement. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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