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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-12-01
    Description: Greenland's bed topography is a primary control on ice flow, grounding line migration, calving dynamics and subglacial drainage. Moreover, fjord bathymetry regulates the penetration of warm Atlantic Water (AW) that rapidly melts and undercuts Greenland's marine-terminating glaciers. Here, we present a new compilation of Greenland bed topography that assimilates seafloor bathymetry and ice thickness data through a mass conservation (MC) approach. A new 150-m horizontal resolution bed topography/bathymetric map of Greenland is constructed with seamless transitions at the ice/ocean interface, yielding major improvements over previous datasets, particularly in the marine-terminating sectors of northwest and southeast Greenland. Our map reveals the total sea level potential of the Greenland Ice Sheet is 7.42±0.05 m, which is 7 cm greater than previous estimates. Furthermore, it explains recent calving front response of numerous outlet glaciers and reveals new pathways by which AW can access glaciers with marine-based basins, thereby highlighting sectors of Greenland that are most vulnerable to future oceanic forcing.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 72 (1968), S. 4188-4193 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 63 (1991), S. 1947-1953 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 66 (1994), S. 2425-2432 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 3298-3305 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Multiphoton resonance ionization (MPRI) spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the ejection mechanisms of neutral and ionic particles from an ion-bombarded NaCl{100} single crystal. The results are used to reveal the similarities and the differences between ion bombardment and electron irradiation of alkali halides. The mass spectra of neutral species and positive and negative ions have been measured. The yield of Na+ ions is found to be two orders of magnitude higher than in measurements with electron bombardment. It is suggested that the secondary ions are created by direct emission from the collision cascade. The ejection of neutral Na atoms is observed to be very sensitive to the temperature of the target, the angle of incidence, and the state of the surface as determined by the time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. In particular, it is found that most of the neutral Na atoms are emitted with thermal energies, which indicates that desorption via electronic transitions dominates over ejections from collision cascades. The relative yield of the collisional component to the thermal component is found to vary significantly as the surface structure is modified. This investigation emphasizes the importance of measurements with low incident-ion dose which allows one to decouple the single ion/surface interaction from the accumulative effect of ion-induced surface modifications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 668-671 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We find that the incorporation of Ge into SiC during the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition growth process improves the crystalline quality of SiC films grown on Si (111) substrates at 1000 °C. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy results indicate that Ge does not act as a surfactant, but rather it incorporates throughout the entire film. Transmission electron microscopy results show that high quality, single crystalline SiC films of up to 80 nm thickness are repeatably obtained for GeH4 flow rates ranging from 20 to 30 sccm. Higher GeH4 flow rates induce twinning and result in a reduced growth rate and increased surface roughness. Lower GeH4 flow rates result in polycrystalline and/or amorphous-like SiC films similar to what is normally obtained at such a low growth temperature. We discuss the role of Ge during growth and how its presence in the reactor during Si substrate carbonization results in higher quality SiC films than normally achieved for growth temperatures of 1000 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2652-2657 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ni/WSi/Ti/Pt Ohmic contacts to n-SiC were investigated as a function of annealing temperatures up to 1000 °C. Annealing at temperatures between 950 and 1000 °C yielded excellent Ohmic behavior. At these temperatures the contact–SiC interface was smooth, defect free, and characterized by a narrow Ni2Si reaction region. The annealed contacts possessed atomically smooth surface morphologies and exhibited minimal contact expansion. The residual carbon, resultant from SiC decompositon and reaction with Ni to form Ni2Si, was constrained by reaction with the WSi and Ti layers forming carbide phases of W and Ti spatially distant from the metal semiconductor interface. Our results demonstrate that the Ni/WSi/Ti/Pt composite Ohmic contact maintains the desirable electrical properties associated with Ni contacts and possesses excellent interfacial, compositional, and surface properties which are required for reliable high power and high temperature device operation. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Soil use and management 1 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. Correlation analysis was used to determine the main factors related to soil pH and to yield of white clover in a range of hill soils. Results for 109 Northern Ireland pasture soils showed that pH (H2O) was significantly correlated with exchangeable Ca, total exchangeable bases, base saturation, P, exchangeable Al and Al saturation, but not with exchangeable Mn. Clover yield (dry weight of shoots) in 12 acid soils from Northern Ireland, Scotland and the Falkland Islands was significantly correlated with exchangeable Ca, total exchangeable bases and Al saturation. The results support the use of Al saturation rather than exchangeable Al, soil solution Al or pH when calculating lime requirements to overcome these limiting factors in hill soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Soil use and management 6 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Soil use and management 7 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. Soil provides an environment for all forms of life, from viruses and bacteria to trees, and these soil inhabitants play many important roles in soil development and in the maintenance of soil fertility. Policies for protection of soil should therefore include criteria for the biological quality of soil. The establishment of such criteria can only be based on an understanding of the function of the different groups of soil organisms, including the interactions between these groups which give rise to such processes as mineralization of organic matter. However, we are only beginning to understand this most complex of ecosystems. Current information is reviewed and the problems of establishing biological standards for soil are considered. Much of the discussion on assessment of pesticide side effects is relevant to this topic, and the future need to quantify risk associated with the introduction of genetically-engineered organisms into soils is likely to stimulate further debate on this topic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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