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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 7 (1990), S. 209-218 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Factorial moments ; nonpersistent customers ; retrial queues
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract We consider anM/G/1 retrial queue in which blocked customers may leave the system forever without service. Basic equations concerning the system in steady state are established in terms of generating functions. An indirect method (the method of moments) is applied to solve the basic equations and expressions for related factorial moments, steady-state probabilities and other system performance measures are derived in terms of server utilization. A numerical algorithm is then developed for the calculation of the server utilization and some numerical results are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 22 (1996), S. 129-144 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Infinite server ; batch arrival ; batch service ; analytical results
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Service systems with queueing often have both batch arrivals and batch services. This paper focuses on the number of busy servers and waiting customers in theGI X/MR/∞ system. For the number of busy servers, we obtain a recursive relation for the partial binomial moments in terms of matrices and explicit expressions for the marginal binomial moments. Special cases are also discussed to provide a more heuristic understanding of the model.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 6 (1990), S. 277-286 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Batch-service ; multi-server queue
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract A multi-server Markovian queueing system is considered such that an idle server will take the entire batch of waiting customers into service as soon as their number is as large as some control limit. Some new results are derived. These include the distribution of the time interval between two consecutive commencements of service (including itsrth moment) and the actual service batch size distribution. In addition, the average customer waiting time in the queue is derived by a simple combinatorial approach.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 8 (1991), S. 323-356 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Infinite server ; batch arrival ; Markov renewal input ; customer dependence ; analytical result
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract An important property of most infinite server systems is that customers are independent of each other once they enter the system. Though this non-interacting property (NIP) has been instrumental in facilitating excellent results for infinite server systems in the past, the utility of this property has not been fully exploited or even fully recognized. This paper exploits theNIP by investigating a general infinite server system with batch arrivals following a Markov renewal input process. The batch sizes and service times depend on the customer types which are regulated by the Markov renewal process. By conditional approaches, analytical results are obtained for the generating functions and binomial moments of both the continuous time system size and pre-arrival system size. These results extend the previous results on infinite server queues significantly.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Roots ; queueing time ; idle time ; interdeparture time ; approximations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we first obtain, in a unified way, closed-form analytic expressions in terms of roots of the so-called characteristic equation (c.e.), and then discuss the exact numerical solutions of steady-state distributions of (i) actual queueing time, (ii) virtual queueing time, (iii) actual idle time, and (iv) interdeparture time for the queueGI/R/1, whereR denotes the class of distributions whose Laplace-Stieltjes transforms (LSTs) are rational functions (ratios of a polynomial of degree at mostn to a polynomial of degreen). For the purpose of numerical discussions of idle- and interdeparture-time distributions, the interarrival-time distribution is also taken to belong to the classR. It is also shown that numerical computations of the idle-time distribution ofR/G/1 queues can be done even ifG is not taken asR. Throughout the discussions it is assumed that the queue discipline is first-come-first-served (FCFS). For the tail of the actual queueing-time distribution ofGI/R/1, approximations in terms of one or more roots of the c.e. are also discussed. If more than one root is used, they are taken in ascending order of magnitude. Numerical aspects have been tested for a variety of complex interarrival- and service-time distributions. The analysis is not restricted to generalized distributions with phases such as Coxian-n (C n ), but also covers nonphase type distributions such as uniform (U) and deterministic (D). Some numerical results are also presented in the form of tables and figures. It is expected that the results obtained from the present study should prove to be useful not only to practitioners, but also to queueing theorists who would like to test the accuracies of inequalities, bounds or approximations.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 14 (1993), S. 313-337 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Autocorrelation ; estimate ; customer dependence ; batch arrival ; ample service
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper studies an important aspect of queueing theory, autocorrelation properties of system processes. A general infinite server queue with batch arrivals is considered. There areM different types of customers and their arrivals are regulated by a Markov renewal input process. Batch sizes and service times depend on the relevant customer types. With a conditional approach, closed form expressions are obtained for the autocovariance of the continuous time and prearrival system sizes. Some special models are also discussed, giving insights into steady state system behaviour. Autocorrelation functions have a wide range of applications. We highlight one area of application by using autocovariances to derive variances of sample means for a number of special models.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 19 (1995), S. 399-419 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Departures ; infinite server ; batch arrival ; customer dependence ; analytical result
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Departure processes in infinite server queues with non-Poisson arrivals have not received much attention in the past. In this paper, we try to fill this gap by considering the continuous time departure process in a general infinite server system with a Markov renewal batch arrival process ofM different types of customers. By a conditional approach, analytical results are obtained for the generating functions and binomial moments of the departure process. Special cases are discussed, showing that while Poisson arrival processes generate Poisson departures, departure processes are much more complicated with non-Poisson arrivals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 2 (1987), S. 201-233 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Imbedded Markov chain ; retrial queues ; stochastic decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Queueing systems in which arriving customers who find all servers and waiting positions (if any) occupied may retry for service after a period of time are called retrial queues or queues with repeated orders. Retrial queues have been widely used to model many problems in telephone switching systems, telecommunication networks, computer networks and computer systems. In this paper, we discuss some important retrial queueing models and present their major analytic results and the techniques used. Our concentration is mainly on single-server queueing models. Multi-server queueing models are briefly discussed, and interested readers are referred to the original papers for details. We also discuss the stochastic decomposition property which commonly holds in retrial queues and the relationship between the retrial queue and the queue with server vacations.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Queueing systems 2 (1987), S. 363-372 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Infinite server ; impatient customers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract An infinite server queue is considered where customers have a choice of individual service or batch service. Transient results have been obtained for the first two moments of the system size distribution. Waiting time distribution is important in system evaluation and steady state results are obtained.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Roots ; group arrival ; single server ; probability distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Queueing theorists have presented, as solutions to many queueing models, probability generating functions in which state probabilities are expressed as functions of the roots of characteristic equations, evaluation of the roots in particular cases being left to the reader. Many users have complained that such solutions are inadequate. Some queueing theorists, in particular Neuts [6], rather than use Rouché's theorem to count roots and an equation-solver to find them, have developed new algorithms to solve queueing problems numerically, without explicit calculation of roots. Powell [7] has shown that in many bulk service queues arising in transportation models, characteristic equations can be solved and state probabilities can be found without serious difficulty, even when the number of roots to be found is large. We have slightly modified Powell's method, and have extended his work to cover a number of bulk-service queues discussed by Chaudhry et al. [1] and a number of bulk-arrival queues discussed in the present paper.
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