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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH
    Journal of applied ichthyology 21 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A rapid, reproducible method is described for extracting and comparing levels of the ether-soluble fish androgen 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in blood serum, muscle tissue and surface mucus. Because widely different volumes of extract were recovered after centrifugation from the three sources, it was important to express androgen levels as pg 11-KT/mg of total soluble protein (TSP). For six male and four female sexually-staged freshwater Koi (Cyprinus carpio), the method yielded similar pg 11-KT/mg TSP ratios in blood serum and extracts of muscle tissue and surface mucus, with the strongest correlation between blood serum and surface mucus. While male Koi were distinguishable from females based on the magnitude of 11-KT levels, reproductive stage and gonadosomatic index levels were not correlated with the 11-KT levels of either sex. Similar pg 11-KT/mg TSP ratios were also found for autologous muscle tissue and surface mucus extracts of 37 captured and sexed wild marine fishes representing seven genera. However, high 11-KT levels were not restricted to mature males. Collectively, results suggest that surface mucus collection (followed by 11-KT assay) is a useful alternative to more invasive methods of determining systemic hormone levels in fish. Without knowledge of seasonal variation in levels of this and other sex hormones, however, reliance on 11-KT levels alone may lead to spurious identification of gender, let alone reproductive stage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 29 (1973), S. 1373-1374 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ein alkoholisher Extrakt des SchwammesSuberites inconstans erweist sich als ein Zellgift gegenüber Hela-Zellen. Wachstumsstörungen treten auf, und mikroskopisch sichtbare Veränderungen an Kernen und Membranen werden festgestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 201-203 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé On a constaté que le neuroptile du noyau intermédio-latéral du rat contient de nombreux glomérules synaptiques gliaux encapsulés dans lesquels se trouve habituellement un dentrite ou axe terminal très visible surmonté par de petits boutons et des dentrites. Les glomérules sont accompagnés de synapses axo-axonaux qui peuvent être le corrolaire structural d'une inhibition présynaptique. La signification fonctionnelle des glomérules et des synapses axo-axonaux est discutée.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 30 (1974), S. 1455-1459 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei ausgewachsenen Albinoratten gelang nach i.v. Injektion von 6-OHDA (100 mg/kg) der elektronenmikroskopische Nachweis der terminalen und axonalen Degeneration an der Intermedia lateralis des Halsmarkes. Bei genügender Dosierung konnte 6-OHDA die Gehirnblutschranke überschreiten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 253-255 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenjassung Angabe einer einfachen Methode zur Untersuchung von cytotoxischen Substanzen an HeLa Zellen und Möglichkeit, HeLa Zellen zu kultivieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 351-353 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Des observations ultrastructurales ont été faites sur les cellules HeLa de l'épongeSuberites inconstans extraites par une solution alcoholisée. Aux degrés toxiques de concentration, les mitochondries furent les premières à présenter des vacuoles et à perdre leurs cristae. Il s'en suivit une rupture de la membrane nucléaire, l'apparition de véhicules cytoplasmiques, une accumulation de fluide dans le cytoplasme et finalement une rupture de la membrane cellulaire due à la perte du contenu cytoplasmique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 37 (1981), S. 1019-1020 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Glutamic acid dehydrogenase activity was observed both in the neuropil as well as in several classes of cuneate neurons in the cat.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 324 (1986), S. 448-455 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A thermodynamic (gas-phase) equilibrium model of atomization has been developed to account for the change in appearance temperatures of some elements when they are atomized in the presence of different amounts of O2 in argon purge gas. Experimental evidence of the effect of O2 on the atomic absorption pulse for ten elements is presented. Of these ten elements, five elements: Ag, Mn, Ni, Mg and Cu, show no measurable change in the appearance temperature or in the peak shape of their atomic absorption pulses when the O2 content of the purge gas is progressively increased from 0.005% to 1.0% (v/v); this phenomenon has been accounted for in terms of a lack of thermodynamic equilibrium in the gas phase. Shift of the atomic absorption pulses on the time axis (abscissa) for the other five elements: Pb, Sn, Si, Al and Ba, has been observed when the O2 content of argon purge gas is increased. The magnitude of change in the appearance temperature has been calculated for Pb, Sn and Si based on the thermodynamic (gas-phase) equilibrium model. The calculated results agree well with the experimentally observed changes in the appearance temperatures of these three elements.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde ein thermodynamisches Modell für die Atomisierung in der Gasphase aufgestellt, das dem Einfluß unterschiedlicher Konzentration von Sauerstoff im Argonspülgas auf die Temperatur, bei denen die Signale einiger Elemente auftreten, Rechnung trägt. Für zehn Elemente wurde der Einfluß von Sauerstoff auf die Signale in der Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie im Graphitofen experimentell bestätigt. Für die fünf Elemente Ag, Mn, Ni, Mg und Cu ändert sich weder die Temperatur, bei der das Signal auftritt, noch die Form des Signals, wenn die Konzentration von Sauerstoff im Spülgas schrittweise von 0,005% auf 1,0% (v/v) erhöht wird. Dies wurde durch die Annahme von Abweichungen vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht in der Gasphase erklärt. Bei den anderen fünf Elementen wurden zeitliche Verschiebungen des Atomabsorptionssignals mit wachsendem Sauerstoffgehalt beobachtet. Die Änderung der Temperatur, bei der das Signal erscheint, wurde unter der Annahme von thermodynamischem Gleichgewicht (in der Gasphase) für Pb, Sn und Si berechnet. Die berechneten Ergebnisse stimmen gut mit den experimentell beobachteten überein.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Substance P ; Immunocytochemistry ; Ciliary ganglion ; Monkey, Macaca fascicularis (Primates) ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present study describes substance P-like immunoreactivity in the ciliary ganglia of monkey (Macaca fascicularis) and cat. About 60% of neurons in the monkey ciliary ganglion and 40% in the cat ciliary ganglion were substance P-like immunoreactive, ranging from faint to moderate staining. Substance P-like immunoreactivity was located in cell bodies, dendritic profiles and axons. In the monkey, substance P-like immunoreactive pericellular arborisations were associated with about 0.5%–3% of the ganglion cells, which were either negatively, faintly or moderately stained. An electron-microscopic study demonstrated the presence of either substance P-like immunoreactive positive or negative axon terminals synapsing or closely associated with positive dendritic profiles in both the monkey and cat ciliary ganglia. The results suggest that substance P plays an important role in the ciliary ganglion, perhaps as a modulator or transmitter.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 152 (1977), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In strain 137F ofChlamydomonas reinhardi, the zygospores undergo one round of nuclear DNA replication followed by three divisions to produce octospores. The third division without replication has been interpreted by Sueoka et al. (1967, 1969) to mean that the gametes and vegetative cells have at least binemic chromosomes. We have repeated their experiments using the same strain. However, the meiotic products were inviable — unable to undergo postmeiotic vegetative growth, DNA replication or division. On the other hand, using a variant of strain 137C which also has three divisions during germination we have shown that meiosis is normal. Zygospores from this strain undergo two rounds of nuclear DNA replication prior to the formation of octospores. These meiotic products are viable and capable of postmeiotic vegetative growth, replication and division. Since the third division without DNA replication subsequent to the two meiotic divisions leads to inviable products, and the strain which has viable products after three divisions does not lack the additional replication, meiosis inChlamydomonas reinhardi provides no evidence of a bineme chromosome structure.
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