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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The feasibility of a Mach 10 to 20, high pressure electrothermal wind tunnel was assessed. A heater based on a continuous high power electric arc discharge capable of heating air to temperatures above 10,000 K and pressures of 15,000 atm is the key element of this wind tunnel. Results of analytical study indicate that the facility is capable of simulation conditions suitable for hypervelocity airbreathing propulsion testing up to Mach 16. In this case simulation was limited by pressure containment, high nozzle throat heat flux rates, and chemical freezing in the nozzle. The high total pressure capability improved the recombination chemistry in the facility nozzle as chemical equilibrium prevailed to the freezing point. Steady arc discharges were observed with liquid nitrogen flowing into the arc chamber during tests based on the two millisecond test facility. The measured steady pressure in the arc chamber was 4559 psi, which is two times greater than maximum total pressure obtainable in conventional arc heaters.
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: AIAA PAPER 92-0329
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: Journal of Propulsion and Power (ISSN 0748-4658); 9; 5; p. 731-738.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Combustion testing at total enthalpy conditions corresponding to flight Math numbers in excess of 12 requires the use of impulse facilities. The expansion tube is the only operational facility of its size which can provide these conditions without excessive oxygen dissociation or driver gas contamination. Expansio tube operation is described herein and the operational parameters having the largest impact on its performance are determined. These are: driver-to-intermediate chamber pressure ratio, driver gas molecular weight and specific heat ratio, and driver gas temperature. Increases in the lase named parameter will markedly affect the test section static pressure. Preliminary calibration tests are discussed and test gas conditions which have been achieved are presented. Calculated and experimental test times are compared and the parameters affecting test time are discussed. The direction of future work using this important experimental tool is indicated.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: AIAA Paper-89-2536 , AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE 25th Joint Propulsion Conference; Jul 10, 1989 - Jul 12, 1989; Monterey, CA; United States
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