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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1990-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 4662-4666 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Silicon dioxide layers of 250 A(ring) thick were grown on Si at 1000 °C in a dry O2/TCA ambient. Thermal nitridation of the samples was performed in a pure ammonia ambient at temperatures from 900 to 1100 °C with one hour time intervals up to a maximum of 4 h. The fixed charge state densities at the interface of the samples were determined from high frequency C-V measurements, and the breakdown fields from I-V curves. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy depth profiles show low levels of contaminants, and high levels of nitrogen at the interface for samples annealed at temperature greater than or equal to 1000 °C and for periods longer than 2 h. Post metal annealing of the nitrided samples appears to help in reducing the trapped charges. Better quality films with lower Qf and VFB shifts, and higher breakdown fields were achieved for samples annealed at 1100 °C. Metal-oxide-semiconductor device quality nitrided films with a Qf of 1010/cm2 were achieved by optimizing the process conditions at 1100 °C. The fixed charge build up for lower nitridation temperatures (〈1000 °C) and times (〈2 h)is due to the dissociation of Si—O bonds in the presence of hydrogen, and is in accordance with the earlier results in the literature. However, the reduction in the fixed charge buildup at 1100 °C, we believe, is due to the increased levels of nitrogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 18 (1992), S. 129-136 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial silicon - germanium (SiGe) thin films are being developed for a number of interesting applications. Potential uses include applications as fabrication layers for heterojunction bipolar transistor devices and a number of other novel electronic devices. For device applications, SiGe structures offer the potential for increased speed, bandgap engineering, rapid oxide growth and low processing temperatures.For electronic device applications, successful fabrication of SiGe films with the desired properties requires a thorough understanding of deposition, oxidation, interdiffusion and interface behavior. This paper details the analytical methods employed to characterize SiGe thin films deposited in various molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor systems. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used to study both the as-deposited and oxidized films.Determination of Ge content and distribution, measurement of dopant concentrations within the SiGe, build-up of Ge at oxide interfaces, build-up of oxygen at interlayer interfaces and film thickness measurements will be illustrated. Methods for the cross-correlation and calibration of the various instrumental techniques and use of the characterization data to optimize processing conditions will also be discussed.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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