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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. 968-969 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The central three-membered ring in the title compound, trans-1,1′,1′′-cyclopropane-1,2,3-triyltris(cyclopropanol), C12H18O3, shows pronounced asymmetry of the bond lengths, which is induced by the different orientations of the substituents. A network of hydrogen bonds links the molecules into sheets.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Mechanism of the Thermal Rearrangement of Bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane: Dispiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane-3′,1′′-cyclopropane] and Analogously Substituted Derivatives as New Model CompoundsUpon thermolysis the 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes 10a-c yield only the thermodynamically more stable 1,5-hexadienes, namely 11, 13, and 15, respectively. Upon photolysis, however, remarkable proportions of the new bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane derivatives 2 (66%), 4 (29%), and 3 (58%), respectively, are formed besides the hexadienes; the by-product (2%) from 10a most probably is the hexalin 12, as it would arise from an intermediate diradical by neighboring group participation of both three-membered rings. The thermolyses of 2, 3, and 4 follow first order rate laws and yield 11, 13, and 15. According to the kinetic data, which best fit a two-step mechanism, the diradical from 2 is stabilized purely electronically by 25.8 kJ/mol with respect to the diradical from 4.
    Notes: Die 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene 10a-c ergeben bei der Thermolyse nur das jeweils thermodynamisch stabilere 1,5-Hexadien, nämlich 11, 13 bzw. 15. Bei der Photolyse entstehen daneben in beachtlichen Anteilen von 66, 29 und 58% die neuen Bicyclo[2.2.0]hexan-Derivate 2, 4 bzw. 3; dem Nebenprodukt (2%) aus 10a kommt höchstwahrscheinlich die Konstitution des Hexalins 12 zu, wie es aus einem intermediären Diradikal durch Nachbargruppenbeteiligung der beiden Dreiringe entstehen müßte. Die Thermolyse von 2, 3 und 4 folgt Zeitgesetzen 1. Ordnung und führt zu 11, 13 und 15. Nach den kinetischen Daten, die am besten mit einem zweistufigen Verlauf zu vereinbaren sind, ist das 1,4-Diradikal aus 2 gegenüber dem aus 4 rein elektronisch um 25.8 kJ/mol stabilisiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 237-245 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopropenes, 3,3-dimethyl-1-trimethylsilyl-substituted ; Cyclopropene, isomerisation ; Gas-phase kinetics ; Ring opening ; Diradical intermediates ; Cyclopropylidene intermediates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The gas-phase pyrolyses of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)-cyclopropene (9), 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropeneTextReactantlog (A/s-1)Ea/kj mol-1(kcal mol-1)913.41 ± 0.22192.1 ± 2.5(45.9 ± 0.6)1013.54 ± 0.19184.4 ± 2.1(44.1 ± 0.5)1112.17 ± 0.38124.6 ± 3.1(29.8 ± 0.7)(10), and 3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylthio)-2-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropene (11) have been studied, and the pressure-independent Arrhenius parameters listed in the table were obtained. All three rearrangements are homogeneous, first-order and unimolecular reactions. Rather surprisingly all reactions give the corresponding isomeric allenes as the main products. Amongst possible mechanisms discussed, 10 is proposed to react via a cyclopropylidene intermediate, whilst the results for 9 and 11 throw light on the relative importance of the diradical- and vinylcarbene-type intermediates produced by cyclopropene ring opening.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 939-945 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1-Vinylcyclopropane ; 1-methoxy- ; 1-ethoxy- ; Vinylcyclopropane ; isomerization ; Gas-phase kinetics ; Ring expansion of 1-alkoxy-1-vinylcyclopropanes ; Diradical intermediates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title studies have been carried out with both 1-vinyl-1-cyclopropyl methyl ether (1-OMe) and 1-vinyl-1-cyclopropyl ethyl ether (1-OEt) in the temperature ranges 274.6-324.5 and 273.6 - 323.0°C, respectively. Both reactions predominantly give the vinylcyclopropane-cyclopentene (VCP-CP) rearrangement products 1-cyclopenten-1-yl methyl ether (2-OMe) and 1-cyclopenten-1-yl ethyl ether (2-OEt). Additionally, 2-OEt eliminates ethene (3) in a consecutive reaction at a lower reaction rate compared with the VCP-CP rearrangement. The rearrangements obey first-order kinetics and have been shown to be homogeneous, pressure-independent reactions with the following Arrhenius equations:\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {1 - {\rm OMe:}} {{\rm lg}\left({k/s^{-1}} \right) = \left({13.89 \pm 0.23} \right) - \left({191.30 \pm 2.55{\rm kJ mol}^{-1}} \right)/RT\ln 10} \\\end{array} $$\end{document}\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {1 - {\rm OMt:}} {{\rm lg}\left({k/s^{-1}} \right) = \left({13.77 \pm 0.01} \right) - \left({188.80 \pm 1.85{\rm kJ mol}^{-1}} \right)/RT\ln 10} \\\end{array} $$\end{document}The Arrhenius parameters represent reliable values for general 1-vinyl-1-cyclopropyl alkyl ether→1-cyclopenten-1-yl-alkyl ether (1-OR→2-OR) rearrangements within a large temperature interval in the gas phase. The results support a mechanism proceeding via a diradical. The stabilizing effect of methoxy substitution is discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Allenes, highly strained ; Strain  -  structure correlation ; Hybridization effects, 13C, 13C coupling constants ; Calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(tetramethylcyclopropylidene)methane (5) was prepared by treating 1-(dichloroethenylidene)-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane (3) with tert-butyllithium in the presence of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. The parent allene 6 was obtained along a new route from bis(1-bromocyclopropyl) ketone (11) with low-valent titanium. Both 5 and 6 show unusually intense allene stretching bands in the IR spectra, and the signals of their central carbon atoms appear at remarkably high field in the 13C-NMR spectra. The unique structural features of 5 and 6, as evidenced by an X-ray crystal structural analysis of 5 and 1Jcc values, agree remarkably well with theoretical predictions made by semiempirical (MNDO) and ab initio (4-31G) calculations and on the basis of the simple picture offered by the hybridization model using the iterative maximum overlap (IMO) approach.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amino acids, non-proteinogenic, cyclopropyl-substituted ; Michael additions ; Diphenylmethyleneamine, as ammonia equivalent ; Acetates, 2-chloro-2-cyclopropylidene, as reactive Michael acceptors ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkyl 2-chloro-2-cyclopropylideneacetates 2 serve as universal starting materials for a new general synthesis of cyclopro-pylglycines by a simple three- to four-step methodology. 1,4-Addition of nucleophiles, substitution with azide ion, and mild catalytic deprotection lead to a variety of salt-free cyclopropyl-substituted amino acids in good yields, including the natural products 2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)glycine (4) and cleonin (5).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2531-2534 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [2.2]Paracyclophanes ; 1,2-Dibromoarenes ; anti-[2.2]Paracyclophanes ; Aryne generation ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 2 with nBuLi at -78°C generates aryne intermediates within the aromatic rings of [2.2]paracyclophane which are trapped in Diels-Alder reactions with dienes like furan, 1,9-diphenylisobenzofuran, or cyclopentadiene. Reductive deoxygenation with low-valent titanium reagents or TMSI converts the adducts of furan and isobenzofuran into anti-[2.2]paracyclophanes 4 and 5, respectively. The reaction of two aryne intermediates with [2.2](2,5)furanophane (7) yields 8 with three [2.2]paracyclophane units arranged in a stair-like fashion; yet, in this compound the highly shielded oxygen atoms cannot be removed anymore by reduction.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chromium, (β-aminoethenyl)carbene complexes ; 1-Aza-1,3-butadienes, coordinated ; Pyridines, cycloaddition with alkynes ; Chelated chromium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [(β-Aminoethenyl)carbene]chromium complexes 3a-c rearrange to coordinated 1-aza-1,3-butadienes 6a-c, which undergo cycloadditions with alkynes 7a, c to pyridines 9a, 10a-c.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Acepentalene ; 4,7-dihydro ; complexes ; Degenerate haptotropic rearrangement ; Cobalt complexes ; Iron complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(I) complex 4 of the 4,7-dihydroacepentaleneThe numbering of the ring system corresponds to the tricyclo-decatetraene nomenclature used in the Exp. Part. Thus, 4,7-substitution would be 2a,4a-substitution in acepentalene numbering. derivative 2b has been prepared by the reaction of the ligand with (cyclopentadienyl)bis(ethene)cobalt(I). NOE experiments indicate a complexation at the convex face of the polyolefinic ligand. 1H-NMR spectra establish a degenerate haptotropic rearrangement with CpCo migration from one diene unit to the adjacent one. The activation energy of this process is estimated to be 15 kcal/mol. An X-ray crystal structure determination of (η4-4,7-dihydroacepentalene)tricarbonyliron derivative 3a shows a distorted coordination of Fe(CO)3 at the convex face of the ligand, too.
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