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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 58 (1971), S. 529-541 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 72 (1969), S. 227-246 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Резюме Сделан обзор первых резулътатов и перспектив исследований в области геофизики и смежных наук (геология, георафия, агробиология и др.) при помощи пилотируемых орбиталъных космических лабораторий. Сравнительно детальо обсуждены проблемы интерпретации фотографий земных образований из космоса. Родробно рассмотрены методика и результаты фотометрической обработкн фотографий атмосферы вблизи горизонта с целью изучения оптических неоднороднотей (в частности, аэрозольных слоёв) в атмосфере. Упомянуты возможности исследований на основе использования данных о спектрах уходящего излучения.
    Notes: Summary Review has been made of the first results and perspectives of investigations in geophysics and bordering sciences (geology, geography, agrobiology, etc.) by means of manned orbital space laboratories. Relatively detailed discussion is given to the problems of the interpretation of terrain feature pictures from space. Attentively considered are the technique and results of the photometric processing of atmospheric photographs near the horizon with the purpose of studying atmospheric optical non-homogeneities (in particular, aerosol layers). The possible investigations based on the use of data about the outgoing radiation spectra are mentioned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Резюме В статье рассмотен ряд вопросов, отнсяЩихся к интерпетации инфракрасных изображений земли из космоса. Расснитан среднемноголетние бенличины контрастов между радиационной температерой земли и облакоб для ряда пунктов СССР в различное время года, знание которых позволяет сделатъ вывод о том, когда и где могоут бытъ обнаружены облака на фоне подстилаюЩей поверхности, а также сформулирова ъ требования к аппарапуре, устанавливаемоь на спутниках. Определены теоретически коэффициенты черноты овлаков различных ярусов, проведено исследование вопроса о выборе спсктральных диапазонов для проведения наблюдений с ИСЗ. Разработанная схема расчёта использована для реШения вопроса о возможности опнаружения с ИСЗ таких тепловых неотнородностей, как морские течения, струйные течения в атмосфере. Рассмотрены примеры синоптического анализа инфракрасных изображений облачного пок рова, полученны х при помощи ИСЗ НИМБУС-1 и КОСМОС-122.
    Notes: Summary This paper considers a number of questions concerning the interpretation of infrared pictures of the earth taken from space. Long period mean statistical values of the contrasts in radiation temperature between the earth's surface and clouds for a number of points in the U.S.S.R. in different seasons have been calculated which makes it possible to conclude when and where clouds against the underlying surface can be detected as well as to formulate the requirements which the instruments mounted on a satellite are to satisfy. The blackness coefficients of clouds at different layers have been theoretically determined, the investigation of the problem of the spectral regions selection for satellite observations has been conducted. The worked out calculation scheme has been used in the solution of the problem of the possibility of satellite detection of such thermal non-homogeneities as sea currents and jet streams in the atmosphere. Examples of the synoptical analysis of the infrared pictures of the cloud cover obtained with the help of the NIMBUS-1 and COSMOS-122 satellites have been considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The scheme of the experiment aiming at spectrophotometering of the twilight horizon is described. The first experience of spectrophotometering with the help of a handheld spectrograph is discussed. It is shown that such observations are useful for determining the vertical aerosol profile in the atmosphere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 88 (1971), S. 165-170 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary A comparison of the results of visual observations and objective colorimetry of the twilight aureole is made. It is shown that the color picture of the aureole is informative with regard to the composition of the atmosphere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 71 (1968), S. 164-180 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Резюоме Сделан обзол Возможностей исполБзования метеорологич еских спутникоБ для исслепования различнъюх явлений б атмосфере иполучени я даннъюх офизических усмовыях в атмосфере, необходимъюх для реализациичисленнъюх мето дов прогнозапогодъю, синоптического анализа и других целей. Сцелъю исключитъ повторения в об зор не вклйченъю многне важнъюе материалъю в области спутниковой метеорологии, которъюе въюли рассмотренъю в более ранних обзорах.
    Notes: Summary The paper presents a review of the possibilities of using meteorological satellites for investigating various atmospheric phenomena and obtaining data on the physical condition of the atmosphere required for realizing the numerical methods of weather forecast, the synoptical analysis and other purposes. To avoid repetition the review does not include the much important material in the field of satellite meteorology which had been dealt with in earlier reviews.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Boundary layer meteorology 41 (1987), S. 349-354 
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A 3-D mesoscale numerical model of cloud formation, fog, and aerosol transport in an orographically inhomogeneous atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) has been considered. Streamlining of the flow around isolated obstacles in steady-state stratified flow has been studied. An account of radiation transfer in the ABL has made it possible to analyze the combined effect of orography and radiation on the formation of fog and cloud, to analyze the interaction between radiation and cloudiness, as well as their effect on the change of mesoscale circulation in the atmosphere and on variations in the optical characteristics of the atmosphere. The transport of aerosols from various sources has been modelled. The impact of orography, cloudiness and atmospheric stratification, governed by the radiative regime of the ABL, on the propagation of admixtures and surface deposition has been studied. The atmospheric aerosol turbidity in zones of intensive industrial pollution has been assessed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Climatic change 18 (1991), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Climatic change 24 (1993), S. 383-384 
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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