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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: The R/V Oceanus, on Cruise 475, carried out the deployment of three moorings for the Coastal and Global Scale Nodes (CGSN) Implementing Organization of the NSF Ocean Observatories Initiative. These three moorings are prototypes of the moorings to be used by CGSN at the Pioneer, Endurance, and Global Arrays. Oceanus departed from Woods Hole, Massachusetts on September 22, 2011 and steamed south to the location of the mooring deployments on the shelf break. Over three days, September 23-25, Oceanus surveyed the bottom at the planned mooring sites, deployed the moorings, and carried out on site verification of the functioning of the moorings and moored hardware. Oceanus returned to Woods Hole on September 26, 2011.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation through the Consortium for Ocean Leadership
    Keywords: Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC475 ; Oceanographic buoys ; Oceanography
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2001-10-22
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1994-10-01
    Description: Since its revitalization in 1968 the Western Canadian bituminous coal industry has operated almost exclusively in export markets. As a result, coal sales have been subject to external demand and pricing forces beyond the control of Canadian companies and governments. The recession that affected all industrialized nations in the early 1980s compounded by the world oil price collapse of 1986 initiated a period of low coal prices, intensified competition among producers and oversupply of internationally traded coal. The attritional effects of this adverse marketing regime became serious for Western Canadian metallurgical coal producers after 1989 and reached crisis proportions in 1992. Major coal industry restructuring involving corporate consolidation and substantial write-downs of financial assets quickly followed. Four companies emerged from the restructuring process with 90–95% of potentially reduced regional production capacity and appear to be in reasonably solid positions to compete viably under current marketing conditions. The next major crunch for the industry looms in 1998 when initial 15 year contracts come up for renewal at several mines and serious concerns arise over their ability to operate economically beyond then.
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1988-12-01
    Description: In response to a directive from member countries in 1983, IEA Coal Research initiated a series of techno-economic studies designed to assess the future cost and availability of steam coal supplies for export from major existing and potential producing countries. As a means of setting this assessment work in a world context and to help explain why certain countries were selected for study and the order in which those studies have been carried out, the paper provides background information on world coal supply (4,400 Mt) and hard coal trade (330 Mt) for 1986. Since 1983 reports have been published on Colombia, United States, South Africa, Canada and the People's Republic of China; reports are currently in draft form for the Soviet Bloc and Australia; and studies are in progress for the Asia/Pacific Region and for Western Europe. The paper goes on to review the evolution of the study work, study methodology and typical report format. Generalised conclusions are drawn on coal supply categories, the economies of scale required to produce and deliver low value coal products, and the principal factors affecting coal pricing. More specific conclusions are then drawn for each country and finally the programme of future work in this field is indicated. The overall objective of this assessment work has now been geared towards producing integrated projections of world supply of all the principal coal products that are expected to be traded 15–20 years ahead and for those projections to be kept current and issued as annual reports.
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1995-08-01
    Description: The Western Canadian coal industry went into crisis in 1992 as a result of the attritional effects of several years of low international prices for metallurgical and thermal coal products in a buyers' market. The adverse marketing conditions for producers were exacerbated by growing financial burdens imposed by increasing capital charges and high operating costs as well as operating problems stemming from a general lack of investment for development and equipment renewal. The crisis led to massive write-downs by several companies and bankruptcy of the largest producer in British Columbia. Co-incidentally with the financial crisis one of the less affected companies became involved in a prolonged strike so that the overall production loss for 1992 amounted to 8.5 Mt or 33% or normal BC coal output. As a result of these events the industry underwent comprehensive restructuring from which four diversified Canadian coal and mining companies emerged with substantially reduced collective capital liabilities as the new backbone of the industry. In the two years since the crisis, recovery of lost markets and redevelopment of the affected BC mines have restored production to 85% of pre-1992 levels on a much-improved financial basis, and expansion plans for 1995 call for a full return to pre-crisis production levels. However, the longer term outlook is grim for two operations and doubtful for a third as existing 15-year contracts expire in 1998 and are unlikely to be renewed under equivalent terms. Closure of the mines involved is a distinct possibility with permanent loss of 6–8 Mtpy of Western Canadian export capability.
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1995-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0144-5987
    Electronic ISSN: 2048-4054
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Sage Publications
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