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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 277 (1983), S. 201-208 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1991-08-23
    Description: RAP30/74 is a heteromeric general transcription initiation factor that binds to mammalian RNA polymerase II. The RAP30 subunit contains a region that is similar in amino acid sequence to the RNA polymerase-binding domain of the Escherichia coli transcription initiation factor sigma 70 (sigma 70). Mammalian RNA polymerase II specifically protected a serine residue in the sigma 70-related region of RAP30 from phosphorylation in vitro. In addition, human RAP30/74 bound to Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and was displaced by sigma 70. These results suggest that RAP30 and sigma 70 have functionally related RNA polymerase-binding regions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCracken, S -- Greenblatt, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1991 Aug 23;253(5022):900-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1652156" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Binding Sites ; Centrifugation, Density Gradient ; Cyanogen Bromide ; Cyclic AMP/pharmacology ; Escherichia coli/*analysis/enzymology ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Fragments/chemistry/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; RNA Polymerase II/*metabolism ; Sigma Factor/chemistry/*metabolism ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/*metabolism ; *Transcription Factors, TFII ; Trypsin
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1992-03-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCracken, S -- Greenblatt, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Mar 6;255(5049):1195.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17816805" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2004-02-07
    Description: A genetic interaction network containing approximately 1000 genes and approximately 4000 interactions was mapped by crossing mutations in 132 different query genes into a set of approximately 4700 viable gene yeast deletion mutants and scoring the double mutant progeny for fitness defects. Network connectivity was predictive of function because interactions often occurred among functionally related genes, and similar patterns of interactions tended to identify components of the same pathway. The genetic network exhibited dense local neighborhoods; therefore, the position of a gene on a partially mapped network is predictive of other genetic interactions. Because digenic interactions are common in yeast, similar networks may underlie the complex genetics associated with inherited phenotypes in other organisms.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tong, Amy Hin Yan -- Lesage, Guillaume -- Bader, Gary D -- Ding, Huiming -- Xu, Hong -- Xin, Xiaofeng -- Young, James -- Berriz, Gabriel F -- Brost, Renee L -- Chang, Michael -- Chen, YiQun -- Cheng, Xin -- Chua, Gordon -- Friesen, Helena -- Goldberg, Debra S -- Haynes, Jennifer -- Humphries, Christine -- He, Grace -- Hussein, Shamiza -- Ke, Lizhu -- Krogan, Nevan -- Li, Zhijian -- Levinson, Joshua N -- Lu, Hong -- Menard, Patrice -- Munyana, Christella -- Parsons, Ainslie B -- Ryan, Owen -- Tonikian, Raffi -- Roberts, Tania -- Sdicu, Anne-Marie -- Shapiro, Jesse -- Sheikh, Bilal -- Suter, Bernhard -- Wong, Sharyl L -- Zhang, Lan V -- Zhu, Hongwei -- Burd, Christopher G -- Munro, Sean -- Sander, Chris -- Rine, Jasper -- Greenblatt, Jack -- Peter, Matthias -- Bretscher, Anthony -- Bell, Graham -- Roth, Frederick P -- Brown, Grant W -- Andrews, Brenda -- Bussey, Howard -- Boone, Charles -- GM39066/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM61221/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Feb 6;303(5659):808-13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1L6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14764870" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Computational Biology ; Cystic Fibrosis/genetics ; Gene Deletion ; Genes, Essential ; *Genes, Fungal ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn/genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multifactorial Inheritance ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Retinitis Pigmentosa/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1995-10-20
    Description: In 1990, a clinical trial was started using retroviral-mediated transfer of the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene into the T cells of two children with severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA- SCID). The number of blood T cells normalized as did many cellular and humoral immune responses. Gene treatment ended after 2 years, but integrated vector and ADA gene expression in T cells persisted. Although many components remain to be perfected, it is concluded here that gene therapy can be a safe and effective addition to treatment for some patients with this severe immunodeficiency disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blaese, R M -- Culver, K W -- Miller, A D -- Carter, C S -- Fleisher, T -- Clerici, M -- Shearer, G -- Chang, L -- Chiang, Y -- Tolstoshev, P -- Greenblatt, J J -- Rosenberg, S A -- Klein, H -- Berger, M -- Mullen, C A -- Ramsey, W J -- Muul, L -- Morgan, R A -- Anderson, W F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Oct 20;270(5235):475-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Center for Human Genome Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7570001" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Deaminase/administration & ; dosage/blood/*deficiency/*genetics/therapeutic use ; Antibody Formation ; Base Sequence ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene Expression ; *Gene Transfer Techniques ; *Genetic Therapy ; Genetic Vectors ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Lymphocyte Count ; Lymphocyte Transfusion ; Lymphocytes/enzymology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/enzymology/immunology/*therapy ; *T-Lymphocytes/enzymology/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-09-08
    Description: Macromolecular complexes are essential to conserved biological processes, but their prevalence across animals is unclear. By combining extensive biochemical fractionation with quantitative mass spectrometry, here we directly examined the composition of soluble multiprotein complexes among diverse metazoan models. Using an integrative approach, we generated a draft conservation map consisting of more than one million putative high-confidence co-complex interactions for species with fully sequenced genomes that encompasses functional modules present broadly across all extant animals. Clustering reveals a spectrum of conservation, ranging from ancient eukaryotic assemblies that have probably served cellular housekeeping roles for at least one billion years, ancestral complexes that have accrued contemporary components, and rarer metazoan innovations linked to multicellularity. We validated these projections by independent co-fractionation experiments in evolutionarily distant species, affinity purification and functional analyses. The comprehensiveness, centrality and modularity of these reconstructed interactomes reflect their fundamental mechanistic importance and adaptive value to animal cell systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wan, Cuihong -- Borgeson, Blake -- Phanse, Sadhna -- Tu, Fan -- Drew, Kevin -- Clark, Greg -- Xiong, Xuejian -- Kagan, Olga -- Kwan, Julian -- Bezginov, Alexandr -- Chessman, Kyle -- Pal, Swati -- Cromar, Graham -- Papoulas, Ophelia -- Ni, Zuyao -- Boutz, Daniel R -- Stoilova, Snejana -- Havugimana, Pierre C -- Guo, Xinghua -- Malty, Ramy H -- Sarov, Mihail -- Greenblatt, Jack -- Babu, Mohan -- Derry, W Brent -- Tillier, Elisabeth R -- Wallingford, John B -- Parkinson, John -- Marcotte, Edward M -- Emili, Andrew -- F32 GM112495/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- F32GM112495/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- England -- Nature. 2015 Sep 17;525(7569):339-44. doi: 10.1038/nature14877. Epub 2015 Sep 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada. ; Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. ; Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada. ; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada. ; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. ; Department of Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada. ; Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany. ; Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26344197" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Datasets as Topic ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Humans ; Multiprotein Complexes/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Protein Interaction Mapping ; *Protein Interaction Maps ; Reproducibility of Results ; Systems Biology ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
    Print ISSN: 0009-9236
    Electronic ISSN: 1532-6535
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-16
    Description: Large losses of Arctic ozone occur during winters with cold, stable stratospheric circulations that result in the extensive occurrence of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). Reactions on the surface of PSCs lead to elevated abundances of chlorine monoxide (ClO) that, in the presence of sunlight, destroys ozone. Here we show that PSCs were more widespread during the 1999/2000 Arctic winter than for any other winter in the past two decades. We have used three fundamentally different approaches to derive the degree of chemical ozone loss from ozone sonde, balloon, aircraft and satelite instruments. We show that the ozone losses derived from these different instruments and approaches agree very well, resulting in a high level of confidence in the results. Chemical processes led to a 70% reduction of ozone for a ~1 km thick region of the lower stratosphere, the largest degree of local loss ever reported for the Arctic. The chemical loss of ozone in the total column amounted to about 100 DU by the end of the winter. This total column loss was balanced by transport, resulting in relatively constant total ozone between early January and late March, which is in contrast to the climatological increase of the total ozone column during this period, that is observed during most years.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 3907-3914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal stability and the interfacial reactions in the metallization system of Al/Ti-Ta/Si for T≤550 °C were studied by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Auger electron spectroscopy. The analysis of this complex system was made possible by a systematic study of its subsystems. Bilayers of Al/Ti and Al/Ta, tri-layers of Al/Ti/Ta and Al/Ta/Ti, and finally Al on alloy films of Ti-Ta were deposited on Si(100) and studied. The refractory metals interactions with Al started at much lower temperatures than those with Si. In the case of the bilayer systems, Al/Ti/Si and Al/Ta/Si, the onset of interaction with Al was at 300 and 350 °C for Ti and Ta, respectively, resulting in the formation of Al3Ti and Al3Ta. The corresponding temperatures for silicide formation were 500 and 700 °C. For the tri-layer systems the Al overlayer reacted with the top refractory metal at 300–350 °C, while the lower metal reacted with the Si substrate at the corresponding temperature for silicide formation. For the alloy samples, reactions at the Al/refractory alloy interface at 300–350 °C resulted in a mixture of Al3Ti and Al3Ta. The majority of the Ti-Ta film, and especially its interface with Si, remained intact at annealing temperatures lower than 500 °C. For the Ta-rich compositions studied (Ti20Ta80 and Ti50Ta50) at 500 °C Si diffused through the Ti-Ta alloy to the outer region of the contact forming Ti and Ta disilicides, while Al penetrated deeply into the Si substrate. Most of the Ti-rich alloy, Ti80Ta20, however, remained essentially intact even after 500 °C 30-min anneal. At this stage a shallow contact was obtained by the formation of a very thin silicide layer at the substrate interface, while penetration of Al to the substrate was prevented by a limited interaction of Al with Ti and Ta to form the corresponding aluminides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 39 (1947), S. 1037-1042 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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