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  • 1
    Call number: SR 90.0078(6)
    In: Geologisches Jahrbuch
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 104 S.
    Series Statement: Geologisches Jahrbuch : Beihefte 6
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 3919-3928 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A pulsed molecular beam cavity Fourier transform microwave spectrometer was used to measure pure rotational spectra of nine isotopomers of Ne2–N2O, and of three isotopomers of the Ar2–N2O van der Waals trimer. For Ne2–N2O, these are 20Ne20Ne–14N14N16O, 20Ne22Ne–14N14N16O, 22Ne22Ne–14N14N16O, 20Ne20Ne–15N14N16O, 20Ne22Ne–15N14N16O, 22Ne22Ne–15N14N16O, 20Ne20Ne–14N15N16O, 20Ne22Ne–14N15N16O, and 22Ne22Ne–14N15N16O. Those for Ar2–N2O are 40Ar40Ar–14N14N16O, 40Ar40Ar–15N14N16O, and 40Ar40Ar–14N15N16O. The spectra were measured in the frequency range between 3 and 18 GHz. Both a- and c-type transitions were measured for all Ne2–N2O isotopomers. In the case of the mixed, 20Ne22Ne containing, isotopomers a small b-dipole moment occurs and two b-type transitions were measured. In the spectra of Ar2–N2O only b- and c-type transitions were measured. Rotational and centrifugal distortion constants were determined for all the isotopomers of each complex. The spectral analyses show that Ne2–N2O is a highly asymmetric prolate rotor (κ=−0.158 for 20Ne20Ne–14N14N16O) while Ar2–N2O is a highly asymmetric oblate rotor (κ=0.285 for 40Ar40Ar–14N14N16O). Both trimers were found to have distorted tetrahedral structures with the rare gases tilted towards the O atom of the N2O subunit. Nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures due to both terminal and central 14N nuclei were observed and analyzed to give the nuclear quadrupole coupling constants, χaa(1), χbb(1) and χaa(2), χbb(2). The resulting spectroscopic constants were utilized to derive ground state effective structures, ground state average structures, and partial substitution structures. Harmonic force field analyses were performed for each complex using the obtained quartic centrifugal distortion constants. The results of the spectroscopic analyses are discussed in the light of possible three-body nonadditive interactions. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 7968-7980 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotation-tunneling spectra of the van der Waals complex Ne-cyclopropane, and pure rotational spectra of Ar-cyclopropane and Kr-cyclopropane, were measured with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer in the frequency range from 4–19 GHz. The observed transitions are all of a-type and are in accord with those of prolate symmetric top molecules where the rare gas atom is positioned on the C3 axis of the cyclopropane subunit above its symmetry plane. Altogether transitions of five isotopomers of the Ne complex with J values ranging from 0 to 4 and K values from 0 to 1 were measured. Three isotopomers of the Ar complex (J from 1 to 5 and K from 0 to 2) and nine isotopomers of the Kr complex (J from 1 to 8 and K from 0 to 2) were observed. Effective separations between the center-of-mass of cyclopropane and the rare gas atoms were obtained from the ground state rotational constants and were found to be 3.673, 3.802, and 3.906 Å for the Ne-, Ar-, and Kr-containing complexes, respectively. The derived centrifugal distortion constants indicate that the complexes are comparatively rigid in the radial coordinate. Transitions of two isomers were observed for complexes that contain monodeuterated cyclopropane. The intensities of transitions of the D-bonded species were considerably higher compared to those of the H-bonded isomers indicating that the angular motion of the rare gas atom is much less restricted. In the case of the parent Ne-cyclopropane complex, and its 22Ne- and mono 13C-isotopomers, all transitions appeared as doublets. This is attributed to a tunneling internal rotation motion of the cyclopropane unit within the complex. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 4354-4362 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The van der Waals trimer NeArHCl was studied with a pulsed molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The trimer is of the type rare-gas–rare-gas′–linear molecule that is relatively unexplored and is of considerable importance for the understanding of new correction terms proposed in current investigations of nonadditive contributions in weakly bound molecular systems. Pure rotational spectra of four isotopomers of NeArHCl, i.e., 20NeArH 35Cl, 20NeArH 37Cl, 22NeArH 35Cl, and 20NeArD 35Cl were investigated. Nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures due to the 35Cl, 37Cl, and D nuclei were observed and assigned. The resulting nuclear quadrupole coupling constants were used to provide information about the angular anisotropy of the NeArHCl potential energy surface. Structural parameters of the trimer were determined from the rotational constants obtained. A pseudotriatomic harmonic force field analysis was performed to provide qualitative frequency predictions of the heavy atom van der Waals vibrational motions. Information about the additive and nonadditive interactions from structural and force field analyses is discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 7519-7530 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pure rotational spectra of the van der Waals dimers of Ne, Kr, and Xe with CO have been measured using a pulsed jet, cavity microwave Fourier transform spectrometer. All transitions measured were a-type R-branches, obeying selection rules ΔJ=+1, ΔKa=0, and ΔKc=+1. Spectra with Ka=0 were measured for 7 isotopomers of Ne–CO, 13 of Kr–CO, and 17 of Xe–CO. Transitions with Ka=1 were measured for 20Ne–12C16O and 84Kr–12C16O. Rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants have been determined for all species, as well as the 17O quadrupole coupling constants χaa for 84Kr–13C17O and 20Ne–13C17O. Effective structural parameters have been calculated from the rotational constants. Results derived from the 17O quadrupole coupling constants and centrifugal distortion constants indicate that Ne–CO is considerably more flexible than Ar–CO, Kr–CO, or Xe–CO. Failure to observe hyperfine structure due to the 21Ne, 83Kr, and 131Xe nuclei is discussed in terms of the weak rare gas–CO bonding. Comparisons have been made to the isoelectronic rare gas–N2 van der Waals complexes. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 10476-10483 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Microwave and millimeter wave transitions of the CO–N2 complex were investigated using three different instruments, namely, a pulsed molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometer in the frequency region from 4 to 26 GHz, a microwave-millimeter wave double resonance spectrometer in the frequency regions from 8 to 18 GHz for the microwave and 107–118 GHz for the millimeter wave range, and an OROTRON spectrometer in the frequency range from 107 to 132 GHz. Both a- and b-type transitions associated with the ground-state K=0 levels and the lower K=1 levels of the ortho-N2 states, and with rotational quantum number J up to 19, were measured and analyzed. Nuclear quadrupole hyperfine splittings due to the presence of two equivalent 14N nuclei were resolved and analyzed to give additional information about the angular anisotropy of the interaction potential. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constants obtained are χaa=0.196 41(52) MHz for K=0 levels, and χaa=−1.0391(17) MHz, χbb=0.0633(17) MHz for the lower K=1 levels, respectively. The drastic difference between these two sets of coupling constants suggests that the orientation and motion of the N2 subunit are very different in these two states, and that the complex cannot be adequately described by a semirigid rotor model. In addition, measurements of the rotational spectra of the two new isotopomers containing 13C16O and 13C18O subunits provide further important information about the CO–N2 interaction potential. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 5754-5756 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Measurements of five pure rotational transitions of a mixed isotopomer of the CO–CO van der Waals dimer with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer in the frequency range from 3 to 19 GHz are reported. For symmetry reasons, pure rotational transitions in the vibrational ground state are not accessible in the symmetric 12C16O–12C16O species, and the mixed 12C16O–13C16O isotopomer was studied instead. The observed lines were identified as belonging to the 12C16O–13C16O dimer by isotopomeric variation of the sample composition, monitoring of the microwave excitation pulse conditions, and comparison of the measured frequencies with those predicted in a recent infrared study. [M. D. Brookes and A. R. W. McKellar, J. Chem. Phys. (submitted).] © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 4788-4796 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Detailed studies of the first rotational spectra of mixed noble gas trimers and tetramers containing Ne and Ar atoms are described. Transitions of various isotopomers of Ne2Ar, NeAr2, Ne3Ar, Ne2Ar2, and NeAr3 were measured. Accurate values for rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants were obtained from the spectral analyses. The spectroscopic parameters are consistent with isosceles triangular geometries of the trimer systems, and with distorted tetrahedral arrangements for the tetramers. Further evidence for the geometries was found in the effects of spin statistics in the spectra of isotopomers with C2v symmetry and of those with C3v symmetry. The simplicity of these fundamental systems makes them well suited for the determination and characterization of many-body nonadditive interactions. The signal strengths observed in these first high resolution spectroscopic studies of noble gas tetramers indicate the possibility of detecting the spectra of larger noble gas clusters. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 3587-3592 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new double resonance technique has been developed to extend the accessible frequency range of a cavity pulsed microwave Fourier transform spectrometer beyond the microwave to the millimeter wave range. The technique has been used to measure indirectly pure rotational transitions of the van der Waals complex Ar–CO in the millimeter-wave range. These have led to an improved value for its A-rotational constant. The experiments have been done with the signal transition in the microwave range and the pump transition in the millimeter-wave range, in order to exploit the high sensitivity of the microwave spectrometer. All double resonance effects observed can be rationalized in terms of pump (millimeter-wave) radiation-induced population transfer. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 2827-2833 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pure rotational spectra of several isotopomeric species of the rare gas dimers Ne–Kr and Ar–Kr have been measured using a pulsed jet cavity microwave Fourier transform spectrometer. Equilibrium internuclear distances have been evaluated by taking advantage of the isotopic data, for both these dimers and three Xe-containing dimers, whose spectra were reported earlier [Jäger et al., J. Chem. Phys. 99, 919 (1993)]. The dipole moments have been estimated using the "π/2-pulse'' excitation condition. 83Kr nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure has been observed in some rotational transitions of 20Ne–83Kr and of Ar–83Kr, and the corresponding quadrupole coupling constants have been derived. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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