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  • 1
    Call number: SR 90.0078(6)
    In: Geologisches Jahrbuch
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 104 S.
    Series Statement: Geologisches Jahrbuch : Beihefte 6
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsCorynebacterium glutamicum ; Biotin ; carboxylase ; Biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein ; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ; Fatty acid synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Following the analysis of transposon Tn5432-induced mutants of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032, a gene encoding a protein with a biotin-binding motif was cloned. The DNA sequence of this gene revealed an open reading frame encoding 591 amino acids with a calculated mol. mass of 63.4 kDa. The protein is composed of two domains, an N-terminal biotin carboxylase and a C-terminal biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein, that are highly similar to corresponding subunits from prokaryotic and eukaryotic biotin enzymes. Over 70% identity was found to a protein from Mycobacterium leprae proposed to be part of an acyl-CoA carboxylase. Since it was not possible to inactivate the C. glutamicum gene, the gene most likely encodes a subunit of the essential acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which catalyzes the committed step in fatty acid synthesis.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 514-524 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational and ro-vibrational spectra of the paraN2 species of the CO–N2 complex were measured with a pulsed molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometer in the frequency region from 4 to 26 GHz. a-type rotational transitions within the relatively unperturbed upper K=1 levels of CO-paraN2, previously studied in the infrared region by Xu and McKellar [J. Chem. Phys. 104, 2488 (1996)], were observed and analyzed. Two new states, namely the K=0 levels of the first excited van der Waals vibrational N2 bending state and the lower K=1 levels of the ground vibrational state of CO-paraN2, were investigated. Both a-type rotational transitions within these two stacks and b-type ro-vibrational transitions connecting these two stacks were detected. A strong Coriolis interaction between these two new states was studied in detail. Nuclear quadrupole hyperfine splittings due to the presence of two equivalent 14N nuclei were resolved and analyzed to give additional information about the angular anisotropy of the interaction potential energy surface. In addition, rotational and ro-vibrational spectra of the paraN2 species of two minor isotopomers, i.e., 13C16O–N2 and 13C18O–N2, were measured. Strong Coriolis interaction was also observed and studied for the 13C16O-paraN2 isotopomer. In the spectra of 13C16O-paraN2, additional splittings due to 13C spin–rotation interaction were detected, besides the 14N nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure. These data provide further important information about the intermolecular interaction between CO and N2.© 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 2379-2387 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational spectra of the Ar3–NH3 van der Waals tetramer were recorded between 4 and 17 GHz using a pulsed jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. Five isotopomers, namely Ar3–NH3, Ar3–15NH3, Ar3–ND3, Ar3–ND2H, and Ar3–NDH2, were studied and the spectra observed are characteristic of oblate symmetric tops. The transitions were assigned to three different K progressions, K=0, K=3, and K=6 of the ground internal rotor state of the complex. A small inversion tunneling splitting was observed for each of the deuterium containing isotopomers. For Ar3–NH3 and Ar3–15NH3, one of these inversion components has a spin statistical weight of zero in the ground state and is, therefore, not observed. The 14N quadrupole hyperfine structure was resolved and included in the fit of the spectroscopic constants for each of the 14N containing isotopomers. The resulting spectroscopic constants were used to estimate the structure of the complex. Furthermore, the 14N nuclear quadruple coupling constants and the inversion tunneling splittings observed for the various isotopomers contain information about the dynamics of the ammonia subunit within the Ar3–NH3 complex. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 3968-3976 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational spectra of the Ar–ND3 van der Waals complex were measured in the frequency range between 4 and 19 GHz using a pulsed jet cavity Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The isotopomers studied include those with ND3, NHD2, and NH2D. A tunneling splitting due to the inversion of the ammonia subunit within the ground state of the complex was observed for all three isotopomers. This splitting cannot be measured in Ar–NH3 for spin statistical reasons. Nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure of rotational transitions arising from the 14N nucleus was resolved and the corresponding nuclear quadrupole coupling constants were determined. A smaller nuclear quadrupole splitting arising from the deuterium nuclei was observed but not resolved. The ground state spectroscopic constants are compared with experimental and theoretical data previously reported for Ar–NH3. Additional transitions were observed for Ar–ND3 and assigned to the two inversion tunnelling states of an excited internal rotor state. A fit of the spectroscopic constants for these two states suggests the presence of a Coriolis perturbation along the lines of that observed in the microwave spectrum of Ar–NH3. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 6504-6512 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Ne-NH3 van der Waals complex was investigated through analysis of microwave spectra and the construction of ab initio potential energy surfaces. Rotational spectra of the ground internal rotor state of Ne-NH3 were recorded between 7 and 24 GHz using a Balle–Flygare-type Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. In total, ten isotopomers were studied, which include 20Ne and 22Ne paired with NH3, 15NH3, ND3, ND2H, and NDH2. The spectroscopic constants including the 14N quadrupole coupling constants were determined and used to estimate structural and dynamical details of the van der Waals complex. For each deuterium-substituted isotopomer, a tunneling splitting was observed due to the inversion of NH3 within the ground state of the complex. One of these inversion components is missing for the NH3 and 15NH3 containing isotopomers for spin statistical reasons. Ab initio potential energy surfaces were constructed for three different umbrella angles of NH3 within the complex to provide information about the interaction along the NH3 inversion pathway. The interaction energies were calculated using Møller–Plesset perturbation theory to fourth order. All three surfaces have minima corresponding to structures where the van der Waals bond (the line from the center of mass of NH3 to the Ne atom) lies perpendicular to the C3 axis of NH3, with the neon atom sitting between two hydrogen atoms. At this orientation, the potential well depth is 62.66 cm−1 (285.5 μhartree) at a van der Waals bond length of 3.30 Å (6.24 bohr) for the experimental equilibrium NH3 monomer geometry. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The sacB gene of Bacillus subtilis was successfully applied in various Arthrobacter, Brevibacterium, Corynebacterium and Rhodococcus strains for the isolation of transposable elements. Three different insertion sequence (IS) elements entrapped in sacB were isolated. The IS elements IS-Bl and IS-Cg isolated from Brevibacterium lactofermentum and Corynebacterium glutamicum, respectively, were found to be similar in size (1.45 kb) and generated target duplications of 8 bp. Their inverted repeats showed homology. In contrast, the IS element IS-Rf isolated from Rhodococcus fascians was only 1.3 kb long and generated a 3-bp target duplication. IS-Cg and IS-Rf were not restricted to their original host strains, and we also found strains harbouring more than one element.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 3587-3592 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new double resonance technique has been developed to extend the accessible frequency range of a cavity pulsed microwave Fourier transform spectrometer beyond the microwave to the millimeter wave range. The technique has been used to measure indirectly pure rotational transitions of the van der Waals complex Ar–CO in the millimeter-wave range. These have led to an improved value for its A-rotational constant. The experiments have been done with the signal transition in the microwave range and the pump transition in the millimeter-wave range, in order to exploit the high sensitivity of the microwave spectrometer. All double resonance effects observed can be rationalized in terms of pump (millimeter-wave) radiation-induced population transfer. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 4171-4180 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pure rotational spectra of six isotopomers of the rare gas trimer Ne2–Kr and five isotopomers of the trimer Ne2–Xe have been measured in their ground vibrational states using a Balle–Flygare-type cavity pulsed microwave Fourier transform spectrometer. Rotational constants have been evaluated, from which the geometries of the complexes have been derived. In the case of Ne2–Kr it has been possible to obtain centrifugal distortion constants and to carry out a force field analysis. The magnitudes of the induced dipole moments of these trimers have been estimated from the "π/2 condition.'' The nuclear quadrupole hyperfine patterns due to 83Kr and 131Xe have been resolved, and the corresponding quadrupole coupling constants have been obtained. Observation of the spectra of these fundamental trimers has made it possible to compare their properties to those of their constituent rare gas dimers. The effects of three-body nonpairwise additive forces have been discussed in light of the structures obtained, the estimated induced dipole moments, and the nuclear quadrupole coupling constants.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 3919-3928 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A pulsed molecular beam cavity Fourier transform microwave spectrometer was used to measure pure rotational spectra of nine isotopomers of Ne2–N2O, and of three isotopomers of the Ar2–N2O van der Waals trimer. For Ne2–N2O, these are 20Ne20Ne–14N14N16O, 20Ne22Ne–14N14N16O, 22Ne22Ne–14N14N16O, 20Ne20Ne–15N14N16O, 20Ne22Ne–15N14N16O, 22Ne22Ne–15N14N16O, 20Ne20Ne–14N15N16O, 20Ne22Ne–14N15N16O, and 22Ne22Ne–14N15N16O. Those for Ar2–N2O are 40Ar40Ar–14N14N16O, 40Ar40Ar–15N14N16O, and 40Ar40Ar–14N15N16O. The spectra were measured in the frequency range between 3 and 18 GHz. Both a- and c-type transitions were measured for all Ne2–N2O isotopomers. In the case of the mixed, 20Ne22Ne containing, isotopomers a small b-dipole moment occurs and two b-type transitions were measured. In the spectra of Ar2–N2O only b- and c-type transitions were measured. Rotational and centrifugal distortion constants were determined for all the isotopomers of each complex. The spectral analyses show that Ne2–N2O is a highly asymmetric prolate rotor (κ=−0.158 for 20Ne20Ne–14N14N16O) while Ar2–N2O is a highly asymmetric oblate rotor (κ=0.285 for 40Ar40Ar–14N14N16O). Both trimers were found to have distorted tetrahedral structures with the rare gases tilted towards the O atom of the N2O subunit. Nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures due to both terminal and central 14N nuclei were observed and analyzed to give the nuclear quadrupole coupling constants, χaa(1), χbb(1) and χaa(2), χbb(2). The resulting spectroscopic constants were utilized to derive ground state effective structures, ground state average structures, and partial substitution structures. Harmonic force field analyses were performed for each complex using the obtained quartic centrifugal distortion constants. The results of the spectroscopic analyses are discussed in the light of possible three-body nonadditive interactions. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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