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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 6413-6421 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Accurate spin–orbit splitting constants (Av+) for the vibrational levels v+=0–41 of CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2) have been determined in a rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron study. A change in slope is observed in the v+ dependence for Av+ at v+(approximate)19–20. This observation is attributed to perturbation of the CO+(A 2Π) potential by the CO+(B 2Σ+) state. Theoretical Av+ values for CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2, v+=0–41) have also been obtained using a newly developed ab initio computational routine for spin–orbit coupling calculations. The theoretical Av+ predictions computed using this routine are found to be in agreement with the experimental Av+ values for CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2, v+=0–41). Similar Av+ calculations obtained for O2+(X 2Π3/2,1/2g, v+=0–38) are also in accord with the recent experimental Av+ values reported by Song et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1905 (1999)]. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Different types of high temperature ion sources such as surface, laser, and electron beam ionization ion sources have been developed and tested in off-line and on-line experiments. All types of developed ion sources have an essential common feature: an existence of the ion confinement inside the ion source cavity. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 7393-7400 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spin-orbit coupling constants (Av+) for O2+(A 2Πu,v+=0–17) and O2+(a 4Πu,v+=0–25) were computed based on the Pauli–Breit Hamiltonian with one and two electron terms for comparison with experimental measurements. In the present theoretical study, the vibrational wave functions are obtained using the potential energy curve calculated at the multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) level of theory, with single and double excitations from the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) reference wave function. The electronic wave functions and spin-orbit coupling constants are obtained at the CASSCF and restricted MRCI levels. The effect on Av+ for O2+(A 2Πu,v+) and O2+(a 4Πu,v+) due to interactions of the O2+(A 2Πu,v+), O2+(a 4Πu,v+), and O2+(2Σu+) states is examined. The theoretical Av+ predictions for O2+(A 2Πu,v+) are found to be consistent with the experimental finding that O2+(A 2Πu) is an inverted spin-orbit state at low v+ levels and becomes a regular spin-orbit state at higher v+ levels. Good accord between theoretical predictions and experimental results for O2+(A 2Πu,v+=0–12) is observed with discrepancies in the range of 2–10 cm−1. In the case of O2+(a 4Πu,v+), excellent agreement between theoretical ab initio and experimental results is found with a discrepancy of 2–5 cm−1. Our effort to theoretically reproduce experimental fine structure in the Av+ curve for O2+(a 4Πu,v+) based on interstate vibrational interactions has met with limited success. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The laser ion source has been used for the study of the isotope shifts of neutron-deficient Eu isotopes. The extension of the region of applicability of the method by using the $\gamma $ - and $\beta$ -radiation detection is reported. We have measured the isotope shifts of the europium optical line 576.520 nm for $^{137\mbox{--}139,141,142m,143,144}{\rm Eu}$ . To increase the laser ion source efficiency an axial magnetic field (350 gauss) was applied. Nearly a twofold rise of the ionization efficiency for Eu was observed. By using the effect of optical ion bunching an increase of the selectivity was obtained. The isotope shift data for $^{139,141,142m,143,144}{\rm Eu}$ are in agreement with the previously measured isotope shifts for these nuclides. The new data for $^{137}{\rm Eu}$ and refined data for $^{138}{\rm Eu}$ point to a gradual increase of the deformation for these isotopes. Comparisons with microscopic-macroscopic calculations and calculations in the framework of the Hartree-Fock model were performed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 349 (1994), S. 285-290 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.60.H−v ; 21.45.+v
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The discovery of light nuclei with neutron halos has opened new perspectives for nuclear structure and a possibility to study genuine few-body aspects of matter. A number of borromean systems where the system is bound but where no binary subsystems are bound, are realized by nature in the context of nuclei,11Li being the nucleus which has had most recent attention. Although a large number of calculations have addressed the detailed structure of the11Li neutron halo, no single model has yet explained all the data presently available. This is in part due to uncertainties in then+9Li interaction. For6He, also a borromean system, where then+core interaction is known, the best three-body and reaction models succeed in reproducing the data. In the11Li case, a major uncertainty concerns the effect of possible 1s intruder states.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Few body systems 22 (1997), S. 193-237 
    ISSN: 1432-5411
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The angular part of the Faddeev equations is solved analytically for s-states in case of two-body square-well potentials. The results are, still analytically, generalized to arbitrary short-range potentials for both small and large distances. We consider systems with three identical bosons, three non-identical particles, and two identical spin- fermions plus a third particle with arbitrary spin. The angular wave functions are in general linear combinations of trigonometric and exponential functions. The Efimov conditions are obtained at large distances. General properties and applications to short-range potentials are discussed. Gaussian potentials are used for illustrations. The results are useful for numerical calculations, where, for example, large distances can be treated analytically and matched to the numerical solutions at smaller distances. The saving in computational efforts could be substantial.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Few body systems 27 (1999), S. 15-55 
    ISSN: 1432-5411
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  The quantum-mechanical three-body problem is reformulated in two dimensions by use of hyperspherical coordinates and an adiabatic expansion of the Faddeev equations. The effective radial potentials are calculated and their large-distance asymptotic behavior is derived analytically for short-range two-body interactions. Energies and wave functions are computed numerically for various potentials. An infinite series of Efimov states does not exist in two dimensions. Borromean systems, i.e. bound three-body systems without bound binary subsystems, can only appear when a short-range repulsive barrier at finite distance is present in the two-body interaction. The corresponding Borromean state is never spatially extended. For a system of three weakly interacting identical bosons we find two bound states with both binding energies proportional to the two-body binding energy. In the limit of small binding these states are spatially located at the very large distances characterized by the scattering length. Their properties are universal and independent of the details of the potential. We compare throughout with the corresponding properties in three dimensions.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 39 (1997), S. 41-43 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Splitting of the profiles of diffraction lines from the [110] planes of ZnS:Ag, Cu, Mg single crystals into two, and sometimes three, peaks has been observed. The relative intensity of the peaks is compared with the volume fraction, obtained from optical excitonic spectra, of interlayers of a hexagonal phase in the samples.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 40 (1998), S. 816-818 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract X-ray diffractometry and low-temperature exciton spectroscopy are used to study heteroepitaxial CdSe/CdS layers grown at temperatures of 350–485 °C by MOCVD. The high-temperature samples are found to display the exciton and x-ray diffraction spectra characteristic of hexagonal Wurtzite (W) structures, while the low-temperature samples display the features characteristic of the cubic structure of sphalerite (ZB). A number of the samples have x-ray spectra characteristic of structures with stacking faults (SF), which represent a separate crystalline phase in the structures studied here. It is found that the individual crystalline phases are spatially separated.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A Raman scattering study of low-frequency vibrational spectra of mixed cadmium sulfoselenide nanocrystals in a fluorophosphate glassy matrix is reported. The measurements have revealed a low-frequency feature in the nanocrystal density of states, whose frequency is related to the glass-matrix annealing time and, hence, to the size of the nanocrystals prepared, which is interpreted as a manifestation of the size quantization effect. Besides the line associated with the constraints on the longitudinal acoustic wave in a nanocrystal, a lower-frequency feature assigned to torsional vibrations of a nonspherical nanocrystal has been found.
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