Publication Date:
2013-04-05
Description:
Telomerase adds telomeric repeats to chromosome ends using an internal RNA template and a specialized telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), thereby maintaining genome integrity. Little is known about the physical relationships among protein and RNA subunits within a biologically functional holoenzyme. Here we describe the architecture of Tetrahymena thermophila telomerase holoenzyme determined by electron microscopy. Six of the seven proteins and the TERT-binding regions of telomerase RNA (TER) have been localized by affinity labelling. Fitting with high-resolution structures reveals the organization of TERT, TER and p65 in the ribonucleoprotein (RNP) catalytic core. p50 has an unanticipated role as a hub between the RNP catalytic core, p75-p19-p45 subcomplex, and the DNA-binding Teb1. A complete in vitro holoenzyme reconstitution assigns function to these interactions in processive telomeric repeat synthesis. These studies provide the first view of the extensive network of subunit associations necessary for telomerase holoenzyme assembly and physiological function.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3817743/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3817743/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jiang, Jiansen -- Miracco, Edward J -- Hong, Kyungah -- Eckert, Barbara -- Chan, Henry -- Cash, Darian D -- Min, Bosun -- Zhou, Z Hong -- Collins, Kathleen -- Feigon, Juli -- AI069015/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- F32 GM101874/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM007185/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM071940/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM101874/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM48123/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM54198/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM048123/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM054198/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM071940/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2013 Apr 11;496(7444):187-92. doi: 10.1038/nature12062. Epub 2013 Apr 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23552895" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Catalytic Domain
;
Holoenzymes/chemistry/genetics/ultrastructure
;
Microscopy, Electron
;
Models, Molecular
;
Nucleic Acid Conformation
;
Pliability
;
Protein Structure, Tertiary
;
Protein Subunits/analysis/chemistry/metabolism
;
Protozoan Proteins/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure
;
RNA/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure
;
Ribonucleoproteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism/ultrastructure
;
Telomerase/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism/*ultrastructure
;
Tetrahymena thermophila/chemistry/*enzymology/genetics/ultrastructure
Print ISSN:
0028-0836
Electronic ISSN:
1476-4687
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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