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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-11-24
    Description: Langmuir DOI: 10.1021/la202774e
    Print ISSN: 0743-7463
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5827
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-07-13
    Description: Article Using their unique bioadhesives, barnacles can adhere to a great variety of surfaces. Here, Gohad et al. show that the barnacle larval bioadhesive contains lipids and phosphoproteins that are organized in a complex structure and work together to maximize adhesion. Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms5414 Authors: Neeraj V. Gohad, Nick Aldred, Christopher M. Hartshorn, Young Jong Lee, Marcus T. Cicerone, Beatriz Orihuela, Anthony S. Clare, Dan Rittschof, Andrew S. Mount
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Following the successful launch of the JMSE travel awards last year, this year’s competition attracted over 40 applications [...]
    Electronic ISSN: 2077-1312
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by MDPI
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018
    Description: n/a
    Electronic ISSN: 2077-1312
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by MDPI
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-05-23
    Description: JMSE, Vol. 6, Pages 57: Announcing the 2018 JMSE Travel Awards for Postdoctoral Researchers and Ph.D. Students Journal of Marine Science and Engineering doi: 10.3390/jmse6020057 Authors: Anthony S. Clare n/a
    Electronic ISSN: 2077-1312
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by MDPI
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020
    Electronic ISSN: 2399-3642
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-06-21
    Description: Ulva species have been considered as ideal candidates for carbon capture, bioremediation, and biofuel production. However, little is known regarding the effects of simultaneous ocean warming, acidification, and eutrophication on these capacities. In this study, Ulva rigida was cultivated under two levels of: temperature (14 °C (LT) and 18 °C (HT)); pH (8.10 and 7.70) by controlling p CO 2 (LC, HC respectively); and nutrients (low (LN)—50 μ M N and 2.5 μ M P and high (HN)—1000 μ M N and 50 μ M P) for six weeks. During the first week of cultivation, HT, HC, and HN increased biomass by 38.1%, 17.1% and 20.8% respectively, whilst the higher temperature led to negative growth in weeks 2, 4, and 6 due to reproductive events. By the end of the cultivation, biomass under HTHCHN was 130.4% higher than the control (LTLCLN), contributing to a higher carbon capture capacity. Although the thalli at HT released nutrients to seawater in weeks 2, 4, and 6, the HTHCHN treatment increased the overall nitrate uptake rate over the cultivation period by 489.0%. The HTHCHN treatment also had an increased biochemical methane potential and methane yield (47.3% and 254.6% respectively). Our findings demonstrate that the capacities for carbon and nutrient capture, and biomethane production of U. rigida in the future ocean may be enhanced, providing important insight into the interactions between global change and seaweeds. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 1757-1693
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-1707
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Wiley
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Oil-infused ‘slippery’ polymer surfaces and engineered surface textures have been separately shown to reduce settlement or adhesion strength of marine biofouling organisms. Here, we combine these two approaches in fluorogel surfaces infused with perfluorinated oils, via a facile photo-embossing method that allows the generation of a micro-scale surface relief structure while retaining the properties of lubricant-infused materials. Testing of these surfaces against a range of marine fouling challenges in laboratory assays demonstrated that when the volume percentage of perfluorinated oil was high, adhesion strengths of attached barnacles and biofilms were low. However, diatoms adhered strongly to test surfaces, highlighting the need to explore different combinations of polymer and oil for such surfaces. Furthermore, the tested surface structures increased settlement and adhesion in the assays, demonstrating the need to optimize any surface structure for specific applications. Nevertheless, the results show the feasibility of combining multiple approaches to create future antifouling technologies.
    Electronic ISSN: 2077-1312
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by MDPI
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Fitzer, Susan C; Caldwell, Gary S; Close, Andrew J; Clare, Anthony S; Upstill-Goddard, Robert C; Bentley, Matthew G (2012): Ocean acidification induces multi-generational decline in copepod naupliar production with possible conflict for reproductive resource allocation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 418-419, 30-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.03.009
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Climate change, including ocean acidification (OA), presents fundamental challenges to marine biodiversity and sustained ecosystem health. We determined reproductive response (measured as naupliar production), cuticle composition and stage specific growth of the copepod Tisbe battagliai over three generations at four pH conditions (pH 7.67, 7.82, 7.95, and 8.06). Naupliar production increased significantly at pH 7.95 compared with pH 8.06 followed by a decline at pH 7.82. Naupliar production at pH 7.67 was higher than pH 7.82. We attribute the increase at pH 7.95 to an initial stress response which was succeeded by a hormesis-like response at pH 7.67. A multi-generational modelling approach predicted a gradual decline in naupliar production over the next 100 years (equivalent to approximately 2430 generations). There was a significant growth reduction (mean length integrated across developmental stage) relative to controls. There was a significant increase in the proportion of carbon relative to oxygen within the cuticle as seawater pH decreased. Changes in growth, cuticle composition and naupliar production strongly suggest that copepods subjected to OA-induced stress preferentially reallocate resources towards maintaining reproductive output at the expense of somatic growth and cuticle composition. These responses may drive shifts in life history strategies that favour smaller brood sizes, females and perhaps later maturing females, with the potential to profoundly destabilise marine trophodynamics.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Elements; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Generation; Group; Growth/Morphology; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Length; Nauplii; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Percentage; pH; pH, standard deviation; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicates; Reproduction; Salinity; Sample code/label; Single species; Species; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Tisbe battagliai; Treatment; Zooplankton
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30348 data points
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Gao, Guang; Clare, Anthony S; Chatzidimitriou, Eleni; Rose, Craig; Caldwell, Gary S (2018): Effects of ocean warming and acidification, combined with nutrient enrichment, on chemical composition and functional properties of Ulva rigida. Food Chemistry, 258, 71-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.040
    Publication Date: 2024-05-24
    Description: Ulva is increasingly viewed as a food source in the world. Here, Ulva rigida was cultured at two levels of temperature (14, 18°C), pH (7.95, 7.55, corresponding to low and high pCO2), and nitrate conditions (6 μmol L-1, 150 μmol L-1), to investigate the effects of ocean warming, acidification, and eutrophication on food quality of Ulva species. High temperature increased the content of each amino acid. High nitrate increased the content of all amino acid except aspartic acid and cysteine. High temperature, pCO2, and nitrate also increased content of most fatty acids. The combination of high temperature, pCO2, and nitrate increased the swelling capacity, water holding capacity, and oil holding capacity by 15.60%, 7.88%, and 16.32% respectively, compared to the control. It seems that future ocean environment would enhance the production of amino acid and fatty acid as well as the functional properties in Ulva species.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Amino acid, standard deviation; Amino acids; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Chlorophyta; Coast and continental shelf; Cullercoats_beach; EXP; Experiment; Experiment duration; Fatty acids; Fatty acids, standard deviation; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Macro-nutrients; Name; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Oil holding capacity, per dry mass; Oil holding capacity, per dry mass, standard deviation; Other studied parameter or process; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Percentage; Percentage, standard deviation; pH; pH, standard deviation; Plantae; Registration number of species; Salinity; Single species; Species; Swelling capacity, per dry mass; Swelling capacity, per dry mass, standard deviation; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Ulva rigida; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Water holding capacity; Water holding capacity, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15280 data points
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