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  • Other Sources  (6)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Four separate lunar occultations of the Galactic center in the infrared K-band have been observed, and the results are used to estimate the size of the sources and to derive photometry. It is found that IRS 16NE, 16NW, and IRS 29 are smaller than about 510 AU and IRS 16SW-W and C are smaller than 85 AU. All sources brighter than K = 10 mag in the central pc are smaller than 510 AU and therefore seem to be stars. IRS 7 is smaller than about 100 AU. IRS 1W and 13, resolved into pairs of stars, are probably the exciting stars for these H II regions. The shape of the differential luminosity function of the stars in the central sq pc is similar to that of stars in the central 150 sq pc. There is a steady increase in star density toward the central few arcsec of the Galaxy.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 360; 95-105
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The 1-20 micron photometry of Liners (Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions), star burst nuclei, and high-excitation (mostly Seyfert 2) nuclei are presented and discussed. Liners have strong, flattish 10-20 micron excesses but are dominated by a stellar population through 1-5 micron. By contrast, most type 2 Seyfert galaxies and all star-burst nuclei have flux distributions that are flat through 1-5 microns, and steeply rising through 10-20 microns. The 1-5 micron flux distributions of type 2 Seyfert galaxies and starburst nuclei can be explained by mixtures of stellar emission, recombination radiation, and hot dust, although a nonthermal component is likely in a few objects. One Liner, NGC 3079, was found to be extended to 10 microns. A map which shows the 10-micron and optical maxima to differ by 6 arcsec is presented.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 291; 117-127
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: This letter reports the observation by the HEAO 1 satellite experiments of the X-ray nova in Ophiuchus discovered by Kaluzienski and Holt (1977), which is designated H1705-25. The SAO/MIT scanning modulation collimator has been used in conjunction with the NRL large-area sky survey to give two possible positions for the X-ray nova, each having errors of 0.3 by 1.8 arcmin. The discovery of a 16.5-magnitude optical nova (Nova Ophiuchi 1977) in one of the error boxes is reported, and the X-ray source is identified with the optical nova. The object is classified as being of the A0620-00 and A1524-61 type; i.e., a low-mass binary system.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 221
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Submillimeter and multi-aperture near-infrared observations of NGC 1275 are presented. The luminosity of the extended stellar component within the near-infrared apertures has been determined, and consequently also the 1.25-3.5 micron energy distribution of the unresolved nucleus. The 1 micron-30 cm energy distribution is reviewed. It is argued that the most likely origin for the 100 micron-30 cm radiation is synchrotron emission, with this nonthermal component also contributing significant flux at 10 microns. No observations are yet available which make it possible to distinguish unequivocally between a thermal (dust) and synchrotron emission mechanism in the 1-10 micron region, but the evidence marginally favors a nonthermal origin.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711); 209; 373-385
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Photometric observations of NGC 1068, NGC 7027, IC 418, and BD + 30.3639 deg between 5 and 27 microns are reported. The observations are explained as thermal radiation from a form of dust that shows spectral features, but which has not yet been identified, and resembles that in the carbon-rich RV Tauri star AC Her. Arguments are deduced for its being a condensate from a carbon- and nitrogen-rich gas in an excited environment.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; 190; June 1
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The progress of an infrared K band lunar occultation search for binaries among premain-sequence stars is reported. From the fall of 1986 to the fall of 1989, 13 objects have been observed, all in the Taurus star-forming region. Five new binaries have been discovered: DF Tau, DI Tau, FS Tau (Haro 6-5) A, FV Tau (Haro 6-8), and FW Tau, with projected separations ranging from 0.01 to 0.57 arcsec. Including results reported previously, a total of 31 objects, 21 in Taurus and 10 in Ophiuchus, have been surveyed and nine double systems have been found. The detected binary frequency (0.29) seems consistent with that of the solar-type main-sequence field stars.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 357; 224-230
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