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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • enzyme  (1)
  • glycerides  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 2727-2734 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: molecular imprinting ; adsorption ; surface template polymerization ; bifunctional monomer ; ion exchange resin ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interfacial activity and the molecular structure of functional monomers are critical factors that determine the success of synthesizing metal-imprinted polymers by surface template polymerization. From this point of view, first we prepared three distinct novel bifunctional organophosphorus monomers that are interspaced, in each case, by an alkyl spacer having a specific length. Each monomer carries two phosphonic acid groups and two aromatic groups in its molecular structures. Further, by using the synthesized bifunctional monomers, we prepared highly selective Zn(II)-imprinted polymers by the surface template polymerization initiated from a water-in-oil emulsion. To evaluate the template effect, we conducted diagnostic adsorption studies on Zn(II)-imprinted and unimprinted polymers with zinc ions. A high interfacial activity was found to be required for the functional monomers to create the predominant template effect. It became clear that Zn(II)-imprinted polymers having bifuctional monomers with 12-length alkyl chains (1,12-dodecanediol-O, O′-diphenyl phosphonic acid: DDDPA) yielded the best results. Moreover, analysis results of adsorption behavior supported a high-performance of the Zn(II)-imprinted polymers with DDDPA. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 2727-2734, 1998
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 45 (1995), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: esterification ; lipase ; glycerides ; organic solvent ; surfactant ; bioconversion ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Several surfactant-coated enzymes have been prepared by coating lipases of various origins with a nonionic surfactant, glutamic acid dioleylester ribitol (2C18Δ9GE). Enzymatic interesterification of tripalmitin with oleic acid using the surfactant-coated lipase was carried out in organic media. The surfactant-coated lipases could effectively catalyze the interesterification of glycerides better than did the powder lipases. A suitable organic solvent was an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as isooctane. The enzymatic activity for the interesterification strongly depended on the origin of the lipase. The surfactant-coated lipase prepared by Mucor javanicus showed the highest enzymatic activity for the interesterification of glycerides, although its powder lipase did not show enzymatic activity. Selective interesterification of glycerides could be performed by adjusting the concentration ratio of oleic acid to tripalmitin in isooctane. Di-substituted glyceride could be selectively produced when the concentration ratio of carboxylic acid to glycerides was 7. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 55 (1997), S. 455-460 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: enzyme ; biocatalyst ; lipase ; organic solvent ; emulsion ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A novel preparation method for surfactant-lipase complexes has been developed utilizing water in oil emulsions. In order to optimize the preparation conditions, we have investigated the effects of several operational parameters on the enzymatic activity of the surfactant-lipase complexes in organic media. When a nonionic surfactant was employed under optimal preparation conditions [alkaline pH 8-10, organic/aqueous = 90/10 (v/v), concentration of surfactant, 10 mM[, the surfactant-lipase complex efficiently catalyzed the esterification of benzyl alcohol with lauric acid in organic media. The esterification rate of the surfactant-lipase complex was increased over 16-fold relative to the native powder lipase. Furthermore, the lipase complex showed high storage stability. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 55: 455-460, 1997.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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