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  • NONMETALLIC MATERIALS  (4)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: When LDEF entered orbit its cleanliness was approximately a MIL-STD-1246B Level 2000C. Its burden of contaminants included particles from every part of its history including a relatively small contribution from the shuttle bay itself. Although this satellite was far from what is normally considered clean in the aerospace industry, contaminating events in orbit and from processing after recovery were easily detected. The molecular contaminants carried into orbit were dwarfed by the heavy deposition of UV polymerized films from outgassing urethane paints and silicone based materials. Impacts by relatively small objects in orbit could create particulate contaminants that easily dominated the particle counts within a centimeter of the impact site. During the recovery activities LDEF was 'sprayed' with a liquid high in organics and water soluble salts. With reentry turbulence, vibration, and gravitational loading particulate contaminants were redistributed about LDEF and the shuttle bay.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center, LDEF Materials Workshop 1991, Part 1; p 95-114
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: Pieces of silvered Teflon thermal control blanket from seventeen locations on the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) were studied. Results of the measurements of surface texturing, and mechanical, electrical and thermal properties are presented. Photos of the blankets, scanning electron microscope pictures, infrared spectra, and surface analysis results are presented. Contamination issues relative to performance of the blankets are discussed. The variation in measured properties are reported as a function of exposure conditions.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: NASA, Langley Research Center, First LDEF Post-Retrieval Symposium Abstracts; p 65
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A study of the Teflon blanket surface at the edge of tray C-08 illustrates the complexity of the microenvironments on the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF). The distribution of particulate contaminants varied dramatically over a distance of half a centimeter (quarter of an inch) near the edge of the blanket. The geometry and optical effects of the atomic oxygen erosion varied significantly over the few centimeters where the blanket folded over the edge of the tray resulting in a variety of orientations to the atomic oxygen flux. A very complex region of combined mechanical and atomic oxygen damage occurred where the blanket contacted the edge of the tray. A brown film deposit apparently fixed by ultraviolet light traveling by reflection through the Teflon film was conspicuous beyond the tray contract zone. Chemical and structural analysis of the surface of the brown film and beyond toward the protected edge of the blanket indicated some penetration of energetic atomic oxygen at least five millimeters past the blanket-tray contact interface.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center, LDEF: 69 Months in Space. First Post-Retrieval Symposium, Part 2; p 861-874
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A significant effort to determine the effects of low earth orbit (LEO) exposure on silver backed fluorinated ethylene-propylene (FEP) blankets from the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) was performed, and the results of this investigation are described. Extensive measurements of surface, optical, chemical, and mechanical properties were conducted. Effects of contamination and erosion rates of the FEP layer were determined. Specific results are reported on solar absorptance, thermal emittance, diffuse reflectance, cross sectional microphotography, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, electron scattering for chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, percent elongation, and tensile strength. These measurements show the effects of two distinctly different exposure environments, solar exposure, and simultaneous atomic oxygen (AO) and solar exposure.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center, LDEF: 69 Months in Space. First Post-Retrieval Symposium, Part 2; p 847-859
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