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  • Midgut  (1)
  • ecosystem function  (1)
  • symbionts  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Insectes sociaux 42 (1995), S. 57-69 
    ISSN: 1420-9098
    Keywords: Hindgut ; alkalinity ; evolution ; symbionts ; gut morphology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The pH of the gut contents was measured in 52 species of higher termites (Termitidae), representing 36 genera in all four subfamilies. A statistically significant trend was shown from lower termites with low mean gut pH through to the Termitinae with higher mean gut pHs. Elevation of the pH occurred principally in the first and third proctodaeal segments, reaching values as high as 10.5 in 8 soil-feeding genera and 1 wood-feeding genus of Termitinae. Elevation of gut pH within the Termitidae appears to be independent of the general nature of the feeding substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biodiversity and conservation 5 (1996), S. 261-273 
    ISSN: 1572-9710
    Keywords: ecosystem function ; carbon flux ; tropical forest ; species richness ; soil invertebrates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Theoretically, there are three principal ways in which ecosystem processes might respond to reductions in species richness. These theories are reviewed, and then considered in the context of a study of the diversity of soil nematodes and termites in near-primary forest sites at Mbalmayo, Cameroon, and the contribution made by these two taxa to carbon fluxes (CO2 and CH4) from the forest floor. Nematode abundances average 2.04 × 106 m-2, and termites between 2933 and 6957 m-2. The site is the most species-rich yet investigated for both groups anywhere in the world, so that a very large number of species contribute to carbon fluxes. We speculate about how much ‘redundancy’ might be built into the functioning of both assemblages, and point out the enormous difficulties of resolving such questions, and of producing such detailed species-inventories.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Midgut ; Insecta, isoptera ; Secretion product ; Exocytosis ; Septate junction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mature columnar cells of the midgut of Cubitermes contain a prominent secretion product observed at light- and electron-microscopic levels. At the ultrastructural level the product is resolved as an electron dense material contained in vesicles up to 1 μm diameter that accumulate in the apical cytoplasm. The vesicles are composite, apparently formed by coalescence of at least two types of precursor vesicle both of which originate from the Golgi apparatus. Discharge of the product takes place by exocytosis into intercellular space at or in the vicinity of the apical septate junction complex. Augmentation of apical surface area by microvilli is less prominent in Cubitermes than in other termites for which data are available. This and other evidence suggests that absorptive functions are reduced in the midgut of this insect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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